Governments Flashcards

1
Q

Monarchy

A

Inheritance power of Dictatorship king/queen.

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2
Q

Oligarchy

A

A small group of people in control of society.

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3
Q

Kleptocracy

A

A gov’t led by a Dictatorship leader who is a criminal.

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4
Q

Democracy

A

People power/rule (people decide via votes for a leader).

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5
Q

Theocracy

A

A gov’t that is built on specific beliefs often religious beliefs or cultural.

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6
Q

Republic

A

No king/ queen in charge but the Leader is voted through Democracy.

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7
Q

Constitutional Monarchy

A

A government that has a figurehead without power and is elected via democracy, often the figurehead links the gov’t of the country to a higher figure (e.g Canada).

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8
Q

Totalitarianism

A

Authoritarian form of government in which the ruling party recognizes no limitations whatsoever on its power, including in its citizens’ lives or rights. A single figure often holds power and maintains authority through widespread surveillance, control over mass media, intimidating demonstrations of paramilitary or police power, and suppression of protest, activism, or political opposition.

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9
Q

Aristocracy

A

A gov’t that is a small, elite ruling class of people is often decided/chosen because of their origin, schooling, e.t.c. They often control the lower socioeconomic strata (society’s categorization of its people).

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10
Q

Communism

A

A centralized form of government is led by a single party that is often authoritarian in its rule.

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11
Q

Socialism

A

A system that encourages cooperation rather than competition among citizens. Citizens communally own the means of production and distribution of goods and services, while a centralized government manages it.

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12
Q

Dictatorship

A

Society is controlled by 1 person.

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