GHE course Flashcards
(173 cards)
1
Q
aka loyalty
A
fidelity: faithness to a person, cause, belief. demonstrated by continuing loyalty and support
also
degree of exactness with which something is copied or reporduced
2
Q
WHO definition of “health” in 1946
A
a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being. not merely the absence of disease or infirmy
3
Q
broadened scope of what “health” means
A
health is not simply being sick or not sick
- human rights, social, justic e, environmental. being in the domain
multidisciplinary field by necessity
4
Q
what is public health
A
population level focus. not just the individual
5
Q
global health =
A
area of study/research/practice that places a priority on improving health and achieving equity in health for all people worldside
6
Q
what does global health emphasise
A
transnational health issues,
determinants,
Solutions
involves many disciplines within/beyond the global health science/policy.
in disciplinary collaboration
7
Q
DOD efforts within the public health/global health sector
A
Global Health Engagement (GHE)
8
Q
DOD Global Health Engagement
A
health activities the DOD conducts in support of national security policies and military strategy of the US
- they are a means to partner w/other nations to acheive security cooperation and build partner capacity through health-related activities and exchanges
- build partner capacity, trust, confidence, share information, coordinate activities, maintain influence, achieve interopeability
9
Q
how to think about “public health”
A
“population” level
10
Q
what makes global health “fashionable”
A
media/student/faculty interest
- supported by gov is a crucial component of foreign policy
- academic progress
- major philanthropic
11
Q
ways to think about global health
A
- notion (current state of global health)
- objective (world of healthy people)
- scholarship/research
12
Q
what might be obscured if you dont’ have an established definiotion of global health
A
w/o established definition of global health, might obscure important differences in ph8ilsophy/strategy/priorities for the actions of doctors/researchers/founders/general public
- can’t reach agreement about what we are trying to achieve, approaches we must take, skills we need, and ways we should use resources
13
Q
what is the Institute of Medicine’s definition of public health
A
fulfilling society’s interest in assuring conditions in which peopel can be helthy
14
Q
problem with the term “international health” versus “global health”
A
IH: stresses more on the differnces of countries rather than what they have in common
15
Q
population-international-global health
A
- shared challenges
- population base dpriorities
- preventative focus
- focus on poor/underserved/vulnerable
- emphasises health services as a public good
- importance of systems/structures
- inter/multidisciplinary
16
Q
subjugation
A
act of treating a person or their wishes/beliefs as less important than others wishes/beliefs
also: defeat/gain control of someone or something by the use of force and gain that populatoins’ obedience
17
Q
origin of quarantine
A
14th century Venice
18
Q
quality or state of depending on others
A
interdependence
19
Q
global health under the Undersecretary of Defense for Policy
A
Director of Humanitarian Assistance, Disaster Relief, & Global Health
- agency collaborates w/tghe appropriate Geographic command, relevant US embassy, USAID, Dept of State, and relevant US government agencies to ensure legality, appropriateness, and effectiveness
20
Q
3 things the government should ensure when collaborating w/each other to ensure
A
legality
appropriateness
effectiveness
21
Q
USAID
A
US Agency for International Development
22
Q
funds DOD GHE activities
A
DOD appropriates or other appropriations depending on the government agency in the lead
23
Q
DOD Instruction on global health engagement
A
DODI 2205.02
“Humanitarian & Civic Assistance Activities”
24
Q
OHDACA
A
Overseas Humanitarin, Disaster, & Civic Aid
25
DSCA
Defense Security Cooperation Agency
26
role of the DSCA
"Defense Security Cooperation Agency"
- falls under DOD
- does security cooperation coordination
27
principle advisor for Security Cooperation
Falls under DOD
- specifically the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy is the principal advisor on security cooperation
28
role DTSA performs
Defense Technology Security Administration
- established DOD technology security policies for the international transfer of defense-related services and technologiees
29
NGA
National Geospatial Intelligence Agency
30
MDA
Missile Defense Agency
31
DLA
Defense Logistics Agency
32
role of the JSC in security cooperation
Joint Chiefs of Staff
- provides guidance for military plans incorporating security cooepration
33
role of geographic combatant commanders in security cooperation
develops plans incorporating security cooperation
- supervise security cooperation officers in their region
34
role of the Dept of State in security cooperation
DOS's Bureau of the Political-Military Affairs (PM) is responsible for the management and supervision of all aspects of SC programs within the USG
35
role of US Congress in security cooperation
they review proposed sales and transfers of US defense articles and services to partner nations
- may prohibit sales & transfers via a joint resolution
36
FMS
foreign military sales
- form of security assistance authorized by the Arms Export Control Act.
