GI

Question 1

gingival hypertrophy

Answer 1

side effect of calcium channel blockers or phenytoin

Question 2

bird beak appearance

Answer 2

achalasia

Question 3

grey turner’s and cullen’s sign positive

Answer 3

acute pancreatitis

Question 4

acute pancreatis pneumonic

Answer 4

I GET SMASHED 
idiopathic 
gallstones
ethanol
trauma 
steroids 
mumps 
autoimmune 
scorpians 
hyperipidaemia/hypothermia/hypercalcaemia
ERCP
drugs

Question 5

murphy’s sign positive

Answer 5

cholecystis

Question 6

pale stools, jaundice and abdo pain

Answer 6

biliary obstruction

Question 7

abdo distension, caput medusae, shifting dullness

Answer 7

protal hypertension and ascities

Question 8

pyoderma gangrenosum, erythema nodosum

Answer 8

chron’s/ UC

Question 9

tinkling bowel souds

Answer 9

bowel obstruction

Question 10

vesicular rash and wight loss

Answer 10

coeliac disease

Question 11

virchow’s node

Answer 11

gastric cancer

Question 12

urea breath test

Answer 12

H pylori

Question 13

C breath test

Answer 13

bacterial overgrowht

Question 14

rice water like stools

Answer 14

vibrio cholera

Question 15

primary billairy cirrhosis

Answer 15

presence of AMA

Question 16

autoimmune hepatitis

Answer 16

presence of ASMA

Question 17

alpha feto protein assay

Answer 17

hepatocellular carcinoma

Question 18

cobblestone mucosa

Answer 18

chron’s

Question 19

diuretic used to treat ascites

Answer 19

spironolactone

Question 20

corkscrew esophagus on barium swallow

Answer 20

diffuse oesophageal spasm

Question 21

severe abdo pain and diarrhea after raw milk

Answer 21

campylobacter

Question 22

russell’s sign

Answer 22

sef induced vomiting

Question 23

mallory’s hyaline bodies

Answer 23

alcoholic liver disease and chronic active hepatitis

Question 24

crypt abscess/ cryptitis

Answer 24

ulcerative colitis

Question 25

onion skin fibrosis, beading of bile ducts

Answer 25

PSC

Question 26

signet ring cells on biopsy

Answer 26

diffuse stomach cancer

Question 27

thumb printing on X ray - usualyy at splenic flexure

Answer 27

ischaemic colitis

Question 28

fever, jaundice and abdominal pain

Answer 28

charcot's triad, secondary to acute cholangitis

Question 29

causes for abdominal mass

Answer 29

``` A CHEMICAL AAA chrons hernia enlarged organ malignancy intussesception cyst / abcess appendicitis lymphadenoathy ```

Question 30

causes of bowel obstruction

Answer 30

``` BATH VIPS bolus adhesions tumour hernia volvulus interssusception pseudo obstruction stricture ```

Question 31

virchows node

Answer 31

lymph node in left supra clavicular fossa suggestive of gastric malignancy