Government Flashcards

0
Q

What does each branch of government do?

A

Legislative Branch (creates the law), Executive Branch (enforces the laws), Judicial Branch (interprets the laws)

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1
Q

What are three branches of government?

A

Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branch.

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2
Q

What did Thomas Hobbes believe?

A

Believed that Man is inherently evil.

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3
Q

What did John Locke believe?

A

Believed Man is naturally good.

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4
Q

What is the Force Theory?

A

The theory that claims that states form when one person or group forces others under their control.

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5
Q

What is the Evolution Theory?

A

Theory that claims that states develop naturally out of the early family.

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6
Q

What is the Divine Rights Theory?

A

Theory that claims that God created the state and gave those of royal birth a right to rule.

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7
Q

What is the Social Contract Theory and whose theory was it based on?

A

Theory that claims that people within an area gave up power to the state to promote safety of all. John Locke.

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8
Q

What is guaranteed by the first amendment?

A

Freedom of Religion

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9
Q

Who has the ability to declare war?

A

The congress.

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10
Q

How many full terms can a Senator serve?

A

No term limit for Senators.

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11
Q

How many years is a full term for a Representative?

A

2 years

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12
Q

Which amendment sets the minimum voting age to 18?

A

26th amendment

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13
Q

Who becomes president if both the president and VP die?

A

The Speaker of the House

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14
Q

Who elects the president of the USA?

A

The Electoral College

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15
Q

How many stripes are there on the American Flag?

A

13

16
Q

Why did the pilgrims come to America?

A

Religious Freedom

17
Q

How many total senators are there?

A

100

18
Q

How many people are there in the electoral college?

A

538 people in the Electoral College.

19
Q

What are the number of electors per state based on?

A

State Population

20
Q

What are the electors made up of?

A

100 Senators, 435 House of Rep, 3 District of Columbia

21
Q

Four Strengths of Electoral College?

A

Minorities get equal rep, every sate and region get an equal say, maintains separation of power, maintains a two party system.

22
Q

Four weaknesses of Electoral College?

A

Popular vote doesn’t always win, Large “swing” states receive most attention, discourages third parties, favors some states.

23
Q

2 alternate voting plans

A

Count all votes instead of majority wins for electoral college, national popular vote directly elects