Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Hartman Nursing Assistant Care 6e > Glossary > Flashcards

Glossary Flashcards

All Vocab from the back of the book glossary

1
Q

Abdominal Thrusts

A

A method of attempting to remove an object from the airway of someone who is choking.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Abduction

A

Moving a body part away from the midline of the body.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Abrasion

A

An injury that rubs off the surface of the skin.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Absorption

A

The transfer of nutrients from the intestines to the cells.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Abuse

A

Purposeful mistreatment that causes physical, mental, or emotional pain or injury to someone.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

ADLs

A

(Activites of Daily Living) daily personal care tasks, such as bathing; dressing ; caring for the skin, nails, hair, and teeth; eating; drinking; walking; transferring; and elimination.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Acute Care

A

24-hour skilled care given in hospitals and ambulatory surgical centers for people who require short-term, immediate care for illnesses and injuries.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Adduction

A

Moving a body part toward the midline of the body.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Adult Day Services

A

care for people who need some help during certain hours, but who do not live in the facility where care is given.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Advance Directives

A

legal documents that allow people to choose what medical care they wish to have if they are unable to make those decisions themselves.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Affected Side

A

a side of the body that is weakened due to a stroke or injury; also called “weaker” or “involved” side.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Ageism

A

prejudice toward, stereotyping, of, and/or discrimination against older persons or the elderly.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Alzheimer’s Disease

A

a progressive, incurable disease that causes tangled nerve fibers and protein deposits to form in the brain, which eventually cause dementia.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Ambulation

A

walking.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Ambulatory

A

capable of walking.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Amputation

A

the surgical removal of some or all of a body part, usually a hand, arm, leg, or foot.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Angina

A

chest pain, pressure, or discomfort.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Anxiety

A

uneasiness, worry, or fear, often about a situation or condition.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Apathy

A

a lack of interest in activities.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Aspiration

A

the inhalation of food, fluid, or foreign material into the lungs.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Assault

A

a threat to a person, resulting in the person feeling fearful that he will be harmed.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Assisted Living

A

residences for people who do not need 24-hour skilled care, but do require some help with daily living.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Assistive Devices

A

special equipment that helps a person who is ill or disabled to perform activities of daily living.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Atrophy

A

the wasting away, decreasing in size, and weakening of muscles from lack of use.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Autoimmune Illness

A

an illness in which the body’s immune system attacks normal tissue in the body.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Battery

A

the intentional touching of a person without their consent.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Bias

A

prejudice.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Bipolar Disorder

A

a mental health disorder that causes a person to swing from periods of deep depression (a depressive episode) to periods of extreme activity (a manic episode).

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Bloodborne Pathogens

A

microorganisms found in human blood, body fluid, draining wounds, and mucous membranes that can cause infections and disease in humans.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Body Mechanics

A

the way the parts of the body work together when a person moves.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Bony Prominences

A

areas of the body where the bone lies close to the skin.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Brachial Pulse

A

the pulse located inside the elbow, about 1 to 1 1/2 inches above the elbow.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

CPR

A

(Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) medical procedures used when a person’s heart or lungs have stopped working.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Care Plan

A

a plan developed for each resident to achieve certain goals; it outlines the steps and tasks that the care team must perform.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Catastrophic Reaction

A

reacting to something in an unreasonable, exaggerated way.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Catheter

A

a thin tube inserted into the body to drain or inject fluids.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Causative Agent

A

a pathogenic microorganism that causes disease.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

CDC

A

(Center for Disease Control and Prevention) a federal government agency that issues guidelines to protect the health of individuals and communities.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

CVA

A

(Cerebrovascular Accident) a condition that occurs when blood supply to a part of the brain is blocked or a blood vessel leaks or ruptures within the brain; also called a stroke.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Chain of Command

A

the line of authority within a facility.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Chain of Infection

A

way of describing how disease is transmitted from one human being to another.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

Charting

A

documenting information and observations about residents.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

Cheyna-Stokes

A

alternating periods of slow, irregular breathing and rapid, shallow breathing, along with periods of not breathing.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

Chronic

A

long-term or long-lasting.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

Cite

A

in a long-term care facility, to document a problem through a survey.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

