GNED 08 UTS LESSON 4 AND 5

Question 1

means mind or soul

Answer 1

Psyche

Question 2

Study of

Answer 2

Logos

Question 3

The scientific study and practical application of observable behavior and mental processes of organisms.

Answer 3

Psychology

Question 4

Human Behavior + Self=

Answer 4

Psychology

Question 5

American Philosopher and Psychologist

Answer 5

William James

Question 6

Known for being Pragmatists

Answer 6

William James

Question 7

Known for his “THEORY OF THE SELF”

Answer 7

William James

Question 8

Five Characteristics of Thoughts

Answer 8

1. All human thoughts are owned by some personal self.
2. All thoughts are constantly changing or are never static
   3.There is a continuity of thoughts as its focus shifts from one object to another
   4.Thoughts deal with objects that are different from and independent consciousness itself.
3. Consciousness can focus on particular objects and not share

Question 9

can be considered as a separate object

Answer 9

ME Self

Question 10

self that knowns and recognizes who they are and what they have done

Answer 10

I Self

Question 11

PURE EGO=

Answer 11

MIND OR SOUL

Question 12

Consist of things or objects that belong to the person or entities that person belongs to.

Answer 12

Material Self

Question 13

Refers to who the person in a particular social situation

Person chooses the self that would smooth adapt to the social situation in order for him to fit it.

Answer 13

Social Self

Question 14

Most subjective and intimate part of ourselves.

-Personality, Morals, Values that are usually constant

Answer 14

Spiritual Self

Question 15

Represent the overall value that person places upon himself

-How a person views and feels about himself

-The product of all experiences that he had in the society which accounts for the kind of person he presently is.

Answer 15

Global Self

Question 16

American psychiatrist and professor of psychiatry

• Family therapy and systematic therapy

Answer 16

Murray Bowen

Question 17

Concept of “Differentiated Self”
Observations of the Family

Answer 17

Observations of the Family

Question 18

2 Forces acting up a person together:

Answer 18

 Togetherness
 Individually

Question 19

distant and strange feelings towards family and other.

Answer 19

Individuality

Question 20

creates friction, conflicts and prevents the development of a person

Answer 20

Togetherness

Question 21

the ability to separate to others

-It allows the person:
 To develop and sustain his unique identity
 Make his own choices
 Accept the responsibilities of behavior
 Stay emotionally connected with his family and friends

Answer 21

Differentiated Self

Question 22

Proponent of Person- Centered Theory
- American Psychologist

Answer 22

Carl Rogers

Question 23

How a person thinks about or perceives himself

-Aspects of one’s being and experiences that an individual is consciously aware of.

Answer 23

Self 0 Concept

Question 24

All information and perception the person has about himself

-Who am I?

Answer 24

Real Self Concept

Question 25

Model version of the version has of himself -Who I want to be?

Answer 25

Ideal Self Concept

Question 26

Propose by higgins -States that people to internalized standards to which they compare themselves -Self Guides Provides directions for how person should present himself.

Answer 26

Self- Discrepancy Theory

Question 27

English Pediatrician -Psychoanalyst who studied child development -Look into the importance of PLAY in child development

Answer 27

Donald Woods Winnicolt

Question 28

Characterized by high level or awareness in the person of who he is, what he is capable of and is not afraid to let others know his weakness and imperfections.

Answer 28

True Self

Question 29

maybe manifested as a form of defense -It is the mask that hides the true person for fear of the pain of rejection and failure -Usually surface when the person is forced to comply with existing social norms and standards.

Answer 29

False Self

Question 30

Proponent of “SOCIAL COGNITIVE THEORY” -Triadic Reciprocal Causation Paradigm

Answer 30

Albert Bandura

Question 31

2 Important Forces of Environment

Answer 31

1.Chance Encounters 2. Fortuitous Events

Question 32

An unintended meeting of persons unfamiliar to each other.

Answer 32

Chance Encounters

Question 33

An environmental experience that is unexpected and unintended

Answer 33

Fortuitous Events

Question 34

-Learning through observation -Vicarious Learning -Observational Learning -Modelling

Answer 34

Social Cognitive Theory

Question 35

-Essence of humanness -People have the power to influence their own actions to produce desired consequences

Answer 35

Features of Human Agency

Question 36

refers to the actions performed by the person intentionally or with full awareness of his behavior.

Answer 36

Intentionality

Question 37

Refers to the person’s anticipation of likely outcomes of his behavior

Answer 37

Forethought

Question 38

Refers to the process in which the person is motivated and regulates his behavior as he observes his progress in achieving his goals

Answer 38

Self-reactiveness

Question 39

Refers to the person looking inward and evaluating his motivations, values, life goals, and other people’s effect on him

Answer 39

Self- reflectiveness

Question 40

Going into the world with the intention of:  Living the life he chooses;  Making decisions;  Acting upon his decisions; and  Taking responsibility for his actions, -Cultures particularly in the ‘WEST’ encourage individualism. -It encourages:  Independence; and  Self- reliance; -Society’s expectation to the individual;  Individual Freedom; and  Ability to stand on his own

Answer 40

Individualistic Self

Question 41

Consist of those aspects of the self that are based on membership in social groups or categories -The self-exist as a part of a group  Strong bonds of unity are formed and develop  All decisions made are group decisions  Bound by the customs, beliefs, traditions of the group -Individual Freedom is sacrificed

Answer 41

Collective Self

Question 42

Sees the self as a process that is undergoing development

Answer 42

Ecological Self

Question 43

Kong Zhongni of China -Born in the period of Zhou Dynasty (551 BCE) -Grew up from a poor family through form a scholarly descendant -Master Kong -The Great Sage and Teacher -Humanistic Social Philosophy

Answer 43

Confucius

Question 44

* Primary focus on human beings and the society he finds himself in * He considers the society and it communities as the main source of values of both human beings and the society in general

Answer 44

Humanistic Social Philosophy

Question 45

* Center of the philosophical concept of Confucianism * Can be understood as human goodness * Guides human actions * Going against mean abandoning what is truly human

Answer 45

REN

Question 46

Can be realized through…

Answer 46

1.Li (Propriety) 2.Xiao (Filiality) 3.Yi (Rightness)

Question 47

* Rules involve adherence to the rituals of the community * Customs, ceremonies and traditions * Reject selfish behavior * Cultivates inner qualities of humanities * Self-mastery * Conforms to the norms of humanity * Confucius believes that everyone has duties and responsibilities

Answer 47

LI (PROPRIETY)

Question 48

Five Relationship

Answer 48

1. Father and son; 2. Rules and subject; 3. Older and younger brothers; 4. Husband and wife 5. Friend and friend

Question 49

* The virtue and reverence for family * Parents should be revered for the life that they had given * Children show respect to their parents by exerting effort to take care of themselves

Answer 49

XIAO (FILIALITY)

Question 51

* It is the right way of behaving * It is unconditional and absolute * “Right is right and what is not right is wrong”

Answer 51

YI (RIGHTNESS)