GI & GU Flashcards

(24 cards)

1
Q

Anorexia

A

Loss/ lack of appetite

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2
Q

Ascites

A

Build up of fluid in the abdomen, often r/t severe liver disease

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3
Q

Cholecystitis

A

inflammation of gallbladder

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4
Q

dyspepsia

A

chronic/recurrent discomfort centered in the upper abdomen, postprandial fullness, early satiety and epigastric pain or burning

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5
Q

dysphagia

A

difficulty swallowing

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6
Q

Flank

A

the side of the body between the rib cage and iliac of hip bone

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7
Q

GERD

A

chronic digestive disease where the liquid content of stomach refluxes into the esophagus

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8
Q

heartburn

A

retrosternal burning pain

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9
Q

hematemesis

A

vomiting blood

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10
Q

hematochezia

A

stool with blood

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11
Q

hematuria

A

blood in urine

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12
Q

hernia

A

condition where an organ/tissues bulges through a weak spot in muscle/wall

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13
Q

melena

A

passage of black tarry stools: indicate of upper GI tract bleeding

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14
Q

Nocturia

A

urinary frequency at night

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15
Q

odynophagia

A

pain w/ swallowing

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16
Q

peritonitis

A

inflammation of peritoneum, membrane that lines inner abdominal wall- encloses abdominal organs

17
Q

polyuria

A

producing too much urine

18
Q

pyelonephritis

A

sudden and severe inflammation of kidney due to bacterial infection

19
Q

striae

A

stretch marks

20
Q

Organs in RUQ

A

Liver, Gallbladder, Pancreas, R kidney, colon

21
Q

Organs in LUQ

A

Stomach, Spleen, L kidney, Pancreas colon

22
Q

Organs in RLQ

A

Appendix, SI, Ureter, Colon, Vein/Artery

23
Q

Organs in LLQ

A

Colon, SI, Ureter, Vein/Artery