Global Governance Flashcards
(20 cards)
What does the world bank do?
To put money into development projects (e.g water well)
What does the IMF do?
Helping finances with countries ( e.g Greece)
What is the role of the UN?
An inter-governmental organisation to promote international peace
What is the definition of the global commons?
Areas that lie outside of the political reach of nation state that is a shared resource
Why is Antarctica is important global common?
Influence on global climate and food resources (fish)/ tourist destination
What is the tragedy of the commons?
Little control over the way common resources are managed / due to over-consumption of resource
What is the IPCC?
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate change
Why is fishing and whaling a concern?
Due to the high marine productivity in the area
Why is tourism a concern?
Due to the potential degradation of the environment
What are the treaties that have been signed in order to protect Antarctica?
Antarctic Treaty 1959, Kyoto Protocol 1977, Paris Agreement 2015, United nations convention 1992, Montreal Protocol
Why is fishing and whaling a concern in Antarctica?
-High marine productivity in Antarctic waters, due to nutrient rich waters
-Tragedy of the commons
-Affects the food chain
- Fishing ships are responsible for pollution
-Invasive species from ships
When did the IWC sign a treaty against whaling?
1982
What is a global system?
Different agents interacting
What are the main global systems?
economic, social and political system
What is IAATO?
International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators
What are the threats for Antarctica?
Climate change , fishing , whaling , mining of resources, tourism and scientific research
What are the different global systems?
Food systems, trade systems, economic systems, labour, health, political/social
How has the UN worked to promote stability and growth?
Through peacekeeping missions (e.g. parts of Africa/Sierra Leone , 1999-2005).
By setting global goals like the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to reduce poverty and promote development.
Supporting fair trade through agencies like the FAO (e.g. helping Ghana negotiate better agricultural trade).
Providing humanitarian aid (Syria) , through agencies such as UNICEF and WHO
What is the role of the FAO?
The FAO works to eliminate hunger, improve nutrition, and promote sustainable agriculture by supporting countries in developing farming, forestry, and fisheries practices, ensuring food security for all.
What did the FAO do in response to the 2010 Haiti earthquake?
After the 2010 earthquake in Haiti, the FAO helped restore agriculture by distributing seeds, tools, and livestock to farmers. They also provided training and supported local food production to improve food security and reduce dependence on food aid.