Clean

A

in health care, a condition in which objects are not contaminated with pathogens.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

Clean-Catch Specimen

A

a urine specimen that does not include the first and last urine voided; also called midstream specimen.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

Cliches

A

phrases that are used over and over again and do not really mean anything.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

Closed Bed

A

a bed completely made with the bedspread and blankets in place.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

C. Diff; C. Difficile

A

(Clostridioides difficile) a bacterium that is spread by spores in feces that are difficult to kill; it causes symptoms such as diarrhea and nausea and can lead to serious inflammation of the colon.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

Cognition

A

the ability to think logically and clearly.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

Cognitive

A

related to thinking and learning.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

CBT

A

(Cognitive Behavioral Therapy) a type of psychotherapy that is often used to treat anxiety disorders and depression and focuses on skills and solutions that a person can use to modify negative thinking and behavior patterns.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

Cognitive Impairment

A

the loss of ability to think logically and clearly.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

Combative

A

violent or hostile.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

Combustion

A

the process of burning.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

Communication

A

the process of exchanging information with others by sending and receiving messages.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

Compassionate

A

being cared, concerned, considerate, empathetic, and understanding.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

Condom Catheter

A

a type of urinary catheter that has an attachment on the end that fits onto the penis; also called Texas catheter.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

Confidentiality

A

the legal and ethical principle of keeping information private.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

Confusion

A

the inability to think logically and clearly.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

Conscientious

A

guided by a sense of right and wrong; principled.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

Conscious

A

the state of being mentally alert and having awareness of surroundings, sensations, and thoughts.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

Constipation

A

the inability to eliminate stool, or the infrequent, difficult, and often painful elimination of hard, dry stool.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

Constrict

A

to narrow.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

Contracture

A

the permanent and often painful shortening of a muscle or tendon, usually due to a lack of activity.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

COVID-19

A

a droplet and airborne disease transmitted through droplets and particles produced by an infected person; often characterized by respiratory symptoms and capable of progressing to serve symptoms, even death, especially in people who are older, have underlying health conditions, or are unvaccinated.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q

Cultural Diversity

A

the different groups of people with varied backgrounds and experiences who live together in the world.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
70
Q

Culture

A

a system of learned beliefs and behaviors that is practiced by a group of people and is often passed on from one generation to the next.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q

Cyanotic

A

blue or gray, in reference to skin color.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
72
Q

Dangle

A

to sit up with the legs hanging over the side of the bed in order to regain balance and stabilize blood pressure.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
73
Q

Defense Mechanisms

A

unconscious behaviors used to release tension or cope with stress.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
74
Q

Dehydration

A

a serious condition that results from inadequate fluid in the body.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
75
Q

Delirium

A

a state of severe confusion that occurs suddenly and is usually temporary.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
76
Q

Delusions

A

persistent false beliefs.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
77
Q

Dementia

A

the serious loss of mental abilities, such as thinking, remembering, reasoning, and communicating.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
78
Q

Dentures

A

artificial teeth.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
79
Q

Depression

A

a mental health disorder that causes pain, fatigue, apathy, sadness, irritability, anxiety, sleeplessness, and loss of appetite, as well, as other symptoms; also called Major Depressive Disorder.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
80
Q

Developmental Disabilities

A

disabilities that are present at birth or emerge during childhood up to age 22 that restrict physical and/or mental ability.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
81
Q

Diabetes

A

a condition in which the pancreas produces no insulin, too little insulin or does not properly use insulin.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
82
Q

DKA

A

(Diabetic Ketoacidosis) a complication of diabetes that is caused by having too little insulin in the body.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
83
Q

Diagnoses

A

medical conditions determined by a doctor.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
84
Q

Diastolic

A

the second measurement of blood pressure; phase when the heart relaxes or rests.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
85
Q

Digestion

A

the process of preparing food physically and chemically so that it can absorbed into the cells.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
86
Q

Dilate

A

to widen.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
87
Q

Direct Contact

A

a way of transmitting pathogens through touching the infected person or his secretions.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
88
Q

Dirty

A

in health care, a condition in which objects have been contaminated by pathogens.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
89
Q

