GIT - Dr. Ben Idam Flashcards

1
Q

The tracts from the mouth to the anus which includes all organs of the digestive system is referred to as

A

The gastrointestinal tract - GIT

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2
Q

The largest solid organ in the body is weighing about _____

A

The Liver

Weighing about 1.5Kg

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3
Q

In females, the liver weighs ____

A

1.4kg to 1.8kg

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4
Q

In males, the liver weighs ______

A

1.2kg to 1.4kg

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5
Q

_______ is the functional unit of the liver?

A

Hepatic lobules

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6
Q

What is the location of the liver?

A

The liver is located in the upper and right side of the abdominal cavity beneath the dome of the diaphragm

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7
Q

The liver receives blood using ______ sources; namely?

A

2 sources

Namely;
Hepatic Artery
Hepatic Portal vein

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8
Q

Liver cells are known as _____

A

Hepatocyte

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9
Q

Hepatocyt are arranged in columns to form a _____

A

Hepatic plate

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10
Q

The liver receives _____ litres of blood

A

1.5L/min of blood

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11
Q

The lobules has a _____ structure made up of ______

A

Cylindrical Structure made up of hepatocyte

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12
Q

The liver receives blood from _____ sources, namely;

A

2 Sources

Namely;
The Hepatic artery
The Hepatic portal vein

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13
Q

Which of these supplies oxygenated and 30% of the blood to the liver?

(a) Hepatic artery
(b) Hepatic Portal vein

A

(a) Hepatic Artery

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14
Q

What is enterohepatic circulation?

A

This is the movement or flow of blood from the liver to the intestine through the portal vein

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15
Q

The portal triads comprise ______, ______ and _____

A

A branch of hepatic artery
A branch of the hepatic portal vein
A tributary of bile duct

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16
Q

List the functions of the liver

A

Detoxification
Role of immunity
Hematopoietic function
Hemolytic function
Metabolism function
Maintenance of fluid balance
Secretion of bile