weather conditions

Question 1

What is the effect of driving slower on grip?

Answer 1

The slower you drive the more grip you have.

Question 2

What are the visibility conditions during adverse weather?

Answer 2

Reduces visibility and increases braking distances.

Question 3

When should you use dipped headlights?

Answer 3

Use dipped headlights in adverse weather.

Question 4

What happens to tyres in rain?

Answer 4

Tyres have less grip.

Question 5

How should you clear condensation off windows?

Answer 5

Using the demister and heated screen element.

Question 6

What do pedestrians often wear in the rain?

Answer 6

Hoods and umbrellas.

Question 7

What should you wear to be more visible in the rain?

Answer 7

Wear reflective clothing.

Question 8

What happens to roads in rain?

Answer 8

Roads become very slippy.

Question 9

What is aquaplaning?

Answer 9

When tyres rise up off the road onto the top of surface water.

Question 10

What does aquaplaning cause?

Answer 10

Causes steering and brakes to become ineffective.

Question 11

What should you not drive through?

Answer 11

Do not drive through water that is more than 250 mm deep.

Question 12

What can happen if you drive too fast through water?

Answer 12

Your car might come to a violent stop allowing water to damage the engine.

Question 13

What happens if you drive too slowly through water?

Answer 13

Your vehicle may stall and be difficult to restart.

Question 14

What happens to brakes when they get wet?

Answer 14

Brakes become wet and ineffective.

Question 15

How does the sun affect visibility?

Answer 15

Blinds road users and reduces visibility.

Question 16

What can warm weather cause for drivers?

Answer 16

Can make a driver drowsy.

Question 17

What should drivers wear to protect against sun glare?

Answer 17

Wear tinted sunglasses and use sun visors.

Question 18

What should you do to keep vehicles comfortable in warm weather?

Answer 18

Keep vehicles well ventilated.

Question 19

What is a challenge of driving at night?

Answer 19

Lights of other road users can be blinding.

Question 20

What should be done with headlights when approaching other vehicles at night?

Answer 20

Dipped headlights should be used.

Question 21

What is the effect of fog on visibility?

Answer 21

Reduces visibility not only for you but for everyone.

Question 22

What should you use in foggy conditions?

Answer 22

Use dipped headlights and fog lights.

Question 23

What should you do when turning out of a road in fog?

Answer 23

Open the window and listen out for approaching vehicles.

Question 24

What might you need to do in fog to alert others?

Answer 24

Sometimes you may need to sound the horn.

Question 25

What effect does ice have on roads?

Answer 25

Makes roads slippery and harder to control ## Footnote Ice can significantly increase braking and stopping distances.

Question 26

What is black ice?

Answer 26

Surface water that freezes on the top of the road ## Footnote It is often mistaken for a wet patch, which can catch drivers unawares.

Question 27

What should you check for before starting a journey in icy conditions?

Answer 27

Check the road for ice ## Footnote Look for sparkling reflections that indicate frost.

Question 28

What should drivers do to prepare for icy conditions?

Answer 28

Reduce speed and allow more time for your journey ## Footnote Drive slowly and avoid heavy braking.

Question 29

What should be used in falling snow for visibility?

Answer 29

Dipped headlights ## Footnote This helps improve visibility when driving in snowy conditions.

Question 30

What is a recommended driving technique on hills in icy conditions?

Answer 30

Use a low gear ## Footnote This helps maintain control while going up or down hills.

Question 31

What should be cleared from the vehicle before setting off in winter conditions?

Answer 31

Windscreens, lights, and wheel arches ## Footnote This ensures better visibility and movement.

Question 32

What impact does snow have on roads?

Answer 32

Causes roads to become slippery and reduces visibility ## Footnote Snow can also block wheel arches, restricting movement.

Question 33

How can snow affect vehicle handling?

Answer 33

Makes handling and steering more difficult ## Footnote Slippery roads lead to increased braking and stopping distances.

Question 34

What can strong winds cause for drivers in towns?

Answer 34

Rubbish blowing that distracts attention ## Footnote This can lead to increased risk of accidents.

Question 35

What problems can occur in the countryside due to strong winds?

Answer 35

Falling branches and trees ## Footnote These can pose a danger to drivers.

Question 36

How can crosswinds affect driving on open roads?

Answer 36

Affects the handling of a vehicle ## Footnote This is particularly noticeable on motorways and bridges.

Question 37

What effect do headwinds have on cyclists and pedestrians?

Answer 37

Restrict and slow their movement ## Footnote This can make it more difficult for them to navigate.

Question 38

What should be done regarding speed when driving in adverse weather conditions?

Answer 38

Reduce speeds to comfortably cope with steering ## Footnote This helps maintain control of the vehicle.

Question 39

What caution should be taken when passing high-sided vehicles?

Answer 39

Be wary as they could sway into your path ## Footnote This is particularly important in strong winds.