Globalisation Flashcards

(21 cards)

1
Q

What is Globalisation?

A

Globalisation is the spread of ideas, lifestyles and cultures across the world.

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2
Q

What is a TNC?

A

A TNC is a transnational corporation. It is a company that has branches in many countries. The headquarters will usually be based in an MEDC.

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3
Q

Advantages of Globalisation

A

TNC’s provide jobs for people in LEDC’s
TNC’s help LEDC’s make use of their resources
Globalisation helps break down barriers between countries

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4
Q

Disadvantages of globalisation

A

TNC’s exploit LEDC’s for cheap labour
Smaller local companies struggle to compete against TNC’s
TNC’s spread the influence of their own company undermining local culture

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5
Q

What is Fairtrade?

A

Fairtrade is Trade in which fair prices are paid to the producers in developing countries.

Products are bought directly from source removing the middleman. Working conditions are improved and monitored.

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6
Q

What is trade?

A

Trade is the exchange of goods and services between one country and another.

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7
Q

Explain imports and exports

A

Imports are buying goods into a country.

Exports are selling goods to another country.

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8
Q

What is earning more on exports than spending on imports?

A

Trade Surplus

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9
Q

What is spending more on imports than earning from exports?

A

Trade deficit

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10
Q

What are sweatshops?

A

Poor lay and working conditions factories.

Usually makes clothing.

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11
Q

What is aid?

A

Lending assistance to countries and communities who are in need. Usually given from wealthier countries or organisations.

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12
Q

What are the 4 types of aid?

A

Bilateral- Involves two countries, most common type.
Multilateral- Involves many different countries. It is between more than two governments.
NGO’s- Non governmental organisations also known as charities.
Tied- When the donor country requires the receiving country to spend money on goods and services from the donor country.

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13
Q

Explain small scale projects.

A

Involve local people and improve quality of their lives.

E.g water aid.

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14
Q

What is an ecosystem?

A

A collection of parts linked together in such a way to form a working unit.
A community of plants and animals, living in and interacting with the environment in which they live.

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15
Q

How can an ecosystem change?

A

Unusually wet or dry weather
A disease that effects plants and animals
The arrival of an alien species of plant or animal

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16
Q

What is a fragile ecosystem?

A

An ecosystem which is extremely vulnerable to change and difficult to readjust.
E.g. Coral Reefs, Rainforest, Polar ice caps, Grasslands

17
Q

What are coral reefs?

A

Rich in life but dying across the world.
They-Protect shores from impact of waves and storms, Provide benefits to humans in the form of food and medicine, provide economic benefits to communities from tourism.

18
Q

What are polyps?

A

Polyps are tiny animals. They clone themselves then connect to one another to from a colony. They grow over thousands of years and join with each other to form a reef.

19
Q

What are threats to coral reefs.

A
Coastal Development
Over fishing
Inland pollution
Climate change
Ocean acidification caused by excess carbon dioxide emissions
20
Q

What are crown of thorns?

A

This is a starfish which destroys coral reefs.

The remove 95% of coral

21
Q

Ways to protect coral reefs

A

Educate people about their value and importance.
Plant trees to reduce runoff.
Conserve water- the less you use the less waste.
Don’t deposit items into the sea.