Gourmet Recipes Flashcards

Make sure you know and recognize each of these fundamental dishes, as well as which basic ingredients go into each of them. (72 cards)

1
Q

Describe:

beef carpaccio

A

Italian dish of thinly sliced raw meat (or fish) that is often served with a salad

raw beef tenderloin
olive oil
lemon juice
arugula
parmesan cheese
aged balsamic
black pepper

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Describe:

blackened fish

A

popular Cajun method of cooking fish – by applying a spice mixture to the skin of the fish and searing it on a hot pan with little or no cooking fat

red snapper
chili powder
paprika
cayenne pepper
cumin
pepper
thyme
dry mustard

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Describe:

blini

A

savory potato pancakes from Russian cuisine

mashed potato
egg
flour
baking powder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Describe:

bouillabaisse

A

seafood stew made famous in Marseille, France and made from fish, shellfish, and broth flavored with many herbs and spices

variety of fish and shellfish
garlic
onions
thyme/rosemary
white wine
tomatoes
fish stock
potatoes
celery
fennel
saffron
cayenne pepper

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Describe:

brioche

A

rich, slightly sweet French bread that is made with large quantities of eggs and butter

flour
milk
sugar
salt
yeast
eggs
butter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Describe:

candied nuts

A

sweet or savory nuts that have been tossed and roasted with a variety of ingredients that enhance flavor and texture

For savory candied nuts:
pecans
olive oil
butter
rosemary
cayenne pepper
brown sugar
salt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Describe:

ceviche

A

spiced and citrus-based fresh seafood dish popular in Latin American cuisines

halibut
shrimp
scallops
red onion
jalapeno
cilantro
lime juice
coconut milk
orange zest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Describe:

chili rub (powder)

A

custom blend of spices and other dried ingredients that is applied to marinades or to meat and vegetables prior to cooking

dried chilies
dried garlic
dried onion
dried oregano
dried mustard
cayenne pepper
paprika
cumin
fennel seed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Describe:

clotted cream

A

very thick cream that forms during the cooling of heated unpasteurized milk

specialty of Great Britain, originating in Devonshire, England – sometimes called Devonshire Cream
soft-butter consistency
often used on scones with jam

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Describe:

creamed spinach

A

spinach dish made from blanched spinach that has been chopped into small pieces and mixed with bechamel sauce and a dash of nutmeg

blanched spinach
bechamel sauce
nutmeg
parmesan cheese
casserole dish

spinach should be topped with parmesan and then gratined in the oven

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Describe:

deviled eggs

A

hard-boiled eggs filled with “deviled” yolks mixed with mayonnaise and mustard

eggs
aioli
mustard
cayenne pepper
paprika
chives
mayonnaise

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Describe:

duck confit

A

duck legs that have been cured and slowly cooked in their own fat for an extended period of time

duck legs
salt
sugar
rosemary
oranges
rendered duck fat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Describe:

eggs benedict

A

classic American breakfast dish consisting of:

  • toasted English muffin
  • poached egg(s)
  • thinly sliced ham
  • hollandaise sauce
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Describe:

falafel

A

deep-fried ball made from chickpeas/fava beans, raw garlic, lemon juice, and parsley

mixture is formed into a ball before being fried
often eaten with pita, tahini sauce, and pickled vegetables

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Describe:

gnocchi

A

Italian dumpling made from mashed potatoes, flour, and egg that is blanched and then typically sauteed

mashed potatoes
flour
egg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Describe:

guacamole

A

fresh and slightly spicy mixed avocado salad/spread that is popular in Mexican cuisine

avocados
red onion
jalapeno
cilantro
lime juice

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Describe:

ice cream

A

frozen dessert with a sweet custard base that has been slowly churned during freezing

heavy cream
sugar
vanilla
egg yolks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Describe:

mac and cheese

A

casserole of cooked macaroni and cheese sauce

blanched pasta
reduced heavy cream
grated white cheddar
breadcrumbs

mix all ingredients and bake in the oven until golden brown

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Describe:

mashed potatoes

A

boiled potatoes that have been mixed and mashed with a cream and butter mixture until smooth

yukon gold potatoes
heavy cream
roasted garlic
butter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Describe:

molten chocolate cake

A

warm chocolate cake that is cooked on the outside and melted on the inside, which is achieved by cooking at a high heat and by using large amounts of eggs and butter

chocolate
butter
sugar
egg yolks
flour

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Describe:

multi-grain salad

A

healthy, nutrient-heavy dish typically made from grains, herbs, and dried fruit

quinoa
barley
wheat berries
olive oil
lemon juice
parsley
dried cherries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Describe:

