Vitals, CPRs

Question 1

What is defined as the force of heart blood measured indirectly by listening to the pressure caused by blood flow inside an artery

Answer 1

blood pressure

Question 2

ventricular contraction=

Answer 2

systole

Question 3

ventricular relaxation=

Answer 3

dyastole

Question 4

What is “normal pressure”

Answer 4

<80

Question 5

what is considered prehypertension?

Answer 5

120-139/80-89

Question 6

What is stage 1 hypertension

Answer 6

140-159/90-99

Question 7

What is stage 2 hypertension

Answer 7

160-179/100-109

Question 8

What is stage 3 hypertension?

Answer 8

180-199/110-119

Question 9

What is stage 4 hypertension?

Answer 9

> 210/>120… yikers!

Question 10

contraindications for taking bp on someone’s arm

Answer 10

AV fistula, suspected blood clot, after mastectomy, PICC line (just a precaution)

Question 11

should diastolic bp change with PA?

Answer 11

no!

Question 12

how long should it take systolic bp to return to resting after PA?

Answer 12

3-5 min

Question 13

cardiac output has a _________ relationship with BP?

Answer 13

direct

Question 14

the width of a bp cuff should be apprx. _____ % of the circumference of the arm?

Answer 14

40%

Question 15

What is a normal pulse? rate and grade?

Answer 15

60-100 bpm, 3+

Question 16

what are abnormal HRs?

Answer 16

100 = tachy

Question 17

How do u grade a pulse?

Answer 17

0= absent
1+ = thread
2+= weak
3+ = normal
4+ = bounding

Question 18

What is “normal” RR?

Answer 18

12-18/min

Question 19

1 respiration=…

Answer 19

1 inhalation and 1 exhalation

Question 20

what are abnormal RRs?

Answer 20

20

Question 21

What is a normal RR for an infant?

Answer 21

30-50 / min

Question 22

What is normal temperature?

Answer 22

96.8- 99.3

Question 23

is normal body temp higher in AM or PM

Answer 23

PM

Question 24

what are the 4 types of sensation?

Answer 24

light touch, vibration, hot/cold/ pain

Question 25

which is most sensitive?

Answer 25

light touch

Question 26

hyperreflexia goes with

Answer 26

UMNL

Question 27

hyporeflexia goes with

Answer 27

LMNL

Question 28

does the simple Deep tendon reflex travel to brain?

Answer 28

No

Question 29

How do u grade reflexes?

Answer 29

``` 0= absent 1+= present but depressed, "low normal" 2+= normal 3+ = increased, brisker than normal but not necc. abnormal 4+= very brisk, abnormal ```

Question 30

Loss of motion that is NOT a fixed degree of ROM or just in one plane

Answer 30

capsular pattern of restriction

Question 31

loss of motion that IS a fixed proportion of motion loss in more than one plane

Answer 31

capsular pattern of restriction

Question 32

loss of rotation IS ALWAYS PRESENT in joints with ____ degrees of freedom in a capsular pattern of restriction

Answer 32

3

Question 33

a limitation of motion in a particular pattern caused by restriction of the joint capsule

Answer 33

capsular pattern of restriction

Question 34

What is the glenohumeral joint CPR?

Answer 34

loss of ER>abduction>IR

Question 35

What is the elbow complex CPR?

Answer 35

loss of flexion> extension, rotations full and painless

Question 36

Forearm CPR? (prox. and dist. radioulnar joints)

Answer 36

equal loss of supination and pronation

Question 37

Wrist CPR

Answer 37

equal loss of flexion and extension, slight loss of ulnar/radial deviation

Question 38

CMC joint of thumb CPR?

Answer 38

loss of abduction

Question 39

CMC joints of digits 2-5 CPR?

Answer 39

equal loss all motions

Question 40

MCP and IP joints of digits CPR?

Answer 40

equal loss flexion/extension

Question 41

Hip CPR?

Answer 41

loss of IR and flexion>abduction>extension. Little to no loss of ER/adduction (will always be able to kick a soccer ball!)

Question 42

Knee CPR?

Answer 42

loss of flexion>extension

Question 43

ankle (talocrural joint) CPR?

Answer 43

loss of PF>DF

Question 44

subtalar joint CPR?

Answer 44

loss of inversion

Question 45

MTP joint of great toe?

Answer 45

loss of extension> flexion

Question 46

MTP joint of toes 2-5 CPR?

Answer 46

loss of flexion > extension

Question 47

ITP joints of toes, CPR?

Answer 47

loss of extension > flexion