GI Drugs

Question 1

Antisialogues

Answer 1

decrease salivary secretions

Question 2

Antidiarrheals

Answer 2

prevent diarrhea

Question 3

Anticholinergics

Answer 3

decrease peristalsis, dry secretions

Question 4

Atropine, Aminopentamide, Propantheline

Answer 4

Anticholinergics

Question 5

Bismuth subsalicylate, Kaolin/Pectin, Activated Charcoal

Answer 5

Protectants and adsorbants

Question 6

Osmotic Laxatives What do they do?

Answer 6

Pull water from GI tissues into GI tract

Question 7

Lactulose

Answer 7

Osmotic laxative

Question 8

Phosphate Enemas

Answer 8

Osmotics

Question 9

Magnesium Sulfate

Answer 9

Osmotics

Question 10

Magnesium Hydroxide

Answer 10

Osmotics

Question 11

Phosphate Enemas used in cats?

Answer 11

NO! BAD!

Question 12

Magnesium Sulfate SFX

Answer 12

CNS depression
muscle weakness
bradycardia
respiratory depression

Question 13

Stimulant Laxatives

Answer 13

Irritate nerve endings in GI

Question 14

Bisacodyl

Answer 14

Stimulant Lax

Question 15

Phenolphthalein

Answer 15

Stimulant Lax (Toxicity issues)

Question 16

Bulk Forming

Answer 16

Increase fecal volume

Question 17

Emollient Laxatives

Answer 17

stool softener

Question 18

Docusate sodium

Answer 18

Emollient, safe for cats!

Question 19

Petroleum Products

Answer 19

Emollient

Question 20

Antiemetics

Answer 20

anti-vomiting

Question 21

Acepromazine, chlorpromazine, prochlorperazine

Answer 21

Antiemetics-phenothiazine

Question 22

Dimenhydrinate, diphenhydramine, meclizine, trimethobenzamide

Answer 22

antiemetics-antihistamines

Question 23

Antihistamines used for

Answer 23

Motion sickness

Question 24

Atropine, Aminopentamide, propantheline

Answer 24

Antiemetics-Anticholinergics

Question 25

Metoclopramide

Answer 25

Antiemetic-procainamide derivatives

Question 26

Ondansetron, dolasetron

Answer 26

Antiemetics- serotonin receptor antagonist

Question 27

Maropitant

Answer 27

Antiemetic- Neurokinin Receptor Antagonist

Question 28

Emetics

Answer 28

induce vomiting

Question 29

Apomorphine

Answer 29

Central acting Emetic

Question 30

Xylazine

Answer 30

Central acting Emetic

Question 31

Hydrogen Peroxide, syrup of Ipecac

Answer 31

Peripheral acting Emetic

Question 32

Alka Seltzer, Bromo Seltzer

Answer 32

antacids-systemic

Question 33

Magnesium hydroxide, aluminum and magnesuim hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide

Answer 33

Antacds-nonsystemic

Question 34

Cimetidine, Ranitide, Famotidine

Answer 34

H2 blockers

Question 35

Sucralfate

Answer 35

Mucosal protective

Question 36

Prostaglandin Analog SFX

Answer 36

May potentiate seizure V/D Abortion (Do not give to Preg Animals)

Question 37

Misoprostol

Answer 37

Prostaglandin analog

Question 38

Lansoprazole

Answer 38

Proton pump inhibitor | gastro-esophageal refulx

Question 39

Omeprazole

Answer 39

Proton pump inhibitor | Used in horses

Question 40

Poloxalene, polymerized methyl silicone

Answer 40

foam stopping agents

Question 41

Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor

Answer 41

Prokinetic | Parasympathomimetic agent

Question 42

Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor SFX

Answer 42

V/D, salivation

Question 43

Cholinergics

Answer 43

Prokinetic | Parasympathomimetic agent

Question 44

Dexpanthenol

Answer 44

Cholinergic

Question 45

Neostigmine

Answer 45

Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor

Question 46

Domperidone

Answer 46

Prokinetics | Dopaminergic Agents

Question 47

Metoclopramide

Answer 47

Prokinetic | Dopaminergic Agent

Question 48

Cisapride

Answer 48

Prokinetic | Serotonergic Agent

Question 49

Serotonergic Agent SFX

Answer 49

Diarrhea, megacolon, abdominal pain

Question 50

Cyproheptadine

Answer 50

Appetite stimulant drug | Serotonin antagonist antihistamines

Question 51

Diazepam, Oxazepam

Answer 51

Appetite stimulants | Benzodiazepines

Question 52

Mirtazapine

Answer 52

Appetite stimulants | TCA's

Question 53

Prednisone, triamcinolone, methyl-prednisolone

Answer 53

Appetite stimulant | Glucocortoids

Question 54

Boldenone, stanazol

Answer 54

``` Appetite stimulants anabolic steroids (CIII) ```

Question 55

Megesterol acetate

Answer 55

Appetite stimulants | Progestins

Question 56

Dirlotapide

Answer 56

Appetite Suppressent

Question 57

Dirlotapide SFX

Answer 57

``` Diarrhea Vomiting Gas/Cramping Do not use in cats! Causes Hepatic Lipidosis in the cat, potentially fatal, not use in humans. ```