glands and hormones Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

what gland makes epinephrine and norepinephrine

A

adrenal gland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

responses or movements we can consciously control

A

voluntary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

where is your thoratic region

A

chest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

these chemicals are made from cholesterol in the adrenal glands

A

steroid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

medical condition where body temp is abnormally low

A

hypothermia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

reaction that occurs without thought or will

A

involuntary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

body is too low on water content

A

dehydration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

process of keeping a stable body temp

A

thermoregulation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

name of feedback system that depends on input and output

A

negative

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

this hormone is produced in response to dark; helps you sleep

A

meletonan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

a large lump in neck caused by hyperthyroidism

A

goiter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

a person that studies glands and hormones

A

endocrinologist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

male gonad that produces testosterone

A

teste

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

female gonad that makes the hormones estrogen and progesterone

A

ovary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

generic term for reproductive organs

A

gonad

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

this gland is in your neck and is responsible for metabolism

A

thyroid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

this endocrine gland is found on top of your thyroid

A

parathyroid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

this gland makes T-cells and is found in thoratic area

A

thymus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

what is another name for your belly region

20
Q

the reactions in your body such as breakdown of food

21
Q

this body system works with endocrine to regulate/control your body

22
Q

this word describes your bodys maintenance of stable conditions

23
Q

chemical secreted by glands that regulates the body

24
Q

how do our hormones get around our bodies

25
the specific cell or tissue that a hormone with affect
target cell
26
organ that secretes a hormone
gland
27
these glands secrete hormones into tubes or outside of body
exocrine
28
these glands secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream
endocrine
29
this is often called a "local hormone" as it only affects nearby cells
prostaglandin
30
what organ is directly inferior to your adrenal gland
kidney
31
this gland makes hormones that help your body respind to stress
adrenal
32
which gland produces insulin
pancreas
33
which body cavity is in your pancreas
abdominal
34
which body cavity contains gonads
abdominal
35
where is your pineal gland
your cranial cavity
36
what hormone does your pineal gland secrete
meletonan
37
where is your pituitary gland
base of brain/cranial cavity)
38
which gland is often called the "master gland"
pituitary
39
which gland produces growth hormone
pituitary
40
what does the prefix "hyper" mean in hyperthyroidism
beyond/excessive
41
what does the prefix "hypo" mean in hypothyroidism
below/beneath
42
what protiens cannot cross the cell membrane and needs secondary messangers
nonsteroid
43
which acts faster: nervous or endorcrine system
nervous
44
the pituitary has a front and back lobe. what directional terms are those
anterior and posterior
45
medical condition where body temp is too high
heatstroke