Global Issues

Question 1

can be a natural process where temperature, rainfall, wind and other elements vary over decades or more.

Answer 1

Climate change

Question 2

Today we are experiencing rapid warming from human activities, primarily due to _________ that generate ___________.

Answer 2

burning fossil fuels, greenhouse gas emissions.

Question 3

Increasing __________ from human activity act like a blanket wrapped
around the earth, trapping the sun’s heat, and raising temperatures.

Answer 3

greenhouse gas emissions

Question 4

Examples of greenhouse gas emissions that are causing climate change include _________ and _______.

Answer 4

carbon dioxide and methane.

Question 5

Carbon Emissions

Answer 5

• These come from burning fossil fuels such as gasoline for driving a car or coal for heating a building.
• Clearing land and forests can also release carbon dioxide.
• Landfills for garbage are another source.
• Energy, industry, agriculture and waste disposal are among the major emitters.

Question 6

The four major emitters.

Answer 6

Energy, industry, agriculture and waste disposal

Question 7

Switching energy systems from fossil fuels to _______ will reduce the emissions driving climate change.

Answer 7

renewables like solar

Question 8

Fossil fuel production must decline by roughly ______ per year between 2020 and 2030.

Answer 8

6 per cent

Question 9

How do we reduce carbon emissions

Answer 9

1. Reduce your energy use and switch to renewable energy.
2. Change what you eat.
3. Change the way you travel.
4. Change how much you buy and who you buy from.
5. Campaign and vote!

Question 10

is the act of restoring trees in an area where their population has been reduced due to either natural causes or human intervention.

Answer 10

Reforestation

Question 11

____after a wildfire by intentionally planting new trees or encouraging the natural recovery of degraded forests are just some examples of _______.

Answer 11

Reforestation

Question 12

Benefits of reforestation

Answer 12

• Restoring Wildlife Habitats
• Improving Air Quality
• Enriching Soil Fertility
• Flood Prevention
• Maintaining The Water Cycle And Water Quality
• Reversing Desertification

Question 13

______is a major driver for global warming, and this is where we can use reforestation to combat climate change.

Answer 13

Excessive carbon release

Question 14

In the process of photosynthesis, trees absorb carbon and convert it into nutrients required for their development. The ______ the forest, the more carbon it can store.

Answer 14

younger

Question 15

Thus, ______ helps to reduce the effects of climate change all
across the world in the long run.

Answer 15

reforestation

Question 16

Planting takes place in two ways: either ____ or ______.

Answer 16

naturally or artificially

Question 17

Relies on the rooting of seeds and sprouts from nearby trees without human assistance.

Answer 17

natural reforestation process

Question 18

Yet, ______ is insufficient and should be supported by other techniques when tree replacement involves the participation of people.

Answer 18

natural reforestation

Question 19

_____ refers to the process of imparting knowledge and raising awareness about environmental issues, sustainability, and ecological principles.

Answer 19

Green education

Question 20

It involves teaching and learning practices that promote environmental consciousness and responsible behaviour towards the planet.

Answer 20

Green education

Question 21

encompasses a wide range of subjects and topics, including climate change, renewable energy, biodiversity conservation, waste reduction, and more.

Answer 21

Green education

Question 22

Green education subjects

Answer 22

• climate change
• renewable energy
• biodiversity conservation
• waste reduction, and more.

Question 23

The goal of green education is to

Answer 23

empower individuals with the knowledge and skills to make informed decisions that positively impact the environment.

Question 24

focuses on incorporating sustainable and eco-friendly practices within educational institutions themselves.

Answer 24

greening education

Question 25

is a process that allows individuals to explore environmental issues, engage in problem solving, and take action to improve the environment. As a result, individuals develop a deeper understanding of environmental issues and have the skills to make informed and responsible decisions.

Answer 25

Environmental education

Question 26

The three major types of pollution

Answer 26

1. Air Pollution 2. Water Pollution 3. Land Pollution

Question 27

Sometimes, ____ is visible. A person can see dark smoke pour from the exhaust pipes of large trucks or factories, for example.

Answer 27

air pollution

Question 28

____ can be dangerous, even if the pollutants are invisible. It can make people’s eyes burn and make them have difficulty breathing. It can also increase the risk of lung cancer.

Answer 28

Polluted air

Question 29

Some ______ looks muddy, smells bad, and has garbage floating in it.

Answer 29

polluted water

Question 30

Some ______ looks clean but is filled with harmful chemicals you can’t see or smell. It is unsafe for drinking and swimming. Some people whondrink this are exposed to hazardous chemicals that may make them sick years later. Others consume bacteria and other tiny aquatic organisms that cause disease.