Disinfection

A

a process that destroys most, but not all, pathogens; it reduces the pathogen count to a level that is considered not infectious.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
90
Q

Disorientation

A

confusion about person, place, or time.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
91
Q

Disposable

A

only to be used once and then discarded.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
92
Q

Disposable Razor

A

a type of razor that is discarded in a biohazard container after one use; requires the use of shaving cream or soap.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
93
Q

Diuretics

A

medications that reduce fluid volume in the body.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
94
Q

Doff

A

to remove.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
95
Q

Domestic Violence

A

physical, sexual, or emotional abuse by spouses, intimate partners, or family members.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
96
Q

Don

A

to put on

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
97
Q

DNR

A

(Do Not Resuscitate) a medical order that instructs medical professionals not to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the event of a cardiac or respiratory arrest.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
98
Q

Dorsiflexion

A

bending backward.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
99
Q

Draw Sheet

A

an extra sheet placed on top of the bottom sheet; used for moving residents in bed.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
100
Q

Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care

A

a signed, dated, and witnessed legal document that appoints someone else to make the medical decisions for a person in the event she becomes unable to do so.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
101
Q

Dysphagia

A

difficulty swallowing.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
102
Q

Dyspnea

A

Difficulty breathing.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
103
Q

Edema

A

swelling caused by excess fluid in body tissues.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
104
Q

Electric Razor

A

a type of razor that runs on electricity; does not require the use of soap or shaving cream.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
105
Q

Elimination

A

the process of expelling wastes that are not absorbed into the cells.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
106
Q

Elope

A

in medicine, when a person with Alzheimer’s disease wanders away from a protected area and does not return.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
107
Q

Embolism

A

an obstruction of a blood vessel, usually by blood clot.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
108
Q

Emesis

A

the act of vomiting, or ejecting stomach contents through the mouth and/or nose.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
109
Q

Emotional Liability

A

inappropriate or unprovoked emotional responses, including laughing, crying, and anger.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
110
Q

Empathy

A

identifying with the feelings of others.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
111
Q

Enema

A

a specific amount of water, with or without an additive, that is introduced into the colon to stimulate the elimination of stool.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
112
Q

Ergonomics

A

the science of designing equipment, areas, and work tasks to make them safer and to suit the worker’s abilities.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
113
Q

Ethics

A

the knowledge of right and wrong.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
114
Q

Ethnicity

A

one aspect of a person’s identity, often reflecting a combination of race, culture, language, nationality, and other factors.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
115
Q

Expiration

A

the process of exhaling air out of the lungs.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
116
Q

Expressive Aphasia

A

trouble communicating thought through speech or writing.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
117
Q

Extension

A

straightening a body part.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
118
Q

False Imprisonment

A

the unlawful restraint of someone that affects the person’s freedom of movement; includes both the threat of being physically restrained and actually being physically restrained.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
119
Q

Fecal Incontinence

A

the inability to control the bowels, leading to a involuntary passage of stool.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
120
Q

Financial Abuse

A

the improper or illegal use of a person’s money, possessions, property, or other assets.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
121
Q

First Aid

A

emergency care given immediately to an injured person by the first people to respond to an emergency.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
122
Q

flammable

A

easily ignited and capable of burning quickly.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
123
Q

Flexion

A

bending a body part.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
124
Q

Fluid Balance

A

taking in and eliminating equal amounts of fluid.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
125
Q

Fluid Overload

A

a condition that occurs when the body cannot handle the amount of fluid consumed.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
126
Q

Foot Drop

A

a weakness of muscles in the feet and ankles that causes problems with the ability to flex and the ankles and walk normally.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
127
Q

Fowler’s

A

semi-sitting position in which a person’s head and shoulders are elevated 45 to 60 degrees.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
128
Q

Fracture

A

a broken bone.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
129
Q

Fracture Pan

A

A bedpan that is flatter than a regular bedpan.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
130
Q

FWB

A

(Full Weight Bearing) a doctor’s order stating that a person has the ability to support full body weight (100%) on both legs.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
131
Q

Gait

A

manner of walking

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
132
Q

Gastrostomy

A

a surgically created opening into the stomach in order to insert a tube.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
133
Q

GAD

A

(Generalized Anxiety Disorder) an anxiety disorder that is characterized by chronic anxiety and worry, even when there is no cause for these feelings.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
134
Q

Gestational Diabetes

A

type of diabetes that appears in pregnant women who have never had diabetes before but who have high glucose levels during pregnancy.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
135
Q

Glands

A

organs that produce and secrete chemicals called hormones.

