Geometric Figures Flashcards

1
Q

A location in space, no length, area or volume

A

Line

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2
Q

Collection of points that extend infinitely in both directions

A

Line

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3
Q

Collection of points that extends infinitely in one direction

A

Ray

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4
Q

Section of line with a beginning and end

A

Line segment

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5
Q

_ are two dimensional shapes

Triangles, squares, rectangle, rhombus, hexagon
* 3 or more straight sides

A

Polygons

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6
Q

Three dimensional objects

Cubes

A

Solids

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7
Q

Shape of a flattened solid is called

A

A net

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8
Q

Sum of all exterior angles in a polygon is

A

360 degrees

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9
Q

Sum of all interior angles in a polygon is

Equation?

A

(n-2)x 180 degrees

Number of sides - 2 x 180

Ex: triangle
3 sides - 2 = 1

1 x 180 = 180 degrees

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10
Q

The size of the surface of a 2 dimensional object

How is it measured?

A

Area

Length times it’s width, measure in square units

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11
Q

Distance around two dimensional figure is called

This can be found by …

A

Perimeter

Add the lengths of all sides

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12
Q

Surface area can be found by

A

Adding the area of all sides

area= length x width

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13
Q

Volume =

Measured in _

(Amount of space a 3 dimensional object takes up)

A

Length x width x height

Cubic units

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14
Q

Circle

Distance from any point to the center _

Distance around the circle_

Largest measurement across the circle _

A

Radius

Circumference (perimeter)

Diameter

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15
Q

Triangle: the three interior angles always sum to

A

180 degrees

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16
Q

For any triangle the side opposite the largest angle will have the _

The side opposite the smallest angle will have the _

A

Longest length

Shortest length

17
Q

_ theory

The sum of any two sides of a triangle must be greater than the third side

A

Triangle inequality theorem

18
Q

Longest side of a triangle, across from the 90 degree angle

A

Hypotenuse