Answer 30

polluted water

Question 31

The United Nations estimates that ______ children die every day from drinking dirty water.

Answer 31

4,000

Question 32

Many of the same pollutants that foul the water also harm the land. Mining sometimes leaves the soil contaminated with dangerous chemicals. Pesticides and fertilizers from agricultural fields are blown by the wind. They can harm plants, animals, and sometimes people.

Answer 32

Land pollution

Question 33

According to a 2019 __________ report on water inequalities, one in every three people worldwide lack access to safe drinking water, while 3 billion people do not have hand-washing facilities – a basic sanitation need.

Answer 33

World Health Organization (WHO)

Question 34

Such inequalities in clean water access are causing a __________ across the world, demanding swift action.

Answer 34

humanitarian crisis

Question 35

The water crisis has resulted in pressing humanitarian consequences, particularly the spread of diseases due to the ________.

Answer 35

lack of sanitation.

Question 36

Without access to safe and clean water, diseases such as _______, ________ and _______ can often take hold and undermine people’s health. Simple preventative measures such as hand-washing, especially in the middle of a global pandemic, also become a luxury without water.

Answer 36

diarrhoea, cholera and schistosomiasis

Question 37

The intentional use of physical force or power, threatened or actual, against oneself, another person, or against a group or community, that either results in or has a high likelihood of resulting in injury, death, psychological harm, maldevelopment or deprivation.

Answer 37

violence

Question 38

violence “The intentional use of physical force or power, threatened or actual, against oneself, another person, or against a group or community, that either results in or has a high likelihood of resulting in injury, death, psychological harm, maldevelopment or deprivation.” –______

Answer 38

WHO

Question 39

is the intentional use of physical force, used with the potential for causing harm, injury, disability or death. This includes, but is not limited to : scratching, pushing, shoving, grabbing, biting, choking, shaking, slapping, punching, hitting, burning, use of a weapon, and use of restraint or one’s body against another person.

Answer 39

Physical violence

Question 40

Physical violence is the intentional use of physical force, used with the potential for causing harm, injury, disability or ndeath. This includes, but is not limited to : (14)

Answer 40

scratching, pushing, shoving, grabbing, biting, choking, shaking, slapping, punching, hitting, burning, use of a weapon, and use of restraint or one’s body against another person.

Question 41

______ involves a sexual act being committed or attempted against a victim who has not freely given consent, or who is unable to consent or refuse.

Answer 41

Sexual violence

Question 42

Sexual violence includes, but is not limited to

Answer 42

forced, alcohol/drug-facilitated or unwanted penetration, sexual touching, or non-contact acts of a sexual nature. A perpetrator forcing or coercing a victim to engage in sexual acts with a third party also qualifies as sexual violence

Question 43

_________ (also referred to as emotional or mental abuse) includes verbal and non-verbal communication used with the intent to harm another person mentally or emotionally, or to exert control over another person.

Answer 43

Psychological violence

Question 44

includes non-physical behaviours that are meant to control, isolate, or frighten you.

Answer 44

Emotional abuse

Question 45

This may present in romantic relationships as threats, insults, constant monitoring, excessive jealousy, manipulation, humiliation, intimidation, and dismissiveness, among others. Sometimes it is more obvious, like a partner yelling at you or calling you names.

Answer 45

Emotional abuse

Question 46

occurs when someone uses a person’s spiritual beliefs to manipulate, dominate or control the person.

Answer 46

Spiritual Violence (or religious)

Question 47

Spiritual violence includes but is not limited to:

Answer 47

• Not allowing the person to follow her or his preferred spiritual or religious tradition. • Forcing a spiritual or religious path or practice on another person. • Belittling or making fun of a person’s spiritual or religious tradition, beliefs or practices. • Using one’s spiritual or religious position, rituals or practices to manipulate, dominate or control a person.

Question 48

occurs when a person is harmed because of practices that are part of her or his culture, religion or tradition.

Answer 48

Cultural Violence

Question 49

Cultural violence includes but is not limited to:

Answer 49

• Committing “honour” or other crimes against women in some parts of the world, where women especially may be physically harmed, shunned, maimed or killed for: • Falling in love with the “wrong” person • Seeking divorce • Infidelity • Committing adultery • Being raped • Practicing witchcraft • Being older

Question 50

are essential for good health and well being. When people feel safe the are more likely to be physically and mentally healthy. They are also more likely to be productive members of society

Answer 50

Safety and security