136
Q

Glucose

A

natural sugar.

137
Q

Gonads

A

sex glands

138
Q

Grief

A

deep distress or sorrow over a loss.

139
Q

Grooming

A

practices to care for oneself, such as caring for fingernails and hair.

140
Q

Hallucinations

A

false or distorted sensory perceptions.

141
Q

Hand Hygiene

A

washing hands with soap and water and using alcohol-based hand rubs.

142
Q

Hat

A

in health care, a collection container that can be inserted into a toilet bowl to collect and measure urine or stool.

143
Q

HAI

A

(Healthcare-Associated Infection) an infection acquired within a healthcare setting during the delivery of medical care.

144
Q

HIPAA

A

(Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) a federal law that requires health information be kept private and secure and that organizations take special steps to protect this information.

145
Q

Hemiparesis

A

weakness on one side of the body.

146
Q

Hemiplegia

A

paralysis on one side of the body.

147
Q

Hepatitis

A

inflammation of the liver caused by certain viruses and other factors, such as alcohol abuse, some medications, and trauma.

148
Q

Hoarding

A

collecting and putting things away in a guarded manner.

149
Q

Holistic Care

A

type of care that involves caring for the whole person - the mind as well as the body.

150
Q

Home Health Care

A

health care that is provided in a person’s home.

151
Q

Homeostasis

A

the condition in which all of the body’s systems are working at their best.

152
Q

Hormones

A

chemical substances created by the body that control numerous body functions.

153
Q

Hospice Care

A

holistic, compassionate care given to people who have approx six months or less to live.

154
Q

Hygiene

A

practices that keep bodies clean and healthy.

155
Q

HTN

A

(Hypertension) high blood pressure, regularly measuring 130/80 mmHg or higher.

156
Q

Impairment

A

a loss of function or ability.

157
Q

Incident

A

an accident, problem, or unexpected event during the course of care that is not part of the normal routine in a healthcare facility.

158
Q

Incontinence

A

the inability to control the bladder or bowels.

159
Q

Indirect Contact

A

a way of transmitting pathogens from touching an object contaminated by the infected person.

160
Q

Indwelling Catheter

A

a type of urinary catheter that remains inside the bladder for a period of time; also called Foley catheter.

161
Q

Infection

A

the state resulting from pathogens invading the body and multiplying.

162
Q

Infection Prevention

A

the set of methods practiced in healthcare facilities to prevent and control the spread of disease.

163
Q

Infectious

A

contagious

164
Q

Inflammation

A

swelling

165
Q

Informed Consent

A

the process in which a person, with the help of a doctor, makes informed decisions about their healthcare.

166
Q

Input

A

the fluid a person consumes; also called intake.

167
Q

Inspiration

A

The process of inhaling air into the lungs.

168
Q

Insulin

A

a hormone that works to move glucose from the blood and into the cells for energy for the body.

169
Q

Insulin Reaction

A

a complication of diabetes that can result from either too much insulin or too little food; also known as Hypoglycemia.

170
Q

Intake

A

the fluid a person consumes; also called input.

171
Q

IV

A

(Intravenous Therapy) the delivery of medication, nutrition, or fluids through a person’s vein.

172
Q

Involuntary Seclusion

A

the separation of a person from others against their will.

173
Q

Involved Side

A

a side of the body that is weakened due to a stroke or injury; also called weaker or affected side.

174
Q

Lateral

A

body position in which a person is lying on either side.

175
Q

Laws

A

rules set by the government to help people live peacefully together and to ensure safety.

176
Q

Length of Stay

A

the number of days a person stays in a healthcare facility.

177
Q

Liability

A

a legal term that means someone can be held responsible for harming someone else.