- fundamental tool of US foreign policy
- "Arms Export Controls Act" lets US sell defense articles and services to foreign countries and international organizations when the President formally finds that doing so will strengthen the security of the US and promote world peace
- under FMS, the USG and foreign gov will enter into a gov-2-gov agreement "Letter of Offer and Acceptance (LOA)"
37
President's forum for national security and foreign policy decision making
National Security Council
38
SAMM
Security Assistance Management Manual
39
Hospital Ship missions
Continuing Promise
Pacific Partnership
40
ESB
Expeditionary Sea Base
- "oil tanker with a big flight deck"
41
use of the ESB platform
interim staging base for amphibious missions, humanitarian relief efforts, special operations, floating C2, launch air mine countermeasures and special warfare missinos
42
SYSCOM
systems commands
- material agencies of the Dept of Navy
- responsible for design, construction, & Maintenace of military systems like ships, aircraft, facilities, weapons
- full lifecycle support for a specific category of military hardware/software
43
what are the Navy systems commands
NAVSEA = naval sea systems command
NAVAIR
NAVWAR = Navy Information Warfare Systems Command
NAVFAC
NAVSUP
MCSC
44
NAVSEA
Navy Sea Systems COmmand
45
NAVSUP
Navy Supply Systems Command
46
NAVWAR
Naval Information Warfare Systems Command
47
Growler
Boeing EA-18G
- electronic attack platform
48
electronic attack miliary aircraft
Growler
EA-18G
49
"Navy Leader Development Framework Version 4.0
- 3 lanes
competency
character
connection
* the Intermediate Leadership Class focused on character
50
ORION
Organization Incident Operation Nexus
51
SPRINT
Special Psychiatric Rapid Intervention
52
enlisted leadershp
starting in 2025, enlisted must take leadership courses in order to promote
- Intermediate - E5
- Foundational E4
53
CREDO
chaplains religious enrichment development operation
54
what keeps us worth to lead our sailors?
exemplifying character (honor, courage, commitment)
55
"Full Speed Ahead"
DEI course
- identity/connectiveness
- trust/fairness
- DEI
- sailors today and tomorrow
56
DoDSER
DOD Suicide Event REport
57
ADMITS
Navy's Alcohol and Drug Management Information SYstem
58
DSAID
DoD Sexual Assault Incident Database
59
SH/EO
Sexual Harassassment/Equal Opportunity
60
PLT/C
Navy People, Leader, Teams, & Culture
61
TF1N
Task Force One navy
- 4 Lines of Effort
- recruiting, talent management/retention, professional development, STEM innovation
62
DEOMI
Defense Equal Opportunity Management Institute
63
WIIFM
what's in it for me
64
leadership quote by Norm Schwarfpoff
"leadership is a potent combinatin of strategy & character but if you must be without one, be without strategy"
65
"Nearly all men can stand..."
