GLOBALIZATION Flashcards

1
Q

Is the
process of
and integration among
people, companies, and
governments worldwide

A

Globalization

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2
Q

As a complex and multifaceted phenomenon, globalization is
considered by some as a form of __________

A

capitalist expansion

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3
Q

entails the integration of local and national economies into a
global, unregulated market economy.

A

capitalist expansion

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4
Q

GLOBALIZATION FIRST APPEARED IN THE _________

A

early 20th century

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5
Q

developed its current meaning some time in the second half
of the 20th century

A

GLOBALIZATION

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6
Q

When did globalization came into popular use

A

in the 1990s

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7
Q

began in the 1820s,

A

Large-scale globalization

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8
Q

T /F: in the late 19th century and early 20th century drove a rapid
contraction in the connectivity of the world’s economies and
cultures.

A

F

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9
Q

TYPES OF GLOBALIZATION

A
  1. POLITICAL
  2. CULTURAL
  3. ECONOMIC
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10
Q

is the
increasing economic interdependence
of national economies across the
world through a rapid increase in
cross-border movement of goods,
services, technology, and capital

A

Economic globalization

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11
Q

the process of increasing economic
integration between countries, leading
to the emergence of a global
marketplace or a single world market.

A

Economic globalization

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12
Q

refers to the transmission of ideas,
meanings, and values around the world in such a way as
to extend and intensify social relations

A

Cultural globalization

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13
Q

Cultural globalization is marked by the common consumption of
cultures that have been diffused by the ________

A

Internet,
popular culture media, and international travel.

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14
Q

T/F: The circulation of cultures
enables individuals to partake in
extended social relations that
cross national and regional
borders.

A

T

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15
Q

The creation and
expansion of such social
relations is not merely observed
on a ______

A

material leveL

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16
Q

involves
the formation of shared norms
and knowledge with which
people associate their individual
and collective cultural identities

A

Cultural globalization

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17
Q

brings increasing
interconnectedness among
different populations and
cultures

A

CULTURAL GLOBALIZATION

18
Q

refers to the growth of the
worldwide political system

A

Political globalization

19
Q

Political globalization increase in both

A

size and complexity

20
Q

worldwide political system in political globalization

A

1.governmental
2. intergovernmental organizations
3. international non-governmental organizations
4. social movement organizations.

21
Q

government-independent elements of global civil society

A

nternational non-governmental organizations and
social movement organizations

22
Q
  • One of the key aspects of the political globalization
A

declining importance of the nation-state
rise of other
actors on the political scene

23
Q

who defined that pol glob. is the expansion of a
global political system, and its institutions, in which inter-
regional transactions (including, but certainly not limited to
trade) are managed”

A

William R. Thompson

24
Q

the rise of a
global financial system with international financial
exchanges and monetary exchanges

A

Financial globalization

25
are a great example of the financially connected global world
stock markets
26
information moves almost in real-time, together with the interconnection and interdependence of events and their consequences. People move all the time too, mixing and integrating different societies
Sociological globalization
27
the phenomenon by which millions of people are interconnected thanks to the power of the digital world
* Technological globalization
28
is the new organization and hierarchy of different regions of the world that is constantly changing
Geographic globalization
29
with transportation and flying made so easy and affordable, apart from a few countries with demanding visas, it is possible to travel the world without barely any restrictions
Geographic globalization
30
accounts for the idea of considering planet Earth as a single global entity
Ecological globalization:
31
T/F: it is often said that the poorest countries that have been polluting the least will suffer the most from climate change
T
32
improved standard of living
+
33
competition results to low prices and good product quality
34
developing countries reap benefits without going through the growing pains;
+
35
Governments cooperate to achieve common goals
+
36
greater access to foreign culture creating more choices
+
37
outsourcing take away jobs
-
38
some cultural beliefs fade or disappear;
-
39
diseases spread
-
40
Lack of regulation lead to environmental degradation
-
41
Poor countries adopt policies not applicable to them
-