178
Q

Living Will

A

a document that outlines the medical care a person wants, or does not want, in case she becomes unable to make those decisions.

179
Q

Localized Infection

A

an infection that is limited to a specific location in the body and has local symptoms.

180
Q

Logrolling

A

moving a person as a unit without disturbing the alignment of the body.

181
Q

LTC

A

(Long-Term Care) care given in long-term care facilities for people who need 24-hour skilled care.

182
Q

Malpractice

A

injury to a person due to professional misconduct through negligence, carelessness, or lack of skill.

183
Q

Masturbation

A

to touch or rub sexual organs in order to give oneself or another sexual pleasure.

184
Q

Medicaid

A

a medical assistance program for people who have a low income, as well as for people with disabilities.

185
Q

Medical Asepsis

A

measures used to reduce and prevent the spread of pathogens.

186
Q

Medicare

A

a federal health insurance program for people who are 65 or older, have certain disabilities or permanent kidney failure, or are ill and cannot work.

187
Q

Menopause

A

the end of menstruation; occurs when a woman has not had menstrual period for 12 months.

188
Q

Mental Health

A

the normal functioning of emotional and intellectual abilities.

189
Q

Mental Health Disorder

A

a disorder that affects a person’s ability to function and often causes inappropriate behavior; confusion, disorientation, agitation, and anxiety are common symptoms.

190
Q

Metabolism

A

physical and chemical processes by which substances are broken down or transformed into energy or products for use by the body.

191
Q

MO

A

(Microorganism) a living thing or organism that is so small that it can be seen only under a microscope; also called microbe.

192
Q

MDS

A

(Minimum Data Set) a detailed form with guidelines for assessing residents in long-term care facilities.

193
Q

Mode of Transmission

A

how a pathogen travels.

194
Q

Modified Diets

A

diets for people who have certain illnesses, condition, or food allergies, also called special or therapeutic diets.

195
Q

MRSA

A

(Methicillin-resistant Staphylococus Aureus) bacteria that have developed resistance to the antibiotic Methicillin.

196
Q

Mucous Membranes

A

the membranes that line body cavities that open to the outside of the body, such as the lining of the mouth, nose, eyes, rectum, or genitals.

197
Q

MI

A

(Myocardial Infarction) a condition that occurs when the heart muscle does not receive enough oxygen because blood flow to the heart is blocked; also called heart attack.

198
Q

Nasogastric Tube

A

a feeding tube that is inserted into the nose and goes to the stomach.

199
Q

Neglect

A

the failure to provide needed care that results in physical, mental, or emotional harm to a person.

200
Q

Nonintact Skin

A

skin that is broken by abrasions, cuts, rashes, pimples, lesions, surgical incisions, or boils.

201
Q

Nonverbal Communication

A

communication that does not use words.

202
Q

NWB

A

(Non-Weight Bearing) a doctor’s order stating that a person is unable to touch the floor or support any body weight on one or both legs.

203
Q

NPO

A

abbreviation meaning “nothing by mouth”.; medical order that means a person should not have anything to eat or drink.

204
Q

Nutrient

A

A necessary substance that provides energy, promotes growth and health, and helps regulate metabolism.

205
Q

Nutrition

A

How the body uses food to maintain health.

206
Q

Objective Information

A

information based on what a person sees, hears, touches, or smells; also called signs.

207
Q

OCD

A

(Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder) a mental health disorder characterized by obsessive behavior or thoughts, which may cause the person to repeatedly perform a behavior or routine.

208
Q

Obstructed Airway

A

a condition in which something is blocking the tube through which air enters the lungs.

209
Q

OSHA

A

(Occupational Safety and Health Administration) a federal government agency that makes rules to protect workers from hazards on the job.

210
Q

Occupied Bed

A

a bed made while a person is in bed.

211
Q

Ombudsman

A

a legal advocate for residents in long-term care facilities who helps resolve disputes and settle conflicts.

212
Q

OBRA

A

(Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act) a federal law that includes minimum standards fro nursing assistant training, staffing requirements, resident assessment instructions, and information on rights for residents.

213
Q

Open Bed

A

a bed made with linen folded down to the foot of the bed.

