macromolecules Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

benedict tests for

A

monosacharide

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2
Q

lugol tests for

A

starch

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3
Q

biuret tests for

A

protein

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4
Q

sudan red tests for

A

lipid

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5
Q

carbohydrate monomer

A

monosaccharide

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6
Q

nucleic acid monomer

A

nucleotide

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7
Q

lipid monomer

A

glycerol + fatty acid

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8
Q

protein monomer

A

amino acid

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9
Q

table sugar

A

sucrose

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10
Q

fruit sugar

A

fructose

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11
Q

made through photosynthesis

A

glucose

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12
Q

milk sugar

A

lactose

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13
Q

animal storage of sugar

A

glycogen

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14
Q

found in wood

A

cellulose

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14
Q

main energy source

A

carbohydrates

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14
Q

store long-term energy, covers nerves, protects important organs

15
Q

transmits genetic information, heredity

A

nucleic acids

15
Q

controls rate of reaction in your body, build muscles, skin, bones, hair

16
Q

found in plants, long chain of glucose

17
Q

building block of RNA and DNA

18
Q

a fat that has a double bonded carbon atom

19
Q

is made of building blocks called amino acids

20
Q

carbohydrate elements

21
Q

lipid elements

22
Protein elements
C H O N
23
Nucleic acid elements
C H O N P
24
carbohydrate food
1: honey 2: sweet potato starch: cereal cellulose: pears glycogen: rice
25
lipid food
saturated: butter monounsat: avocado polyunsat: flax seeds
26
protein food
amylase: bananas protease: pineapple lipase: salmon