Geometry: Midterm formulas etc. Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

area triangle

A

1/2bh

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2
Q

area rectangle

A

bh

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3
Q

area trapezoid

A

(b1+b2)h/2

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4
Q

area circle

A

pi(r)squared

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5
Q

area regular polygon

A

1/2(apothem x side)x(# of triangles)

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6
Q

complementary angles

A

two angles sum is 90

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7
Q

supplementary angles

A

two angles sum is 180

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8
Q

sum of interior angles

A

180(n-2)

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9
Q

sum of exterior angles

A

360

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10
Q

each interior angle of a regular polygon

A

180(n-2)/n

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11
Q

each exterior angle of a regular polygon

A

360/n

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12
Q

distance formula

A

d=square root of(x1-x2)squared + (y1 - y2)squared

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13
Q

midpoint formula

A

(x1+x2)/2 , (y1+y2/2)

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14
Q

slope formula

A

m=(y1-y2)/(x1-x2)

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15
Q

slope intercept form of a line

A

y=mx+b

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16
Q

point slope formula of a line

A

y-y1=m(x-x1)

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17
Q

distance from a point to a line

A

IAx+By+cI / square root of Asquared+Bsquared

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18
Q

pythagorean theorem

A

a(squared)+b(squared)=c(squared)

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19
Q

trig.

20
Q

what does the measure of one exterior angle =

A

sum of 2 non-adjacent interior angles

21
Q

what are ways to prove that triangles are congruent

A
ASA
SSS
SAS
AAS
HL
22
Q

medium

A

goes from one vertex to the midpoint of the opposite side

23
Q

altitude

A

goes from one vertex, perpendicular to the opposite side

24
Q

perpendicular bisector

A

perpendicular to a side through the midpoint

25
angle bisector
cuts an angle in half
26
centroid
the intersection of the medians of a triangle | 2/3 distance from each vertex to midpoint
27
incenter
the intersection of the angle bisectors of a triangle
28
circumcenter
the intersection of perpendicular bisectors of a triangle
29
orthocenter
the intersection of the altitudes of a triangle
30
converse
switch order
31
inverse
negate
32
contrapositive
flip and negate
33
law of detachment
p->q p q
34
law of contrapositives
p->q | ~q->~p
35
law of disjunctive inference
pvq ~p q
36
DeMorgan's Law
~(PvQ) | ~pA~q
37
Law of Modus Tollens
p->q ~q ~p
38
Chain Rule
p->q q->r p->r
39
axis of symmetry
-b/2a
40
what does a midpoint and a bisector do
splits a segment into 2 congruent parts
41
5 step process
state pair of congruent angles/segments state second pair of congruent angles/segments show segment addition/subtraction postulate show that congruent's added/subtracted from congruent's are congruent stated desired congruent segments by substitution
42
vertical angles
are congruent
43
right angles
are congruent
44
reasons to proof with angles: | complements
form right angles complements of same angle are = complements of =s
45
reasons to proof with angles: | supplements
form straight lines supps of same < are = supps of =
46
reasons to proof with parallel lines
alt. interior
47
reasons to proof with perpendicular lines
form right angles | transversal is perpendicular to one of 2 II lines, then it is perpendicular to the other