Peking Duck

A

Beijing delicacy prized for the duck’s crisp, thin skin and sweet and salty flavors

air is pumped into the duck to separate its skin from the meat and to make the skin crispier
a special brine/marinade is applied and the duck is hung to dry for 24 hours before being roasted in a closed or hung oven
often eaten with hoisin sauce, scallions, and rice pancakes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Describe:

polenta

A

Italian side dish made from cornmeal, milk, butter, and cheese

fine cornmeal (or semolina flour)
milk
butter
parmesan cheese
dash of cayenne

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Describe:

pommes frites

A

thinly sliced deep-fried potato strips that are often eaten with aioli; known in America as french fries and most famously eaten with ketchup

large potato(es)
peanut or grapeseed oil
sea salt
aioli

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
# Describe: potato fritter
mashed potatoes that have been breaded and deep-fried ## Footnote mashed potatoes flour egg breadcrumbs
26
# Describe: potato gratin
casserole side dish made from layered, thinly sliced potatoes that have been baked with a cream and cheese mixture ## Footnote potatoes garlic thyme butter heavy cream gruyere cheese parmesan cheese
27
# Describe: raspberry coulis
thick sauce made from pureed and strained raspberries ## Footnote fresh raspberries sugar vanilla beans citrus zest pinch of salt mix all ingredients and cook in a warm pot until raspberries are soft and the juice has rendered out
28
# Describe: risotto
classic Italian dish with many variations made from slowly cooking and stirring arborio rice with stock, butter, and cheese ## Footnote arborio rice garlic shallot thyme white wine chicken stock butter parmesan cheese
29
# Describe: roux
cooked paste used to thicken soups, sauces, and gravies ## Footnote butter onions bay leaf flour
30
# Describe: shawarma
Arab wrap of shaved meat (often goat/lamb) from a rotating spit ## Footnote served in pita or lavash bread and often eaten with pickled vegetables and yogurt popular in the Middle East and Europe known in America as a gyro
31
# Describe: shrimp cocktail
Seafood dish consisting of: * large shrimp poached in a court boullion * cocktail sauce * lemon wedges * parsley
32
# Describe: souffle
a sweet or savory French delicacy consisting of a light baked cake made from egg yolks and beaten egg whites ## Footnote For a sweet dessert souffle: butter chocolate pastry cream egg yolks egg whites sugar
33
# Describe: spaghetti and meatballs
classic pasta dish from Southern Italy consisting of meatballs, marinara sauce, and spaghetti ## Footnote Meatballs: ground beef and pork stale bread water egg garlic parsley oregano Marinara Sauce: see "Sauces and Condiments" deck Spaghetti: spaghetti boiled salted water olive oil
34
# Describe: steak tartare
cold French dish constisting of minced or chopped raw beef that is often served with onions, raw egg, or baguette ## Footnote raw beef aioli dijon mustard red onion chives gherkin cayenne pepper egg baguette
35
# Describe: stuffed chicken
chicken breast that has been butterflied or thinly pounded then stuffed or rolled with a filling and roasted in the oven ## Footnote chicken breast blanched spinach ricotta cheese diced ham
36
# Describe: zabaglione
Italian custard dessert flavored with wine and fruit ## Footnote egg yolks sugar Marsala wine figs
37
# Name the gourmet dish or ingredient: Italian dish of thinly sliced raw meat (or fish) that is often served with a salad * raw beef tenderloin * olive oil * lemon juice * arugula * parmesan cheese * aged balsamic * black pepper
beef carpaccio
38
# Name the gourmet dish or ingredient: popular Cajun method of cooking fish -- by applying a spice mixture to the skin of the fish and searing it on a hot pan with little or no cooking fat ## Footnote red snapper chili powder paprika cayenne pepper cumin pepper thyme dry mustard
blackened fish
39
# Name the gourmet dish or ingredient: savory potato pancakes from Russian cuisine ## Footnote mashed potato egg flour baking powder
blini
