Geometry Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

Line

A

connecting two points and extending indefinitely

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2
Q

Ray

A

half-line

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3
Q

Line segment

A

have two endpoints

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4
Q

Angle

A

union of two rays sharing a common endpoint

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5
Q

Acute angle

A

whose measure is more than 0 degree but less than 90

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6
Q

Right angle

A

exactly measures as 90 degree

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7
Q

Obtuse angle

A

the measure is more than 90 degree but less than 180 degree

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8
Q

Straight line

A

exactly 180 degree

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9
Q

Are the diagram drawn to scale

A

no - so an angle might be 1 degree or angle number 1

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10
Q

When n line intersect through a common point

A

the sum of all the angles created by those n lines ta that point is 360 degree

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11
Q

Intersecting line is perpendicualr

A

each angle formed between that line are a 90 degree

- two straight lines are said to be perpendicular when they intersect and form four right angles

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12
Q

Supplementary angle

A

angle that add up to 180 degree

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13
Q

Transversal line

A

two parallel lines cut by a line

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14
Q

When lines are cut by a vertical line

A

vertical angles are equal

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15
Q

Triangle add up to

A

180 degree

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16
Q

Largest angle of a triangle

A

opposite of the longest side of the triangle

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17
Q

Smallest angle

A

opposite of the shortest side of the triangle

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18
Q

Exterior angle

A

Given any polygon, when taking one exterior angle at each vertex, the sum of the measure of the exterior angles will always equal to 360

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19
Q

The measure of the two exterior angles of the triangle is equal to the sum of the measure of the

A

two remotes interior angles

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20
Q

altitude

21
Q

In any triangle, the sum of the lengths of any two sides of the triangles is greatest than the length of the

22
Q

In any triangle, the difference of the lengths of any two sides of the triangles is less than the length of the

23
Q

scalene

A

no sides are the same

24
Q

isosceles

A

two sides are the same

25
equilateral
all sides are the same
26
acute triangle
each of its side is less than 90 degree (can be scalene, isosceles or equilateral)
27
obtuse triangle
one angle is greater than 90 but less than 180 (can be scalene, isosceles)
28
right angle triangle
one angle is 90 degree (can be scalene, isosceles)
29
Pythagorean triple #2
5-12-13 | - any factors/combination of this will be Pythagorean triple so {10-24-26}, { 15-36-39} and so on will be the triples
30
Pythagorean triple #1
3-4-5 | - any factors/combination of this will be Pythagorean triple -> so {6,8,10}, { 9,12,15} and so on will be the triples
31
The area of an isosceles right triangle can be found using the formula
I^2/2 where I is the length of one of side
32
The side of a 45-45-90 right triangle are in a set ratio of
x, x, and xrad2 where x rad 2 represents the lengths of the hypotenuse and x represents the length of each of the shorter legs
33
A square diagonal cuts the square into
two 45-45-90 right triangles
34
The side of a 30-60-90 right triangle are in a set ratio of
Always exhibit the same ratio of x: xrad 3, 2x
35
Area of an equilateral triangle
(s square rad 3)/4
36
Cutting an equilateral triangle in half form
makes the triangle 30, 60, and 90-degree triangle
37
Two triangles are similar if
one triangle is simply an enlargement of another triangle
38
Triangles can be similar if (1)
three angles of one triangle are the same measure as three angles of another triangle
39
Triangles can be similar if (2)
three pairs of corresponding sides have lengths in the same ratio
40
Triangles can be similar if (3)
an angle of one triangle is the same measure as an angle if another triangle and the sides surrounding these angles are in the same ratio
41
Sum of Interior angle
180 (n-2), where n is the number of sides
42
Square
all sides are 90 degree
43
Rectangle
opposite sides are equal
44
Rhombus
all sides are equal
45
The perimeter of a semi-circle
not half of what the circle rather it's -> pi(r)+2r
46
A measure of central angle is always half the
measure of the central angle
47
Arc Length
2(pi)(r)(C/360); where C is the central angle and
48
Area of sector
(pi)(r^2)(C/360), where C is the central angle