Government Exam 2 Flashcards

(58 cards)

1
Q

The first plan suggested at the Constitutional convention called for the president to be chosen by whom or what?

A

Congress

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2
Q

According to public opinion research, the president’s use of the “bully pulpit” tends to do which of these?

A

Bolster existing public views

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3
Q

The president has the power to appoint the positions…

A
  • US supreme judges
  • cabinet members
  • Federal district court of appeals judges
  • ambassadors
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4
Q

The constitution gives the president these powers…

A
  • convene sessions of congress
  • serve as the administrative head of the nation
    -serve as commander-in-chief of the military
    -veto legislation
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5
Q

Example of true executive privilege

A

It involves the ability of the president and executive branch official to withhold certain information from congress and the courts

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6
Q

President who served the most terms in office was….

A

FDR

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7
Q

Who brings charges in the impeachment process, and where is the impeachment trial held?

A
  • The House of representatives
  • The senate
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8
Q

Major difference between a president and a prime minister is…

A

prime minister has majority support in parliament

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9
Q

Description of unified government

A

no guarantee that the president will get legislation passed

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10
Q

At the constitutional convention, the most frequent concern regarding the presidency focused on what?

A

Reelection

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11
Q

If no president canidiate recieves a majority of the electoral vote; what happens?

A

The election is decided by the House of Representatives

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12
Q

In the history of the US, what has never occurred?

A

The president was impeached and convicted

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13
Q

What does the Office of Management and Budget do?

A

helps the president prepare the annual budget

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14
Q

In the early years of the Republic, which department was the “principal federal office?”

A

Treasury Department

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15
Q

When James Wilson suggestion at the Constitutional convention of 1787 that the president be elected by the people, what was the initial response?

A

He received almost no support

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16
Q

A president can issue a pardon in which circumstance?

A

For all offenses against the US, except impeachment

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17
Q

The president, being the head of state, is responsible for what?

A

Engaging in activites that are largely symbolic or ceremonial in nature

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18
Q

Senior White House staff members are often drawn from…

A

president campaign staff

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19
Q

In 1787, what was the power like for most state governors?

A

They weren’t powerful and couldn’t serve long terms

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20
Q

Presidential powers expressly given to the president by the constitution are called….

A

constitutional powers

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21
Q

Which amendment limited presidential terms ?

A

22nd amendment

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22
Q

Difference between the House and Senate is the number of members, because of this….

A

a greater number of formal rules are needed to govern activity in the House

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23
Q

Who consisted of the Conservatives coalition in congress?

A

Republicans and southern democrats

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24
Q

The seniority system provides…

A

the committee member of the majority party with the longest continuous service normally becomes the committee chairperson

25
What is the most important committee
standing committee
26
Why was rule 22 adopted to cut off debate during a filibuster?
senators were fearful of trying a presidents hands during a wartime crisis
27
Who can introduce a bill in Congress?
any member on congres
28
In order to fund programs established by authorization bills, congress must pass...
appropriations bill
29
The complexity of the procedure for enacting a law gives the advantage to who..
the bill's opponent
30
An informal power of the speaker of the house is....
power to assign patronage jobs and office space
31
The 17th amendment allowed which of the following positions to be elected by the people?
senators
32
which of these describe a marginal or toss-up district?
winner in an election gets less than 55% of the vote
33
Why does the house use a discharge petition?
get a bill that i stalled in committee onto the floor
34
What does a concurrent resolution passed by Congress seeks to do what?
settle housekeeping and procedural matters that affect both houses
35
What has the majority of research found about the effect of divided governments on legislative productivity?
divided governments are no less productive than unified governments
36
In the senate, how many voters are necessary to invoke cloture and end debate on a bill?
60
37
What did the congressional accountability act of 1995 do?
it created the office of compliance that would oversee congressional affairs
38
The power of advice and consent on treaties and presidential nominations was given only to who?
the senate
39
a temporary legislative committee established for a limited time period and for a special purpose is known as what?
select committee
40
What are the formal qualifications to be a U.S. House of Representatives member?
- At least 25 years of age - Citizen of the United States for at least seven years - Inhabit the state from which elected
41
What are the formal qualifications to be a U.S. Senate member
At least 30 years of age Citizen of the United States for at least 9 years
42
What is the significance of the 17th Amendment?
People could direct vote for senators
43
Who is speaker of the house
Nancy Pelosi
44
Who is House Majority Leader
Steny Hoyer
45
Who is house minority leader
Kevin McCarthy
46
Who is house majority whip
James Clyburn
47
Who is house minority whip
Steve Scalise
48
Who is senate president pro tempore
Patrick Leahy
49
who is senate majority leader
Charles E. Schumer
50
Who is senate Minority leader
Mitch McConnell
51
What is the focus of fed 51?
- talks about how important checks and balances are in a government; also talks of separation of powers
52
What branch of government would dominate according to Fed 51?
Legislature
53
why are you required to be a natural born citizen to run for office?
no outside foreign influences
54
What structure within the Constitution is essential to the preservation of liberty?
preamble
55
What are the auxiliary precautions, and why are they necessary?
- It's a check on the government
56
What is the purpose of Fed 70 ?
Hamilton was calling for unity under the executive branch
57
Energy in the executive is essential...
- Protection against foreign assault - Steady administration of the laws - Protection of property - maintain justice - Secure liberty
58
What are the ingredients of an energetic presidency?
Unity: one chief executive Duration: enough time in office to get things done Adequate support Competent powers