214
Q

Opposition

A

touching the thumb to any other finger.

215
Q

Oral Care

A

care of the mouth, teeth, and gums.

216
Q

Orthotic Device

A

a device that helps support and align a limb and improve its functioning; also called orthosis.

217
Q

Osteoporosis

A

a disease that causes bones to become porous and brittle, causing them to break easily.

218
Q

Ostomy

A

a surgically created opening from an area inside the body to the outside.

219
Q

Outpatient Care

A

Care given to people who have had treatments, procedures, or surgeries and need short-term skilled care.

220
Q

Output

A

all fluid that is eliminated from the body; includes urine, feces, vomitus, perspiration, moisture that is exhaled in the air, and wound drainage.

221
Q

Oxygen Therapy

A

the administration of oxygen to increase the supply of oxygen to the lungs.

222
Q

Pacing

A

Walking back and forth in the same area.

223
Q

Palliative Care

A

care given to people who have serious diseases or who are dying that emphasizes relieving pain, controlling symptoms, and preventing side effects.

224
Q

Panic Disorder

A

a disorder characterized by a person having regular panic attacks or living with constant anxiety about having another attack.

225
Q

Paraplegia

A

the loss of function of the lower body and legs.

226
Q

PN

A

(Parenteral Nutrition) the intravenous infusion of nutrients administered directly into the bloodstream, bypassing the digestive system.

227
Q

Partial Bath

A

a bath given on days when a complete bath or shower is not done; includes washing the face, hands, underarms, and perineum.

228
Q

PWB

A

(Partial Weight-Bearing) a doctor’s order stating that a person is able to support some body weight on one or both legs.

229
Q

Pathogens

A

microorganisms that are capable of causing infection and disease.

230
Q

Pediculosis

A

an infestation of lice

231
Q

PEG

A

(Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy) a feeding tube that is placed into the stomach through the abdominal wall.

232
Q

Perineal Care

A

care of the genital and anal area.

233
Q

Perineum

A

the genital and anal area.

234
Q

Perseveration

A

the repetition of words, phrases, questions, or actions.

235
Q

Personal

A

relating to life outside one’s job, such as family, friends, and home life.

236
Q

PPE

A

(Personal Protective Equipment) equipment that helps protect employees from serious workplace injuries or illnesses resulting from contact with workplace hazards.

237
Q

Person-centered Care

A

a type of care that places the emphasis on the person needing care and individuality and capabilities.

238
Q

Phantom Limb Pain

A

pain in a limb (or extremity) that has been amputated.

239
Q

Phantom Sensations

A

warmth, itching, or tingling in a body part that has been amputated.

240
Q

Phobia

A

an intense, irrational fear of or anxiety about an object, place, or situation.

241
Q

Physical Abuse

A

any treatment, intentional or not, that causes harm to a person’s body.

242
Q

Physiological Needs

A

needs that relate to the processes and activities that keep living things alive.

243
Q

Policy

A

a course of action that should be taken every time a certain situation occurs.

244
Q

Portable Commode

A

a chair with a toilet seat and a removable container underneath that is used for elimination; also called bedside commode.

245
Q

Portal of Entry

A

any body opening on an uninfected person that allows pathogens to enter.

246
Q

Portal of Exit

A

any body opening on an infected person that allows pathogens to leave.

247
Q

Positioning

A

the act of helping people into positions that promote comfort and health.

248
Q

Postmortem Care

A

care of the body after death

249
Q

PTSD

A

(Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder) a mental health disorder caused by experiencing or witnessing a traumatic experience.

250
Q

Posture

A

the way a person holds and positions his body.

251
Q

Prediabetes

A

a condition that occurs when a person’s blood glucose levels are above normal but are not high enough for a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes.

252
Q

Pressure Injuries

A

injuries or wounds that result from skin deterioration and shearing; also called pressure ulcers, pressure sores, bed sores, or decubitus ulcers.

253
Q

Pressure Points

A

areas of the body that bear much of the body weight.

254
Q

Procedure

A

a method or way of doing something.

255
Q

Professional

A

having to do with work or a job.

256
Q

Professionalism

A

the act of behaving properly when working.

