GERMANY Flashcards
(15 cards)
Impacts of WW1
Strikes political unrest resources gone
Germans felt betrayed by their government who agreed to armistice when Germany wasn’t even losing
Felt Versailles was unjust
Rise of Hitler
Felt like TofV was a Diktat (forced upon them)
Became leader of Nazi party
Party grew cuz hyperinflation, Weimar Republic being unstable due to an overtakement attempt, and Ruhr crisis (missed reparation so France and Belgium invaded Ruhr)
Due to GD US called in its loans and unemployment spiked
Hitler used all of this to portray Nazi party as solution to struggles
How did Hitler get most votes
Legislative building was set on fire (blamed communists)
Enabling act gave Hitler the legislative power to ban communist party
Got 2/3 of the votes and was able to change constitution
Britain and Germany
Preoccupied by their own economic crisis
Concerned w Japan
Concerned w USSR and say Germany as buffer to their expansion
France and Germany
Dealing w depression
Concerned by Germany but couldn’t go against them alone
Us and Germany
Maintained isolationism
Geneva disarmament Conference
LofN wanted to reduced arms to defensive levels but France refused and Hitler left league
Non aggression pact w Poland
Gave appearance that Hitler could be worked with
Secured their eastern border
Weakened France’s eastern security
Hitler and Mussolini in Spanish civil war
Both supported Spanish facists
Hitlers rationale-friendly Spanish government to trade with and suppressed communism
Rome Berlin Axis
Hitler Mussolini are friendsss
Anti Comintern pact
Mutal defense against communist attack (jap germ and it)
Anglo German declaration
Disputes will be resolved through consultations
Nazi Soviet non aggression pact
German benefits- avoided 2 front war, cleared path to Poland, access to Soviet resources
Soviet benefits- stayed out of wider European war, territorial gain, hope that Germany and west will weaken eachother
British appeasement policy
Public had anti war sentiments
Hitlers demands were justified to some
Party supported appeasement
Weakness of Leauge
Lacked IS
Many members thought Versailles should be revised
Weak in face of aggression like in Manchuria