"nearly all men can stand adversity but if you want to test a man's character, give him power"
- attributed to Lincoln but no actual proof
66
RIMPAC
Rim of the Pacific
67
CLF
combat logistics fleet
68
CIVMAR
civilian mariners
69
PRECOM
Pre-commissioning Unit
-ships under construction
70
important thing to remember about the Intermediate Leadership Courseis that
happens when you have had 7-12 years in so most are past our oblicated service
71
zero sum game
player 1's gain is equivalent to player 2's loss. result that the net improvement of benefit of the game is zero
- two competitors where the result is an advantage for one side and loss to the other
72
elements that makes a profession different
investment
personal growth
code of ethics
vital function of the soceity/community they serve
73
Arleight Burke
WWII and Korean War
- CNO during Ike and Kennedy administrations
- the Destoryer was commissioned to honor him while he was still alive
74
admirals in the battle of Coral Sea
US & Australia
- DOuglas McArthur was one
- first military battle between 2 air craft carriers
-
75
role of Ike in WWII's Normandy Invasion
Supreme Allied Commander
76
German field marshall in WWII
Erwin Rommel
"Desert Fox"
77
sources of military ethics
sailors' creed
UCMJ
Code of Conduct
core values (HHC)
78
cornerstone of leadership
trust
- internal: chain of command
- external: civilian sector
79
MBTI
Myers Briggs Type Indicator
- helps you use personality differences constructively to improve personnel interactions and team performance
- self assessment and others
**looks at 4 pairs of opposite preferences
0 we all use each pair but one more than the other
-
80
what does MBTI mean
Myers Briggs Type Indicator
- INDICATOR not a test
- only looks at normal behavior
0- not meant to limit/sterotype
- all types have ptoential strengths and possibel blind spots
- we all use each pair but one more than the other
81
Myer's Briggs
E versus I
Extrovert: natural focus is the external world
- energized by interactions w/others
- "do-think-do"
Introvert: natural force is the internal
- energized by inward reflection.
- selectively takes initiative. the situation/issue is important.
- "think-do-think"
82
The Lone Survivor
Operation Red Wings in Afghanistan
- 4 SEALS on a covert mission to neutralize a high level al-Quaeda opeative
- Marcus Luttrell survived
83
who played The Lone Survivor in the movie?
Mark Wahlberg played Marcus Luttrell
84
tones of color that shade into each otehr (graduating from light to dark)
ombre
85
Paul Newman's Oscar
Best Actor for "The Color of Money"
- part: Fast Eddie Felson
86
role of Paul Newman in CARS
Doc Hudson
87
role of Paul Newman in "The Road to Perdition"
John Roney
88
actors in "Butch Cassidy and teh Sundance Kid"
Paul Newman - Butch Cassidy
Robert Redford - Sundance Kid
89
played Luke in Cool Hand Luke
Paul Newman
90
stars of The Philidelphia Story
socialite's wedding plans are interrupted when her ex husband/tabloid magazineournalist arrives
- Katehrine Hepburn, Cary Grant, james Stewart
91
films by Katherine Hepburn
Little Women - Jo
Philidelphia Story - Tracy Lord
The African Queen - Rose Sayer
92
stars of The African Queen
Humphry Bogart as Charlie Allnut
Katherine Hepburn as Rose Sayer
93
greatest male star of classic Hollywood
Humphry Bogart
94
Meyer's Briggs introverts seem...
introvert scan seem noncontributory but they are more reflective and think-do-act
95
Meyer's Briggs gen pop % introvert to extrovert
49% extrovert
51% introvert
96
Meyer's Briggs
N versus S
N = intutition
S = sensing
97
Meyer's Briggs
N (intuition) v. S (sensing
how people take in information
- sensing: present realities. verifiied facts.
focus on real/actual observations. "1-2-3:. takes information in a squential step
- "what is literal"
Intution: talking/presenting infomration . focuses on patters and meaning in data. rememebr specifics as if they r/t on a pattern. follows hunches
- "what is conceptual, make a story"
Example>: when a group looks at a chart/picture/map in a meeting,, all will see different. when we all ook at the same image, we sse differnet things.
98
Meyer's Briggs gen population
sensing versus intuition
73% sensing
27% intuition
99
FAP
family advocacy program
100
SMART clinic
Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation Team
101
problem of malnutrition in young girls
short stature = increaed c-section risk
102
how do some people think about GHE?
medics/corpsmen hand out pills
103
importance of taking the GHE course
take GHE course to see the "Big Picture"
104
sanctions and embargos as tools
does affect children dispropriately and effect sanitation/embargos on health. a GHE topic
- some justify embars as preferred to war. But is it a proxy war? is it a war crime to use sanctins? does it lead to human rights violations?
