GI Buzzwords

Question 1

Gingival hypertrophy

Answer 1

Gingivectomy

Biting on own gums

Question 2

Side effect of CCB

Answer 2

Gingival hypertrophy

Question 3

Bird beak appearance and distended oesophagus

Answer 3

Achalasia

Question 4

Grey Turner’s Sign

Answer 4

Lumber redness

Question 5

Cullen’s Sign

Answer 5

Umbilical redness

Question 6

Grey Turner and Cullen’s sign

Answer 6

Acute pancreatitis

Question 7

Murphy’s sign positive

Answer 7

Cholecystitis

Question 8

Pale stools, jaundice, abdominal pain

Answer 8

Biliary obstruction

Question 9

Abdominal distension, caput medusae, shifting dullness

Answer 9

Portal hypertension + ascites

Question 10

Pyoderma gangrenous, erythema nodosum

Answer 10

Crohn’s/UC

Question 11

Tinkling bowel sounds

Answer 11

bowel obstruction

Question 12

Vesicular rash and weight loss

Answer 12

Coeliac disease

Question 13

Virchow’s node (left supra-clavicular)

Answer 13

Gastric cancer

Question 14

Test for H pylori

Answer 14

Urea breath test

Question 15

Test for bacterial overgrowth

Answer 15

C14 breath test

Question 16

Rice water stools

Answer 16

Cholera

Question 17

Presence of AMA

Answer 17

Primary Biliary Cirrhosis

Question 18

Presence of ASMA

Answer 18

Autoimmune hepatitis

Question 19

Alpha Feto protein assay

Answer 19

Hepatocellular carcinoma

Question 20

Cobblestone mucosa

Answer 20

Crohn’s

Question 21

Deep fissuring ulceration of mucosa

Answer 21

Crohn’s

Question 22

Dieuretic for ascites due to cirrhosis

Answer 22

Spirolactone

Question 23

Corkscrew appearance on barium swallow

Answer 23

Diffuse Oesophageal Spasm

Question 24

Severe abdominal pain, diarrhoea and vomiting after raw milk

Answer 24

Campylobacter

Question 25

Russel's Sign

Answer 25

Self induced vomiting

Question 26

Mallory's Hyaline Bodies

Answer 26

Alcoholic liver disease and chronic active hepatitis

Question 27

Crypt abscess

Answer 27

Crohn's

Question 28

Onion skinning fibrosis, beading of bile ducts

Answer 28

PSC

Question 29

Signet ring cells on biopsy

Answer 29

Linitis plastica (diffuse stomach cancer)

Question 30

Thumb-printing of AXR, at splenic flexure

Answer 30

Ischaemic colitis

Question 31

Charcott's Triad

Answer 31

Acute cholangitis | Fever, jaundice and abdominal pain secondary to cholethiasis

Question 32

Causes for abdominal mass

Answer 32

A CHEMICAL

Question 33

A CHEMICAL

Answer 33

``` AAA Crohn's Hernia Enlarged organ Malignancy Intersuscpetion Cyst Abscess or appendictis Lymphadenopathy ```

Question 34

Side effect of spironlactone

Answer 34

Gynaecomastia

Question 35

Mouth disease with Crohn's

Answer 35

Stomatitis Gangrenosum

Question 36

Causes for bowel obstruction

Answer 36

BATH VIPS

Question 37

BATH VIPS

Answer 37

``` Bolus Adhesions Tumour Hernia Volvulus Intersusseption Psudo-obstruction Stricture ```

Question 38

Dukes A

Answer 38

Confined to bowel wall

Question 39

Dukes B

Answer 39

Local spread outwith bowel

Question 40

Dukes C

Answer 40

Lymph node mets

Question 41

Thumb printing at splenic flexure

Answer 41

Ischaemic colitis