GK24 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Who was the first Carolingian king?

A

Pepin III (Pepin the short—Charlemagne’s father)

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2
Q

What sea is east of the Caspian Sea?

A

The Aral Sea

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3
Q

During which part of the Middle Ages did the crusades take place?

A

The High Middle Ages (1000-1300) occurring 1095-1291

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4
Q

In Dune, what is the Landsraad?

A

The assembly of all the noble houses in the Imperium

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5
Q

Who was the south vietnamese president assassinated while JFK was still president?

A

Ngo Dinh Diem

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6
Q

In Dune who is Lady Jessica’s father?

A

The Baron Vladimir Harkonnen

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7
Q

What are the hooks that Fremen use to ride sandworms called?

A

Makerhooks

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8
Q

When was Galen alive?

A

129-216 AD

87 yrs old

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9
Q

Clovis was a king of which family?

A

Merovingian

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10
Q

What period of time was The High Middle Ages?

A

1000-1300

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11
Q

Who is Liet Kynes in Dune?

A

The Imperial Planetologist of Arrakis

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12
Q

What is this in Dune?

A

A Guild Navigator (in Dune Messiah - Edric)

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13
Q

Language of Stilgars Fremen tribe in Dune?

A

Chakobsa

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14
Q

During which years were the Crusades (all)?

A

1096-1291

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15
Q

Who is the doctor that betrays the Atreides in Dune?

A

Dr. Wellington Yueh

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16
Q

How did crusaders get to Jerusalem in the First Crusade?

A

Through Turkey and then Antioch to Jerusalem

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17
Q

What is Paul Atreides’ home world?

A

Caladan

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18
Q

Name of Paul Atreides son with Chani

A

Leto II

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19
Q

What is Paul Atreides mother’s name?

A

Lady Jessica

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20
Q

What was William the Conqueror called before the 1066 Norman Conquest

A

William the Bastard

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21
Q

The Fremen call Paul Atreides ________ meaning “The Voice from the Outer World”

A

Lisan al-Gaib

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22
Q

From which house do Shaddam IV and Princess Irulan come from in Dune?

A

House Corrino

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23
Q

Who was this in Dune?

A

Rabban (Beast Rabban)

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24
Q

When was the First Crusade?

A

1096-1099

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25
Q

What year was the Pullman Strike?

A

1894

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26
Q

What were the 3 main immediate successor states after the fall of the Western Roman Empire?

A

1) Frankish Gaul — first Merovingians then Carolingians

2) Visigothic Spain

3) Lombard Italy

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27
Q

Who do the Bene Tlielax bring back as a ghola in Dune Messiah? Ghola name?

A

Duncan Idaho; Hayt

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28
Q

What is the concentrated form of spice that Lady Jessica drinks to become a Reverend Mother?

A

The Water of Life

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29
Q

What are the Padishah Emperors troops called in Dune?

A

Sardaukar

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30
Q

What was the basic demographic situation in the early, middle, and late Middle Ages?

A

Early = stagnant

Middle = growth (doubled)

Late = stagnant then decline with plague in 1347

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31
Q

In what century did English parliament start sitting in separate houses (lords and commons)?

A

14th—1300s

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32
Q

Who is this?

A

Aleksandr Lukashenko (President of Belarus 2024)

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33
Q

What year was the Ivy Mike thermonuclear test on Eniwetok Atoll?

A

1953

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34
Q

Which eastern Roman Emperor built the Hagia Sophia?

A

Justinian

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35
Q

Where was the Umayyad caliphate located?

A

Damascus, Syria

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36
Q

Who took over after defeating the Umayyad caliphate in 750 AD?

A

The Abbasids

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37
Q

What is the name of the planet that Dune takes place on?

A

Arrakis

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38
Q

What did Monophysite Christians believe?

A

That there was no separation between human and divine in Christ

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39
Q

Who was Charlemagne’s succeeding son?

A

Louis the Pious

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40
Q

Why did many of the Carolingian rulers have a nickname? ie Charles the bald, Louis the Pious

A

Because there were a limited number of royal names. Illegitimate children got other names

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41
Q

The March of Dimes was originally created to fund research for which disease?

A

Polio

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42
Q

Who officially seized the caliphal title from the Abbasids in 1517?

A

The Ottoman Turks

43
Q

What did it mean to “give someone the wall” in 19th century England?

A

To give someone of higher social status the safest place to walk on the street (away from the night soil)

44
Q

What was the Fremen name for Arrakis?

A

Dune

45
Q

The dye industry that Paul Ehrlich entered into when he began dyeing cells began due to what?

A

The cotton industry; “practical chemistry” existed to dye textiles

46
Q

During which years was the 100 years war?

A

1337-1453

47
Q

Who is the Princess Irulans sister?

A

Wensicia

48
Q

Name of the places that the Fremen live?

A

Sietches

Stilgar is from sietch tabr

49
Q

This dynasty ruled France from 987-1328

A

Capetians

50
Q

In Dune what are the resurrected bodies produced by the Tleilaxu called?

A

Gholas

51
Q

During which part of the Middle Ages did the 100 Years War take place?

A

The Late Middle Ages

52
Q

What was the most prominent group of pacifists in the colonies at the time of the American Revolution?

