glossary Flashcards
(30 cards)
What is a Green card?
A document motorists need to produce to drive in countries outside the EU
Green cards are essential for international driving, ensuring legal compliance.
What does a Gudgeon pin do?
Connects the piston to the connecting rod
Gudgeon pins are crucial components in an engine’s operation.
Define Hazard in the context of road use.
Anything that causes an obstruction or is a danger to a road user
Hazards can include physical obstacles, poor weather conditions, and other road users.
What is a Headwind?
Wind that slows down the movement of road users
Particularly affects cyclists, motorcyclists, and pedestrians.
What is a Hidden dip?
A dangerous part of the road where traffic may be concealed in a dip
Drivers may misjudge visibility due to the dip.
What is Hire purchase?
A method of borrowing money from a finance company
Commonly used for acquiring vehicles.
What does Horizontal deflection refer to?
A traffic calming measure used to slow down the speed of motorists
It is often implemented through road design changes.
What are Hydrocarbons?
A pollutant found in exhaust emissions
Hydrocarbons contribute to air pollution and smog.
Define Incised wounds.
Open, cut wounds usually made by a sharp instrument
They are distinct from other types of wounds due to their clean edges.
What is Indemnity?
Compensation from insurance companies restoring a person’s financial position after an incident
It is a key principle in insurance coverage.
What are Inducements?
Special offers made to regular customers
Often used as a marketing strategy to retain clients.
Fill in the blank: Induction refers to the drawing of _______ into a cylinder.
fuel or air
What is an Inlet manifold?
The part of the fuel system which distributes fuel to the individual cylinders
It plays a critical role in engine performance.
Define Internal combustion engine.
Any engine that operates by burning fuel inside the engine
This is the most common type of engine used in vehicles.
What are Lacerated wounds?
Wounds caused by impact, resulting in a crushing of bones and ripping of flesh
These wounds can be severe and require immediate medical attention.
What are Leaf springs?
Steel strips mounted on top of each other found in rear wheel suspension systems
They provide support and absorb shocks in vehicles.
What does Leasing refer to?
Effectively the renting of a vehicle through monthly payments
A common alternative to purchasing a vehicle outright.
What are Lighting up times?
Times when street and vehicle lights are supposed to be switched on
Important for ensuring visibility and safety at night.
What is a MacPherson strut?
The most commonly used front wheel suspension system
It provides a balance between performance and comfort.
Define Mass production.
Large quantities of the same product manufactured
It is a key concept in manufacturing efficiency.
What is a Mechanical braking system?
The operation of the handbrake
Essential for vehicle safety and control.
What does NCPS stand for?
A programme set up in primary schools to educate children in cycling safety
Focuses on promoting safe cycling habits from an early age.
What is a No claims bonus?
A percentage reduction in the cost of insurance for having made no claims
It rewards safe driving behavior.
What is a Pedestrianisation zone?
An area that is free from vehicles allowing pedestrians to move around freely
Enhances safety and accessibility for pedestrians.
