GI Learn These Flashcards

1
Q

What is chorcot’s triad?

A

RUQPain, Fever, Jaundice

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

NAFLD IX?

A

US , Fibroscan, ctokerin 18 and biochem test

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Autoimmune liver cx?

A

PBC - IgM Antimitochondrial
PSC - IgM pANCA
Autoimmune hepatitis - IgG

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

tx of autoimmne liver diseae?

A

PBC - Uresodeocycholic
PSC- Biliary stent
AH - Azathiopine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

UC Tx?

A

AntiInflamm - 5ASA
Immunosupress - methotrexate prednisolone
Anticoagulant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Pancreatic Carcinoma SS?

A
WL,
Thromophlebitic migrane, Ascites, 
portal HT, 
Tender subcutaneous fat nodules 
MIDEPIGASTRIC PAIN THAT RADIATES TO MID/LOWER BACK WORSE WHEN SUPINE, 
TROUSSEAT SIGNS OF MALIGNANCY
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

assoc condition w/ coeliac disease?

A
Dermatitis Herpitiform,
IDDM,
Autoimmune thyroid disease,
PBC,
IgA deficient
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Malabsoprtion infection?

A

Giardia lamblia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Tx of Giardia lamblia

A

Metrondiazole

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Cx of whipples disease?

A

Tropheryma Whippeli

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What vitamin do you give before feeding in refeeding syndrome?

A

Thiamine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

how much do you feed a patient to avoid overfeeding after starvation?

A

5-10cal/kg over 24hrs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what are mw tears?

A

linear tears due to retching

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Tx of bleeding peptic ulcers?

A

adrenaline injection, Resus, PPI, thermal contact, heameostatic clips

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is Diverticular Disease

A

Protusion of inner musculat mucosa layer through outer layer of muscle forming a pouch if’-itis’ then inflammation is also present

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are colonic angiodysplasia?

A

Problems with the colons vascualr formation

Tx: antocoag/antiplatlelts

17
Q

How would you Ix for colonic angiopdysplasia?

A

Argon phototherapy

18
Q

What is a symp of isch colotis?

A

Cramping abdominal pain

19
Q

What is radiation proctitis?

A

Damage to colon after exposure to radiation Tx:APC

20
Q

How would you ix LGI Bleeding?

A

CT angiography,
SI capsule enteroscopy
Double ballon enteroscopy

21
Q

Tx for LGI Bleed?

A

Embolisation, band ligation, surgery

22
Q

What are high risk of colorectal bleeding?

A
>6wks
Persistant w/ anal symp
R side Abd Mass
Palapable rectal mass
Unexpected Iron Deficiency Anemia
23
Q

What ix for Colorectal bleeding?

A

CT Colonography,
Colonoscopy + Biopsy
SIgmoidoscopy w/ Barium Enema
MRI

24
Q

Tx for Colorectal bleeding?

A

Bowel anastosmosis.
Foecal Diversion,
Ileal Pouch
Prophylaxis

25
Q

4 stages of heammorhoides?

A

1 - anal
2- prolapse internal
3- prolapse ext and reducable
4- prolapse ext and non reducable

26
Q

Heammorhoides tx?

A

Banding
Millgan Morgan
stapled anoplexy
US guided ligation

27
Q

Tx for anal fissures?

A

SM relaxants
Topical NO, Glyc nitrate paste,
Surgical - int, lat sphincterectomy

28
Q

Ano rectal cancer imaging?

A

CT Colonography
MRI guided colonoscopy
Colonoscopy + X RAY

29
Q

Anal Ulceration cause?

A

Chrons
Syphilis
Nicorandil
Malignancy