A

Quakers

53
Q

Who were the American pathologists who examined the survivors of the Ypres mustard gas bombing and identified that they were anemic etc?

A

Edward and Helen Krumbhaar

54
Q

Which English king had the Domesday Book undertaken?

A

William the Conqueror

55
Q

Who were the claimants to the throne in the Battle of Hastings?

A

1) Harold Godwinson (England)
2) Harold Hardradda (Norway)
3) William the Bastard (France/Normandy)

56
Q

What years would be considered “British New York”?

A

1664-1783

1664: won from the Dutch
1783: American Revolution ends

57
Q

During the great papal schism, where were the two papacies located?

A

Avignon and Rome

58
Q

What is the Bene Gesserit group that sows myths and superstitions in primitive worlds in Dune?

A

The Missionaria Protectiva

59
Q

Meaning of the adjective aquiline

A

Like an eagle (hooked nose)

60
Q

Where was the Abassid Caliphate based out of?

A

Baghdad

61
Q

When was Clovis crowned? Charlemagne?

A

Clovis—481 a Merovingian Frank

Charlemagne—800 a Carolingian Frank

62
Q

In Dune, what are the Fedaykin?

A

Fremen Death Commandos

63
Q

In Dune what is the term for the rigid set of rules of class distinction enforced by the imperium?

A

The faufreluches

64
Q

The period of the Early Middle Ages spans which years?

A

300-1000 AD

65
Q

Meaning of sententious

A

Given to moralizing in an affected or pompous manner (self righteous)

66
Q

When did the Carolingians take over the Frankish kingdom from the Merovingians?

A

751 Pepin III with Charlemagne crowned Christmas Day 800 AD

67
Q

What is the name of the emperors prison planet in Dune?

A

Salusa Secundus

68
Q

What is the secret society introduced in Dune Messiah that does genetic engineering?

A

Bene Tlielax or Tlielaxu

69
Q

Which hospital launched the first clinical trial of 6-MP against ALL?

A

Memorial (now MSKCC) 1950s

70
Q

Name of Paul Atreides sister

A

Alia Atreides

71
Q

What does gainsay mean?

A

To deny or contradict

72
Q

The Kansas-Nebraska act of 1854 undid which prior act?

A

The Compromise of 1820 (Missouri Compromise)

73
Q

When was Charlemagne crowned?

A

Christmas Day 800 AD

74
Q

In Dune, who is the leader of the Fremen tribe Paul encounters?

A

Stilgar

75
Q

What are Paul and Chani’s twins names in Dune Messiah?

A

Leto II and Ghanima

76
Q

Who were the Indians who lived in New York before the Europeans?

A

Lenape

77
Q

Other name for the beginning of the first crusade?

A

The Peoples Crusade

78
Q

Name of the suits worn in the desert in the Dune books

A

Stillsuit

79
Q

In 2024, what did the Boy Scouts change its name to?

A

Scouting America

80
Q

In Dune, Jamis challenges Paul to single combat using the ____ rule

A

Amtal Rule

To know a thing well one must test it to its limits

81
Q

West Francia and East Francia would become known as ____

A

France and Germany

82
Q

In what year did the 100 years war breakout?

A

1337

83
Q

What causes Paul Atreides blindness in Dune Messiah?

A

A stoneburner (atomic weapon)

84
Q

In what year was Thomas Becket murdered?

A

1170 under the reign of Henry II

85
Q

The Battle of Hastings 1066 began as a succession crisis after the death of whom?

A

Edward the Confessor

86
Q

During which years did Henry VIII reign?

A

1509-1547

Beginning of the English Renaissance and the English Reformation

87
Q

Even before the Bari Incident in 1943, which Yale scientists were tasked with studying the effects of nitrogen mustard?

A

Louis Goodman and Alfred Gilman

88
Q

What is the name of the Mentat that serves the Atreides house in Dune?

A

Thufir Hawat

89
Q

Who was the physician-scientist that Sidney Farber was working with who developed the antifolates that he used?

A

Yella Subbarao

90
Q

The Capetian dynasty in France had a long reign but failed to produce an heir shortly before the outbreak of which conflict?

A

The 100 Years War

91
Q

Who did the Lollards follow?

A

John Wycliffe

92
Q

During which part of the Middle Ages was the Lollard movement?

A

The Late Middle Ages (John Wycliffe—England)

93
Q

What is the NTSB?

A

National Transportation Safety Board

94
Q

Where and when was the Hussite Rebellion?

A

In the 1400s in Bohemia (Prague)

95
Q

Who possesses Alia Atreides in Children of Dune?

A

The Baron Vladimir Harkonnen

96
Q

Who was the first Tudor king?

A

Henry VII 1485

97
Q

The Tudors arrived as a dynasty in 1485 after the last king of which dynasty was defeated?

A

Plantagenet

98
Q

Other name for Pope Gregory VII

A

Hildebrand (r 1073-1085)

99
Q

At one point during the Great Papal Schism there were actually three popes—where were they?

A

Rome and Avignon; briefly also at Pisa

100
Q

What century was the Black Death?

A

14th (1346-1353)

101
Q

What is vellum?

A

Papyrus made from calfskin

102
Q

What was the first book that Gutenberg printed after creating the printing press?

A

The Gutenberg Bible

103
Q

To which class of antifungal does fosmanogepix belong?

A

First in class gepix