257
Q

Pronation

A

turning downward.

258
Q

Prone

A

a body position in which a person is lying on his stomach, or front side of the body.

259
Q

Prosthesis

A

a device that replaces a body part that is missing or deformed because of an accident, injury, illness, or birth defect.

260
Q

PHI

A

(Protected Health Information) a person’s private health information, which includes name, address, telephone number, social security number, email address, and medical record number.

261
Q

Psychological Abuse

A

emotional harm caused by threatening, scaring, humiliating,intimidating, isolating, or insulting a person, or by treating an adult as a child.

262
Q

Psychosocial Needs

A

needs that involve social interactions, emotions, intellect, and spirituality.

263
Q

Psychotherapy

A

a method of treating mental health disorders that involves talking about one’s problems with mental health professionals.

264
Q

Puree

A

to blend or grind food into a thick paste of baby food consistency.

265
Q

Quadriplegia

A

loss of function of legs, trunk, and arms.

266
Q

Race

A

grouping of people based on physical characteristics shared by people with common ancestry.

267
Q

Radial Pulse

A

the pulse located on the inside of the wrist, where the radial artery runs just beneath the skin.

268
Q

ROM

A

(Range of Motion) exercises that put a joint through its full arc of motion.

269
Q

Receptive Aphasia

A

difficulty understanding spoken or written words.

270
Q

Rehabilitation

A

care that is given by specialists to help restore or improve function after an illness or injury.

271
Q

Reproduce

A

to create a new human life.

272
Q

Reservoir

A

a place where a pathogen lives and multiplies.

273
Q

Resident’s Rights

A

numerous rights identified in OBRA that relate to how residents must be treated while living in a facility; they provided an ethical code of conduct for healthcare workers.

274
Q

Respiration

A

the process of inhaling air into the lungs and exhaling air out of the lungs.

275
Q

Restorative Care

A

care given after rehabilitation to maintain a person’s function, improve his quality of life, and increase his independence.

276
Q

Restraint

A

a physical or chemical way to restrict voluntary movement or behavior.

277
Q

Restraint Alternatives

A

measures used in place of a restraint or that reduce the need for a restraint.

278
Q

Restraint-free Care

A

an environment in which restraints are not kept or used for any reason.

279
Q

Rheumatoid Arthritis

A

a type of arthritis in which joints become red, swollen, and very painful, resulting in restricted movement and possible deformities.

280
Q

Rotation

A

turning a joint.

281
Q

Routine Urine Specimen

A

a urine specimen that can be collected any time a person voids.

282
Q

Rummaging

A

going through drawers, closets, or personal items that belong to oneself or others.

283
Q

Safety Razor

A

a type of razor that has a sharp blade with a special safety casing to help prevent cuts; requires the use of shaving cream or soap.

284
Q

Scalds

A

burns caused by hot liquids.

285
Q

Schizophrenia

A

a type of psychotic disorder that causes problems with thinking, communication, and the ability to manage emotions, make decisions, and understand reality.

286
Q

Scope of Practice

A

the range of tasks that healthcare providers are legally allowed to do according to state or federal law.

287
Q

Sexual Abuse

A

nonconsensual sexual contact of any type.

288
Q

Sexual Harassment

A

any unwelcome sexual advance or behavior that creates an intimidating, hostile, or offensive working environment.

289
Q

Sharps

A

needles or other sharp objects.

290
Q

Shearing

A

rubbing or friction that results from the skin moving one way and the bone underneath it remaining fixed or moving in the opposite direction.

291
Q

Shock

A

a condition that occurs when organs and tissues in the body do not receive an adequate blood supply.

292
Q

Sims’

A

a body position in which a person is lying on his left side with the upper knee flexed and raised toward the chest.

293
Q

Skilled Care

A

medically necessary care given by a skilled nurse or therapist.

294
Q

Social Anxiety Disorder

A

a disorder in which a person has anxiety about social situations.

295
Q

Special Diets

A

diets for people who have certain illnesses, conditions, or food allergies; also called modified or therapeutic diets.

296
Q

Specimen

A

a sample that is used for analysis in order to try to make a diagnosis.

297
Q

Sputum

A

thick mucus coughed up from the lungs.