40
# Name the gourmet dish or ingredient: seafood stew made famous in Marseille, France and made from fish, shellfish, and broth flavored with many herbs and spices ## Footnote variety of fish and shellfish garlic onions thyme/rosemary white wine tomatoes fish stock potatoes celery fennel saffron cayenne pepper
bouillabaisse
41
# Name the gourmet dish or ingredient: rich, slightly sweet French bread that is made with large quantities of eggs and butter ## Footnote flour milk sugar salt yeast eggs butter
brioche
42
# Name the gourmet dish or ingredient: sweet or savory nuts that have been tossed and roasted with a variety of ingredients that enhance flavor and texture ## Footnote For savory candied nuts: pecans olive oil butter rosemary cayenne pepper brown sugar salt
candied nuts
43
# Name the gourmet dish or ingredient: spiced and citrus-based fresh seafood dish popular in Latin American cuisines ## Footnote halibut shrimp scallops red onion jalapeno cilantro lime juice coconut milk orange zest
ceviche
44
# Name the gourmet dish or ingredient: custom blend of spices and other dried ingredients that is applied to marinades or to meat and vegetables prior to cooking ## Footnote dried chilies dried garlic dried onion dried oregano dried mustard cayenne pepper paprika cumin fennel seed
chili rub (powder)
45
# Name the gourmet dish or ingredient: very thick cream that forms during the cooling of heated unpasteurized milk ## Footnote specialty of Great Britain, originating in Devonshire, England -- sometimes called Devonshire Cream soft-butter consistency often used on scones with jam
clotted cream
46
# Name the gourmet dish or ingredient: spinach dish made from blanched spinach that has been chopped into small pieces and mixed with bechamel sauce and a dash of nutmeg ## Footnote blanched spinach bechamel sauce nutmeg parmesan cheese casserole dish spinach should be topped with parmesan and then gratined in the oven
creamed spinach
47
# Name the gourmet dish or ingredient: hard-boiled eggs filled with "deviled" yolks mixed with mayonnaise and mustard ## Footnote eggs aioli mustard cayenne pepper paprika chives mayonnaise
deviled eggs
48
# Name the gourmet dish or ingredient: duck legs that have been cured and slowly cooked in their own fat for an extended period of time ## Footnote duck legs salt sugar rosemary oranges rendered duck fat
duck confit
49
# Name the gourmet dish or ingredient: classic American breakfast dish consisting of: * toasted English muffin * poached egg(s) * thinly sliced ham * hollandaise sauce
eggs benedict
50
# Name the gourmet dish or ingredient: deep-fried ball made from chickpeas/fava beans, raw garlic, lemon juice, and parsley ## Footnote mixture is formed into a ball before being fried often eaten with pita, tahini sauce, and pickled vegetables
falafel
51
# Name the gourmet dish or ingredient: Italian dumpling made from mashed potatoes, flour, and egg that is blanched and then typically sauteed ## Footnote mashed potatoes flour egg
gnocchi
52
# Name the gourmet dish or ingredient: fresh and slightly spicy mixed avocado salad/spread that is popular in Mexican cuisine ## Footnote avocados red onion jalapeno cilantro lime juice
guacamole
53
# Name the gourmet dish or ingredient: frozen dessert with a sweet custard base that has been slowly churned during freezing ## Footnote heavy cream sugar vanilla egg yolks
ice cream
54
# Name the gourmet dish or ingredient: casserole of cooked macaroni and cheese sauce ## Footnote blanched pasta reduced heavy cream grated white cheddar breadcrumbs mix all ingredients and bake in the oven until golden brown
mac and cheese
55
# Name the gourmet dish or ingredient: boiled potatoes that have been mixed and mashed with a cream and butter mixture until smooth ## Footnote yukon gold potatoes heavy cream roasted garlic butter
mashed potatoes
56
# Name the gourmet dish or ingredient: warm chocolate cake that is cooked on the outside and melted on the inside, which is achieved by cooking at a high heat and by using large amounts of eggs and butter ## Footnote chocolate butter sugar egg yolks flour
molten chocolate cake