-
105
problems of embargos
"not every problem has a health solution"
- embargos affect the community level leading to poor nutrition
- not necessarily a way to bother the government top olevel if peopel starve at the bottoom
- embargos are a strong political tool that in the long term can degrade a gov's ability to wage war on other nations
- blame fo the fallout of an embargo is leveled upon them isnce it is their fault
106
EEE disease
eastern equine encophalitis
107
EMEDS
expediary medical system
108
MAD
mutually assured destruction
109
Q fever
coxiella burnetti
110
Melinda Gates book
"The Moment of Lift: How Empowering Women Changes teh World"
111
right to health shifts away from...
right to health shifts away from "access to care" to how to focus on health in terms of sustainability
112
Dr. Waller (GHE expert) perspective on the Bill & Melinda Gates FOundation
they wet the standard very high in terms of how GHE money is sponet
113
sexist otucome of one GHE program of midwives
one program trained tomwne to be birth attendants but they needed to be accompanied by male family memebr sto travel so the woumen couldn't go b/c they didn't want to leave home
114
externality
cost/benefit caused by a producer that is not financially incurred or received by that producer
115
distance between havana and Guantanamo
approximately 900km
116
consideration of access to specialty care
Can we make it one stop shopping?
117
semnal
containing new ideas and having a great influence on later ideas
118
socialized systems compared to our US private systen
socialized health systems have less overhead than our private system
- socialism takes everything from you and tries to sell it back to you as a privilage
119
possible benefits of holistic medical care?
cheaper and low tech?
120
"be a destructive deviant"
ask for evence for why something is done
121
first time the National Defense Strategy was published
2005 by SecDef Donald Rumsfeld
122
derived from the National Security Strategy
NDS
123
what does the National Defense Strategy focus on
"military" of DIME's instruments of national poer
- link between the NSS and NMS
124
what does the NDS do
National Defense Strategy
- lays out the DOD strategic objects (ends) the DOD will acheive and how strategy will b e improved
125
guides teh NMS
National Military Strategy
- NSS and Qudrennial Defense REview
- implementation of NDS
- issued by the NDS
126
main purpose of hte NMS
National Military Strategy
- implement the NMS
- sets strategic direction to the military and describes ways/means to support military objectivers
- describes strategic enviornment to opportunities/challenges, discusses significant regional therats, threats posed by terrorists/WOMD
127
QDR
Quadrennial Defense REview
- legally required reveiw fo DOD strategy q4yrs
- long-term course ofor DOS
- threats, strategies/cabilities
- addresses today's conflicts and tomorrow's threats
128
publishes the National Military Strategy
CJCS
- implements the National Defense Straegy
129
2 capstone DOD documetns
National Defense Strategy,
National Military Strategy
130
best way to use the military pat of DIME
"M" of DIME is most effective when it is used in synch with other DIME instruments of national power
131
difference between the 3 types of power in international relations
SMART: combines hard and soft power. handles threats like terrorism
SOFT: persuasion. relies heavily on international institutions
HARD: coercision, force, aggression
132
"power" in international relations
power is the set of attributes people use to influence the actions of others
- hard, soft, smart
133
definition of global health
those health uses that transcend national boundaries and call for action on the global forces that determine the health of people
134
how should global health be used
GH is an area for study, research, and practice that
- prioritizes improving health and achieving equity in health for all people worldwide
- emphasizes transnational health issues, determinents, and solutions
135
3 D's of National Security
Diplomacy (Dept State)
Defense (DOD)
Development (USAID/State/Dept HHS)
136
president AIDS plan
PEPFAR
137
PEPFAR
President's Emergency Plan for AIDS RElief (2003)
138
history of PEPFAR
President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (2003)
Bush
$100 Billion invested in global HIV/AIDS regions
- $6B annual budget
139
what did PEPFAR show
President's Emergency Plan for AIDS relief (2003)
- PEPFAR exemplified what is possible through compassionate cost-effective accountable, and transparent US foreign assistances
- some priority countries who got PEFRAF money are strategic partners of the US while others had actual need
140
who manages the PEPFAR program
President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief
- managed by DOS Office of US Global Aids Coordination and is implemented by USAID/HHS
- DOD's program = DHAPP
141
DHAPP
Defense HIV/AIDS Prevention Program
DOD's PEPFAR implementation program that is focused on partner nation militaries
President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief
142
why does the USG do global health?
