Government Flashcards
(15 cards)
- When did the Jamaica Constitution come into effect?
It came into force in 1962 with the Jamaica Independence Act passed by the UK Parliament.
Who helped draft the Jamaica Constitution?
A bipartisan joint committee of the Jamaican legislature drafted it between 1961–62.
How many chapters does the Jamaica Constitution have?
It has ten (10) chapters.
What does Chapter 1 of the Constitution say about the law?
It declares the Constitution as the supreme law of Jamaica. Any law that conflicts with it is void.
Who automatically qualifies for Jamaican citizenship?
People born in Jamaica or born abroad to Jamaican parents.
Can someone lose their Jamaican citizenship?
Yes, if a person acquires citizenship or the rights of another country, they may be deprived of Jamaican citizenship by the Governor-General.
List three fundamental rights protected by the Constitution.
Right to life
Freedom of conscience
Freedom from discrimination
Can rights be limited or suspended?
Yes, in times of war, natural disaster, or threats to public order.
Who appoints the Governor-General?
The Queen appoints the Governor-General on the advice of the Prime Minister.
What makes up Jamaica’s Parliament?
The Queen (represented by the Governor-General), the Senate, and the House of Representatives.
How many Senators are there, and how are they chosen?
21 Senators — 13 appointed by the Prime Minister and 8 by the Leader of the Opposition.
Who is the head of the judiciary?
The Chief Justice.
What types of cases does the Supreme Court handle?
Both criminal and civil cases, including divorce, negligence, and property disputes.
What is the Consolidated Fund?
: A government account where all revenues go and from which money can only be spent by law.
Who is responsible for auditing government accounts?
The Auditor General.
