GI 1 Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

Numerous in ISTHMUS OF THE GLANDS

Secrete HCl and Intrinsic Factor (B12 in terminal ileum)

A

Parietal or Oxyntic Cells

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2
Q

Papilla divided by inverted v line

Broad papilla that has a sunken surface

A

Circumvallate

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3
Q

Characteristic of mucous of duodenum ng small intestine

A

(+) villi
(+) short tubular glands
(+) crypts of liberkuhn

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4
Q

Tongue is skeletal muscle t/f

A

T

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5
Q

In the colon, the mucosa forms longitudinal folds called

A

COLUMNS OF MORGAGNI

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6
Q

The stratified squamous epithelium undergoes gradual transition to the skin which contains

A

Sebaceous and Large Apocrine sweat glands

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7
Q

Inc surface area of tongue

A

Papillae

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8
Q

These glands protect the small intestine from

What kind

A

Brunner’s Glands

Coiled, Branched, Tubular

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9
Q

Fried egg appearance, acidophilic

A

Oxyntic or Parietal Cells

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10
Q

2 sphincters of anal and their muscular sheneboomboom

A

Internal - smooth

External -skeletal

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11
Q

In Circumvallate these glands are found

A

Serous glands of Von Ebner which keeps the tongue constantly moist

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12
Q

What kind of glands are goblet cells

A

Straight tubular

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13
Q

What type of muscle is the anal sphincter

A

Voluntary

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14
Q

Rectoanal junction

From blank to blank

A

Simple tall columnar to SSNKE

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15
Q

Distinction of rectal mucosa from the rest of the bowel

A

More numerous goblet cells

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16
Q

Plexus in the submucosa that arr small clusters of ganglion cells supplying MUCOSAL GLANDS and muscularis mucosa of this layer

A

Meissner’s Plexus

17
Q

Villi is pinakamarami in which part of SI

A

Duodenum > Ileum

18
Q

Cells of the small intestines

A

Paneth cells
Goblet cells
Enterocytes

19
Q

Types of glands at the fundus of the stomach

A

Branched tubular

20
Q

Where is gastrin secreted in the stomach?

From what glands?

Relation to peptic and parietal cells

A

Peptic and parietal cells are controlled by the autonomic nervous system

21
Q

Has hair that receives stimulus of taste

22
Q

Sublingual space of the tongue is smooth due to

A

Serous covering

23
Q

What occupies half of the mucosa of the pylorus

24
Q

Tall columnar cells with microvilli seen as brush border

“Main absorptive cells”

25
Bases of gastric glands Basophilic Secretes Pepsinogen
Chief or Zymogenic or Peptic Cells
26
Secretes Serotonin
Neuroendocrine cells
27
No taste buds | Most slender in shape
Filiform
28
Cover the luminal surface of the stomach and the gastric pita: secretes HCO3 (bicarbonate) into deeper layers of the mucous coat
Surface mucous cells
29
Holding chamber of feces
Anus
30
Type of glands at the cardia of the stomach
Compound tubular
31
Types of glands at the pylorus of the stomach
Branched and coiled tubular - BOTH
32
What is seen at the MP of the jejenum?
Myenteric plexus Fish eye nucleus
33
What kind of glands open at the recto anal junction
Branched tubular glands
34
Dorsal surface of the tongue is rough becayse
SSNKE is made up of papilla
35
Func of duodenum
Neutralize gastric acid and pepsin
36
Mushroom shaped
Fungiform
37
Squeezed between the parietal cells in the neck and the base of the base of the gastric glands; Protects the epithelium from autodigestion by gastric acid
Neck mucous cells
38
Mucosa and submucosa of small intestines
Large masses of lymphoid tissue