57
# Name the gourmet dish or ingredient: healthy, nutrient-heavy dish typically made from grains, herbs, and dried fruit ## Footnote quinoa barley wheat berries olive oil lemon juice parsley dried cherries
multi-grain salad
58
# Name the gourmet dish or ingredient: Beijing delicacy prized for the duck's crisp, thin skin and sweet and salty flavors ## Footnote air is pumped into the duck to separate its skin from the meat and to make the skin crispier a special brine/marinade is applied and the duck is hung to dry for 24 hours before being roasted in a closed or hung oven often eaten with hoisin sauce, scallions, and rice pancakes
Peking Duck
59
# Name the gourmet dish or ingredient: Italian side dish made from cornmeal, milk, butter, and cheese ## Footnote fine cornmeal (or semolina flour) milk butter parmesan cheese dash of cayenne
polenta
60
# Name the gourmet dish or ingredient: thinly sliced deep-fried potato strips that are often eaten with aioli; known in America as french fries and most famously eaten with ketchup ## Footnote large potato(es) peanut or grapeseed oil sea salt aioli
pommes frites
61
# Name the gourmet dish or ingredient: mashed potatoes that have been breaded and deep-fried ## Footnote mashed potatoes flour egg breadcrumbs
potato fritter
62
# Name the gourmet dish or ingredient: casserole side dish made from layered, thinly sliced potatoes that have been baked with a cream and cheese mixture ## Footnote potatoes garlic thyme butter heavy cream gruyere cheese parmesan cheese
potato gratin
63
# Name the gourmet dish or ingredient: thick sauce made from pureed and strained raspberries ## Footnote fresh raspberries sugar vanilla beans citrus zest pinch of salt mix all ingredients and cook in a warm pot until raspberries are soft and the juice has rendered out
raspberry coulis
64
# Name the gourmet dish or ingredient: classic Italian dish with many variations made from slowly cooking and stirring arborio rice with stock, butter, and cheese ## Footnote arborio rice garlic shallot thyme white wine chicken stock butter parmesan cheese
risotto
65
# Name the gourmet dish or ingredient: cooked paste used to thicken soups, sauces, and gravies ## Footnote butter onions bay leaf flour
roux
66
# Name the gourmet dish or ingredient: Arab wrap of shaved meat (often goat/lamb) from a rotating spit ## Footnote served in pita or lavash bread and often eaten with pickled vegetables and yogurt popular in the Middle East and Europe known in America as a gyro
shawarma
67
# Name the gourmet dish or ingredient: Seafood dish consisting of: * large shrimp poached in a court boullion * cocktail sauce * lemon wedges * parsley
shrimp cocktail
68
# Name the gourmet dish or ingredient: a sweet or savory French delicacy consisting of a light baked cake made from egg yolks and beaten egg whites ## Footnote For a sweet dessert souffle: butter chocolate pastry cream egg yolks egg whites sugar
souffle
69
# Name the gourmet dish or ingredient: classic pasta dish from Southern Italy consisting of meatballs, marinara sauce, and spaghetti ## Footnote Meatballs: ground beef and pork stale bread water egg garlic parsley oregano Marinara Sauce: see "Sauces and Condiments" deck Spaghetti: spaghetti boiled salted water olive oil
spaghetti and meatballs
70
# Name the gourmet dish or ingredient: cold French dish constisting of minced or chopped raw beef that is often served with onions, raw egg, or baguette ## Footnote raw beef aioli dijon mustard red onion chives gherkin cayenne pepper egg baguette
steak tartare
71
# Name the gourmet dish or ingredient: chicken breast that has been butterflied or thinly pounded then stuffed or rolled with a filling and roasted in the oven ## Footnote chicken breast blanched spinach ricotta cheese diced ham
stuffed chicken
72
# Name the gourmet dish or ingredient: Italian custard dessert flavored with wine and fruit ## Footnote egg yolks sugar Marsala wine figs
zabaglione