GI 2 test Flashcards

1
Q

Pt with longstanding abdominal pain that develops Brownish-Yellow urine with multiple enteric organisms is most likely cause by?

A

Enterovesicular fistula–secondar to Crohn dz

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2
Q

This zone of the liver has the p450 system and is most sensitive to injury b/c it is furthest away from blood supply?

A

Zone 3

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3
Q

What underlying dz is associated with meconium ileum in a neonate?

A

Cystic fibrosis

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4
Q

Sawtooth glandular epithelium with proliferation of goblet and columnar epithelial cells with no malignant potential?

A

Hyperplastic polyp

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5
Q

What antibodies/antigens are present/absent during to window period of HepB infection?

A

Present–HBcAb and HBeAb

Absent–HBsAg and HBsAb

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6
Q

Biliary colic caused after eating a fatty meal can be caused by the release of what from what type of cells?

A

CCK–causing gallbladder contraction—from the I cells

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7
Q

Pts with chronic hemolytic Disorders–Hereditary spherocytosis, sickle cell dz, or biliary tract infection typically have _______ gallstones?

A

Calcium bilirubinate (pigmented)

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8
Q

Microscopically has chronic granulomatous inflammation around medium-size intrahepatic bile ducts and is strongly associated with antimitochondrial antibodies?

A

Primary biliary cirrhosis

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9
Q

Caused by mutation of one of 2 genes hMSH2 and hMSH1 causing defective repair of DNA mismatches?

A

Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer–HNPCC

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10
Q

What test is used to differentiate ZES from other causes of hypergastrinemia?

A

Secretin stimulation test–Secretin injection will cause marked increase in serum gastrin in pts with ZES

Normal pt–would suppress Gastrin secretion

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