GP

Question 1

what is a hazard

Answer 1

something with potential to cause harm

Question 2

what is a risk

Answer 2

he likelihood of harm occurring

Question 3

what is a risk factor

Answer 3

increases the risk of harm

Question 4

what is a protective factor

Answer 4

decreases the risk of harm

Question 5

what is susceptibility

Answer 5

influences the likelihood that something will cause harm

Question 6

what are the dif types of hazard

Answer 6

Physical
Chemical 
Mechanical
Biological 
Psychosocial

Question 7

what are some routes of exposure to hazardous substances

Answer 7

Skin (including eye)

Blood (injection)

Sexual

Inhalation

Ingestion

Question 8

what are the 3 principles of risk perception

Answer 8

Feeling In Control
Size of the Potential Harm
Familiarity with the risk

Question 9

examples of physical hazards

Answer 9

noise, radiation, air pollution, vibration

Question 10

examples of chemical hazards

Answer 10

drugs, alc

Question 11

examples of mechanical hazards

Answer 11

machinery, musk/skeletal injury

Question 12

examples of biological hazards

Answer 12

pathogenic

Question 13

examples of psychosocial hazards

Answer 13

diet, occupation, mental support

Question 14

what are some influences on health

Answer 14

government
role models
culture

wealth+equality of nation
political decisions
economic spend
legislation

Question 15

What economic factors influence health

Answer 15

Nutrition
Sanitation
Housing
Transport
Healthcare Spending

Question 16

what are some economic health hazards

Answer 16

poverty
lack of education
unemployment
poor housing
inadequate food and nutrition

Question 17

how can government improve health through taxing

Answer 17

tax on fat, sugar, alcohol, tobacco

inc prices so buy less

Question 18

how can government improve health through subsidising

Answer 18

winter fuel allowance
free school meals
reduce rates for council sports facilities
cycle to work schemes

Question 19

how can government improve health through social policies

Answer 19

ban advertising of unhealthy foods
limit access to unhealthy foods
child support
cycling
benefits for unemployed

Question 20

what are 4 essential components of clinical competence

Answer 20

Knowledge, communication skills, physical examination and problem solving

Question 21

what 3 skills are needed for successful communication in consultation

Answer 21

Content skills.
Perceptual skills.
Process skills.

Question 22

what 3 types of doctor-patient relationships are there in medical interviewing

Answer 22

Authoritarian or paternalistic relationship

Guidance/co-operation

Mutual participation relationship

Question 23

what does ICE stand for

Answer 23

ideas, concerns and expectations

Question 24

what are 3 interviewing techniques

Answer 24

open-ended question
Facilitation
listening and Silence

Question 25

what types of questions can you ask in a consultation

Answer 25

``` Open-ended question Direct question Closed question Leading question Reflected question ```

Question 26

what are 4 points to consider for body language

Answer 26

Culture   Context Gesture Clusters   Congruence

Question 27

what body language can you pick up in consultation

Answer 27

Gaze behaviour Posture Specific Gesture

Question 28

what are the signs of stress

Answer 28

Physical Emotional  Behavioural

Question 29

what is self-efficacy

Answer 29

Your belief in your ability to deal with different situations

Question 30

what are 4 components of self-efficacy

Answer 30

enactive self-mastery (failure/success of actual perofrmance) role-modeling verbal/social persuasion (pep-talks) physiological cues

Question 31

what factors influence health related behaviours

Answer 31

biological environmental psychological social

Question 32

what is the stages of change model

Answer 32

``` precontemplation contemplation determination action relapse maintenance ```

Question 33

how behaviour be changed at population level

Answer 33

government initiatives- laws, bans | campaigns using influential figures

Question 34

how behaviour be changed at community level

Answer 34

Smoking cessation clinics  Healthy helpings NHS grampian  Local support groups- AA, turning point  Parkrun 

Question 35

how behaviour be changed at individual level

Answer 35

Role of health Professional  - Challenging health behaviours - Signposting patients to appropriate resources - Patient education 

Question 36

what is the classification of coping strategies

Answer 36

``` Problem solving Support seeking Escape/avoidance Distraction Cognitive Restructuring -Positive thinking ```

Question 37

what is safety netting

Answer 37

giving patient info about actions to take if their condition fails to improve, changes or if they have further concerns about their health in the future ensure there is a plan made for the worst scenario