Glaucoma Flashcards

1
Q

Which is the preferred topical medication for GL in kids?

A

PGA

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2
Q

What is the normal IOP of a newborn child?

A

10-12mmHg

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3
Q

The risk of congenital GL is greater in MEGALOcornea or MICROcornea?

A

microcornea

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4
Q

If a patient has congential gl with no Fhx, what is the incidence of having a kid with it?

A

2%

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5
Q

LOXL1

A

PXE

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6
Q

OPTN

A

NTG

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7
Q

Juvenille onset GL genes?

A

MYOC or GLC1A

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8
Q

Axenfeld-Rieger genes?

A

PITX2 or FOXC1

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9
Q

What are the 4 dz with congenital cataracts and GL?

A
  1. Lowes
  2. Rubella
  3. HALLERMAN-STREIFF (beaked nose with spontaneous rupture of lens capsule)
  4. Rubenstein Taybei
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10
Q

Which herediatary optic neuropathy occurs around the age of 10, is AR, has increased DTR, and has urinary incontinence?

A

BEHR’s

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11
Q

What 2 Phakomatoses do NOT have a/w GL?

A
  1. Ataxia telenctasia

2. Tuberous sclerosis

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12
Q

What are the 2 genes a/w congenital GL?

A
  1. CYP1B1

2. GLC3A/B

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13
Q

What 2 EUA drugs cause increase in IOP?

A
  1. Succinlocholine

2. Ketamine

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14
Q

What congenital tumor arises from the NON pigmented ciliary epithllium with heteropic elements and no calcification that RARELY metastasizes?

A

Medulloepithelimoa (primary neoplasm of the CB neuroectoderm)

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15
Q

What 2 d/o have congenital iris ectropion?

A
  1. Prader-Willi

2. NF 1

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16
Q

What is Gillepsie syndrome?

A

Aniridia (AR - 2%) + MR, cerebellar ataxia

17
Q

Sporadic ANIRIDIA occurs what % of the time and is a/w with what?

A

13% and a/w:

  1. WAGR complex - Wilms tumor (NEPHROBLASTOMA)
  2. Miller Syndrome
18
Q

The GL caused in Aniridia is caused by what?

A
  1. Increased EPISCERAL VENOUS PRESSURE

2. Iris stump blocking TM

19
Q

DIDMOD stands for and occurs in what?

A
Diabetes Inspidous
Diabetes Muellitis
OPTIC ATROPHY
Deafness
(WOLFRAMS hereditary optic neuropathy)
20
Q

The WPW cardiac arrthymia is seen in what Hereditary optic neuropathy?

A

LHON

21
Q

What % of ODD is b/l and what is the most common VF defect?

A

75% -b/l

Lower nasal field is most common VF defect