298
Q

Standard Precautions

A

a method of infection prevention in which all blood, body fluids, non-intact skin, and mucous membranes are treated as if they were infected with an infectious disease.

299
Q

Sterilization

A

a cleaning measure that destroys all microorganisms, including pathogens.

300
Q

Stoma

A

an artificial opening of the body.

301
Q

Straight Catheter

A

a type of urinary catheter that is removed immediately after urine is drained or collected.

302
Q

Stress

A

the state of being frightened, excited, confused, in danger, or irritated.

303
Q

Stressor

A

something that causes stress.

304
Q

Subacute Care

A

care given in hospitals or in long-term care facilities for people who need less care than for an acute illness, but more care than for a chronic illness.

305
Q

Subjective Information

A

information that a person cannot or did not observe, but is based on something reported to the person that may or may not be true; also called symptoms.

306
Q

Substance Abuse

A

the repeated use of legal or illegal substances in a way that is harmful to oneself or others.

307
Q

Sundowning

A

becoming restless and agitated in the late afternoon, evening, or night.

308
Q

Supination

A

turning upward.

309
Q

Supine

A

a body position in which a person lies flat on his back.

310
Q

Surgical Asepsis

A

the state of being completely free of all microorganisms; also called sterile technique.

311
Q

Susceptible Host

A

an uninfected person who could get sick.

312
Q

Sympathy

A

sharing in the feelings and difficulties of others.

313
Q

Syncope

A

loss of consciousness; also called fainting.

314
Q

Systemic Infection

A

an infection that travels through the bloodstream and is spread throughout the body, causing general symptoms.

315
Q

Systolic

A

the first measurement of blood pressure; phase when the heart is at work, contracting and pushing the blood out of the left ventricle of the heart.

316
Q

Tactful

A

showing sensitivity and having a sense of what is appropriate when dealing with others.

317
Q

Terminal Illness

A

a disease or condition that will eventually cause death.

318
Q

Therapeutic Diets

A

diets for people who have certain illnesses, conditions, or food allergies; also called modified or special diets.

319
Q

Transfer Belt

A

a belt made of canvas or other heavy material that is used to help people who are weak, unsteady, or uncoordinated to transfer.

320
Q

TIA

A

(Transient Ischemic Attack) a warning sign of a CVA/stroke resulting from a temporary lack of oxygen in the brain; symptoms may last up to 24 hours.

321
Q

Transmission

A

passage or transfer

322
Q

Transmission-Based Precautions

A

method of infection prevention used when caring for persons who are infected or may be infected with certain infectious diseases.

323
Q

Trauma-Informed Care

A

an approach to patient care that recognizes that people may have experienced trauma in their lives and that their trauma, experiences, and preferences should be considered while providing care.

324
Q

TB

A

(Tuberculosis) a highly contagious disease caused by bacterium that is carried on mucous droplets suspended in the air; usually affects the lungs and causes coughing, trouble breathing, weight loss, and fatigue.

325
Q

Tumor

A

a cluster of abnormally growing cells.

326
Q

Unoccupied Bed

A

a bed made while no person is in the bed.

327
Q

Urinary Catheter

A

a type of catheter that is used to drain urine from the bladder.

328
Q

Urinary Incontinence

A

the inability to control the bladder, which leads to an involuntary loss of urine.

329
Q

Validating

A

giving value to or approving.

330
Q

Verbal Abuse

A

the use of spoken or written words, pictures, or gestures that threaten, embarrass, or insult a person.

331
Q

Verbal Communication

A

communication involving the use of spoken or written words or sounds.

332
Q

Vital Signs

A

measurements - temperature, pulse, respirations, and blood pressure - that monitor the functioning of the vital organs of the body.

333
Q

Voids

A

urinates

334
Q

VRE

A

(Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus) bacteria (enterococci) that have developed resistance to antibiotic vancomycin

335
Q

Wandering

A

walking aimlessly around the facility or facility grounds.

336
Q

Workplace Violence

A

verbal, physical, or sexual abuse of staff by other staff members, residents, or visitors.

Hartman Nursing Assistant Care 6e (5 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions