Goniometry

Question 1

Cervical flexion ROM

Answer 1

45-50 degrees

Question 2

fulcrum for cervical flexion and extension

Answer 2

external aud. meatus

Question 3

stat. arm for cerv. flxn/ext

Answer 3

perp. to floor

Question 4

moving arm for cerv. flexion/ext

Answer 4

base of nares

Question 5

Cerv. extension

Answer 5

45-60 degrees

Question 6

Cervical side bend

Answer 6

45 degrees

Question 7

fulcrum for cerv. side bend

Answer 7

C7

Question 8

prox/stat. arm for measuring cerv. side bend

Answer 8

thoracic SPs

Question 9

dist/moving arm for measuring cerv. sidebend

Answer 9

midline of occiput

Question 10

Cerv. rotation

Answer 10

60-80 degrees

Question 11

fulcrum for cerv. rot.

Answer 11

center of cranium (from above)

Question 12

stat. arm for cerv. rot.

Answer 12

in line with acromion processes

Question 13

moving arm for cerv. rotation

Answer 13

in line with tip of nose

Question 14

thoracolumbar flexion

Answer 14

10 cm combined, thoracic only= 3-4 cm, lumbar only= 6-7 cm

Question 15

how do u measure thoracolumbar flexion?

Answer 15

measure distance from S2 to C7 in neutral standing, then have pt bend forward to touch toes (stop them b4 anterior pelvic tilt starts) measure again

Question 16

How do u measure lumbar flexion/ext?

Answer 16

mark S2, measure 15 cm up and mark again, flex or extend, measure distance between marks again.

Question 17

how do u measure thoracolumbar extension?

Answer 17

measure from S2 to C7 as pt stands and extends back without posterior pelvic tilt

Question 18

thoracolumbar extension

Answer 18

5 cm

Question 19

lumbar extension

Answer 19

1.6 cm

Question 20

thoracolumbar side bend

Answer 20

35 degrees or 22 cm or greater difference from standing to bent over

Question 21

how to measure thoracolumbar side bend

Answer 21

pt slides their hand down the side of their leg. can also measure from fingertips to floor on each side to compare bilaterally

Question 22

fulcrum to measure TL sidebend

Answer 22

L1

Question 23

stat. arm for measuring TL sidebend

Answer 23

perp. to floor

Question 24

moving arm for measuring TL sidebend

Answer 24

C7

Question 25

TL rotation

Answer 25

45 degrees

Question 26

pt position for TL rotation measure

Answer 26

sitting, 90,90

Question 27

fulcrum for TL rotation

Answer 27

center of head

Question 28

stat. arm for TL rotation

Answer 28

in line with iliac crests

Question 29

moving arm for TL rotation

Answer 29

in line with acromions

Question 30

shoulder flexion

Answer 30

180

Question 31

fulcrum for shoulder flexion

Answer 31

greater tuberacle

Question 32

stat. arm for shoulder flexion, extension and abduction

Answer 32

midline of thorax

Question 33

moving arm for shoulder flexion, extension and abduction

Answer 33

midline of humerus

Question 34

shoulder abduction

Answer 34

180 degrees

Question 35

substitution for shoulder flexion

Answer 35

thoracic extension

Question 36

substitution for shoulder abduction

Answer 36

thoracic side bend

Question 37

shoulder extension

Answer 37

60 degrees

Question 38

pt position for shoulder extension

Answer 38

prone

Question 39

shoulder IR

Answer 39

70 degrees

Question 40

another way to measure shoulder IR

Answer 40

reaches arm behind back to touch T11

Question 41

how to measure shoulder IR

Answer 41

pt supine, shoulder abducted to 90, let arm fall-palm down

Question 42

substitution for shoulder IR

Answer 42

shoulder hike

Question 43

fulcrum for measuring shoulder IR/ER

Answer 43

olecranon process

Question 44

stat. arm for measuring shoulder IR/ER

Answer 44

perp. to floor

Question 45

moving arm for measuring shoulder IR/ER

Answer 45

ulnar styloid process, midline of ulna

Question 46

shoulder ER

Answer 46

90 degrees

Question 47

another way to measure shoulder ER

Answer 47

reach back OH to T3

Question 48

Elbow flexion

Answer 48

150 degrees

Question 49

fulcrum for measuring elbow flexn

Answer 49

lateral epicondyle

Question 50

stat. arm for measuring elbow flexion/ext.

Answer 50

midline of humerus, greater tub.

Question 51

distal arm for measuring elbow flexion/ext.

Answer 51

radial styloid process, midline of radius

Question 52

elbow ext

Answer 52

0 degrees

Question 53

forearm pronation

Answer 53

80 degrees

Question 54

arms for measuring pronation/supination

Answer 54

stat: in line with ant. humerus, moving: line between styloid processes of wrist

Question 55

fulcrum for measuring pronation

Answer 55

lateral and superior to ulnar styloid process

Question 56

fulcrum for measuring supination

Answer 56

medial and superior to ulnar styloid process

Question 57

wrist flexion

Answer 57

80 degrees

Question 58

wrist extension

Answer 58

70 degrees

Question 59

fulcrum for wrist flex/ext.

Answer 59

triquetrum

Question 60

stat. arm for wrist flex/ext

Answer 60

midline of ulna

Question 61

moving arm wrist flex/ext

Answer 61

in line with 5th metacarpal

Question 62

ulnar deviation

Answer 62

30 degrees

Question 63

radial deviation

Answer 63

20 degrees

Question 64

fulcrum for wrist flex/ext

Answer 64

capitate

Question 65

stat. arm for wrist flex/ext

Answer 65

midline of radius

Question 66

moving arm for wrist flex/ext

Answer 66

in line with 3rd metacarpal

Question 67

MCP flex

Answer 67

90

Question 68

MCP ext

Answer 68

45

Question 69

MCP abduction

Answer 69

?

Question 70

CMC flex

Answer 70

15 degrees

Question 71

CMC ext

Answer 71

20

Question 72

CMC abduction

Answer 72

70

Question 73

CMC opposition

Answer 73

touch pad of thumb to pad of pinky

Question 74

fulcrum for measuring all fingers

Answer 74

the MCP or the CMC of the finger ur measuring

Question 75

stat. arm for all MCP joints

Answer 75

in line with the metacarpal

Question 76

moving arm for all MCP joints

Answer 76

proximal phalanx

Question 77

stat. arm for all CMC joints

Answer 77

in line with radius

Question 78

moving arm for all CMC joints

Answer 78

first metacarpal