- our image that we are willing to help
develop partnerships
improve health of people
advance development, foreign policy, smart power, national security goals
143
major USG programs for global health
PEPFAR: President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief
PMI: Malaria
TPCAP: TB
144
why does the DOD do global health?
"which came first...chicken or the egg?" = health and security
- due to air travel, open disease can travel to another country in under 24hr. population vulnerable to poor health are more likelyt o be subject to civil unrest and outside influence
145
security effects of poor health in a population
- crisis (acute/chronic)
poor health of population
poverty or autocracy limits power of choice
societal unrest/violence
undermine government legitimacy
frustration/lack of confidence in government to provide for basic needs
population may need to turn to 9insurgent/terrorist's/radicals to have basic needs met
146
US and global health dollars
US is the largest donor to global health initiatives
- return on investment for superpower
147
China and global health
Ark
148
instruction for GHE activities
DODI 2000.30 "GHE Activities"
149
DOD GHE activities
- interactions to build trust and confidence
- share information
- coordinate mutual activities
- maintain influence and achieve interoperability that supports the US National Security policies and military strategies
150
GHE as a tool
partnering strategy tool to achieve national security objectives and military end states
security cooperation tool
151
DODD on Stabilization
DODD 3000.05 "Stabilization"
152
difference between Iraq and Iraq gov were treated post gov
Iraq- Sadaam H was overthrown. we tried to do a transitional gov. our people tried to help w/gov and health/defense with intent to turn back to them
Afgh: their government never dissolved but we advised versus acting on power
153
leads USG stabilization
DOS (supported) is teh federal lead during stabilization efforts with DOD (supporting)
154
stabilization
process by which mil/nomilitary acts collectively apply various DIME to address drives of conflict, foster HN resiliencies, and create conditions enable sustainable peace and security
155
stabilization efforts
referred to stability acts at the strategic level
156
HCA
humanitarian and civil assistance
157
2 different types of (gov) stabilization efforts in the Middle East
Iraq: we tried to lead a transitional government. theirs dissolved
Afgh: no government dissolved. we advised
158
IMIT
international military education and trainign
159
4 humanitarian principles
humanity
neutrality
impartiality
independence
160
humanity as a humanitarian principle
humanity: purpose of humanitarian action is to protect life and health and ensure respect of human beings
161
neutrality as a humanitarian principle
humanitarian actors must not take sides in hostilities or engage in controversaries of a political, racial, religouis or ideology nature
162
impartiality as a humanitarian principle
action must be carried out on the basis of need giving priority to the most urgent cases of distress and free from disciminatino
163
independence as a humantarian principle
actions must be autonomous from the DIME objectives that any actor may hold
164
aka international Red Cross
ICRC
165
OCHA
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
166
who should be involved when planning GHE activities
conceive, plan, and execute GHE activities and coordinate with stakeholders
- Partner Nations must have their visibility in a leadership role
167
what is the relationship between sustainability and GHE
we can give/train but they need to be self-sustaining w/o us being involved
- waste man hours if PCE and project dies
goal: build capacity and self-reliance
168
what does an activity need in order to be sustainable
focus on capability and capacity gap identified by accurate assessments
prioritize a HN objective
include a transition plan for long-term support developed from the initial planning stages (preferably)
169
CBEP
cooperative biological engagemnet program
170
GHE programs and accountability
consider entry points for corruption,
publish reports or AAR,
171
GHE programs and strategy
maximize partner nation participatino and visibility in a leadership role,
context matters - cultural, political, health
develop a sequence of activities
172
GHE and "do no harm"
evlaute intended/unintended consequences,
become as culturally competent as possible prior to the missin<
use a framework for
173
