Goodall Midterm

Question 1

The matter of _______ is Contrition

Answer 1

Penance

Question 2

The matter of _______ is Consent

Answer 2

Matrimony

Question 3

The matter of _______ is Water

Answer 3

Baptism

Question 4

The minister of _______ may only ever be a Bishop

Answer 4

Holy Orders

Question 5

The ministers of _______ are a man and a woman

Answer 5

Matrimony

Question 6

Any human being with the proper intention may minister _______

Answer 6

Baptism

Question 7

True or False: A priest may reveal what someone has said in confession if the person confused murder

Answer 7

False

Question 8

What circumstances would NOT render a man and woman unable to marry

Answer 8

One of them is widowed or if their own parents didn’t give their blessing

Question 9

This Protestant Reformer denied that Baptism frees a person from Original Sin

Answer 9

Martin Luther

Question 10

This Protestant Reformer taught that the Sacraments are merely symbol

Answer 10

Ulrich Zwingli

Question 11

This 18th century philosopher denied Original Sin

Answer 11

Jean Jacques Rosseau

Question 12

Who coined the phrase, “Original Sin”

Answer 12

St. Augustine

Question 13

What is the heresy that you save yourself by your own good deeds

Answer 13

Pelagianism

Question 14

The reality of a sacrament; whether or not a sacrament truly happened

Answer 14

Validity

Question 15

The lawfulness of a sacrament; whether or not the sacrament was celebrated according to the rules

Answer 15

Liceity

Question 16

The effect of a sacrament in the recipients life

Answer 16

Fruitfulness

Question 17

The words and actions that are necessary for a sacrament

Answer 17

Form

Question 18

The “stuff” that is necessary for a sacrament

Answer 18

Matter

Question 19

The person in the Church who has the authority to confect a specific sacrament

Answer 19

Minister

Question 20

The doctrine that the validity of the Sacraments depends on the promise of Christ, not on the personal worthiness of the minister

Answer 20

Ex Opere Operato

Question 21

The verb the Church uses to refer to the human actions of the minister of a sacrament

Answer 21

Confect

Question 22

19th Ecumenical Council, from 1545 to 1563. This Council was the official Catholic response to the Protestant Reformation

Answer 22

Trent

Question 23

The doctrine that, after the words of consecration, the bread and wine offered in the Eucharist ceases to be bread and wine and truly becomes the body and blood of Christ

Answer 23

Transubstantiation

Question 24

An Aristotlean term for reality that can exist independently in its own right such as a rock, tree, load of bread, or human being

Answer 24

Substance

Question 25

An Aristotlean term for reality that can only exist as realized in something else, such as a number, height, or color

Answer 25

Accident

Question 26

A person in training, learning how to be Christian and preparing for baptism

Answer 26

Catachumen

Question 27

Hebrew word for "People"

Answer 27

Am

Question 28

Hebrew word for "Assembly." Direct translation of the word "Ecclesia"

Answer 28

Qahal

Question 29

The "seal," or tattoo, which a Roman soldier received upon joining the army

Answer 29

Signaculum

Question 30

The oath of loyalty sworn by a soldier upon joining the Roman army

Answer 30

Sacramentum

Question 31

Greek for "Assembly." Direct translation of the word Qahal

Answer 31

Ecclesia

Question 32

Greek for "People"

Answer 32

Laos

Question 33

A change of heart, turning away from sin and towards God

Answer 33

Conversion

Question 34

Has been previously translated to advocate, intercessor, teacher, and comforter

Answer 34

Paraclete

Question 35

Who is the most influential French theologian and pastor during the Protestant Reformation

Question 36

The act or process of acquiring sanctity, of being made or becoming holy

Question 37

An ancient Greek word for "breath" and in religious context it is "spirit/soul"

Answer 37

Pneuma

Question 38

To put together from varied material

Answer 38

Confect

Question 39

The standard Hebrew biblical term for a "nation"

Answer 39

Goy

Question 40

Also known as the divine offive that provides readings and prayers throughout the regular hours of the day

Question 41

The original name of Saul of Tarsus

Answer 41

St Paul

Question 42

To go out into the world converting people

Question 43

To preach the Gospel to

Question 44

Latin for "Spirit" or "Breathing"

Question 45

Another word for lust/strong sexual desire

Question 46

What is the name of the Christians of the Radical Reformation of 16th century Europe

Question 47

German philosopher and major figure in German idealism

Answer 47

Hegel

Question 48

A book/listing that contains a collection of scripture readings appointed for Christian or Judaic worship on any given day

Answer 48

Lectionary

Question 49

A liturgical book containing rites and prayers of the Mass

Answer 49

Sacramentary

Question 50

A belief or behavior passed down within a group or society from generation to generation

Answer 50

Tradition

Question 51

American heiress, philantropist, religious sister and founder of Drexel University

Question 52

French carmelite nun more commonly known as "The Little Flower" or "Little Flower of Jesus"

Question 53

Greek word for "Public Work"

Question 54

Official teaching of the Church

Question 55

a Catholic liturgical Western Rite

Answer 55

Ambrosian Rite