Gr 5 PSW for November Flashcards

1
Q

What makes us feel good?

A

When we do well at something or someone says something nice things about us

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2
Q

Describe someone who has a positive self concept.

A

Happy about themselves, fun to be around, honest, usually have more friends, care about themselves and others.

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3
Q

Give three examples of how to improve your self concept.

A

Don’t be afraid to join in games and activities with others.
Be ready to try something new.
Everyone makes mistakes - learn from yours.

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4
Q

Describe a good relationship.

A

Built on trust, communication, respect and accepting differences.

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5
Q

Describe a bad relationship.

A

Lack of trust and respect, poor communication, feel unwanted and our differences are not accepted.

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6
Q

What is discrimination?

A

Treating a particular person/ group differently based on age, race, gender, religion, disability or education.

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7
Q

What is a stereotype?

A

Thinking that people of a particular group all behave the same way.

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8
Q

What is bias?

A

Thinking that people in the same group as you are always in the right, and others are always in the wrong.

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9
Q

Give an example of discrimination.

A

Punishing someone more than is fair, because of a stereotype - e.g. all boys are naughty.

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10
Q

Give an example of stereotyping.

A

Girls can’t play soccer.

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11
Q

Give an example of bias.

A

Thinking your soccer team players are never wrong and the referee is being unfair.

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12
Q

List the different types of abuse.

A

Physical, emotional, neglect.

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13
Q

What is physical abuse?

A

Hurting someone’s body e.g. punching

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14
Q

What is emotional abuse?

A

Hurting someone’s feelings e.g. calling someone names

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15
Q

What is neglect?

A

When children are not looked after properly, so will be left hungry, dirty or unsupervised.

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16
Q

Describe children who are neglected.

A

untidy, dirty, sickly, hungry

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17
Q

Describe someone who has been emotionally abused.

A

aggressive, loud outbursts for no reason, not sleep well, cruel to others, poor self-esteem, break things for fun, self-harm.

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18
Q

How does abuse affect one’s health?

A

causes suffering and hurt to the child’s mind, don’t sleep well, bad dreams, wet your bed, stutter, sore stomach, headaches, poor personal hygiene

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19
Q

Where can children go to get help?

A

trusted adults (e.g. teacher, police), Childline, minister or pastor, Child Protection Programme, organisations set up to help families in need.

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20
Q

What does Diwali mean?

A

row of lamps

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21
Q

How is Diwali celebrated?

A

Light many lamps to welcome Lakshmi (goddess of wealth) so she will bless your home/ shop.

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22
Q

What do you celebrate during Diwali?

A

the return of Rama and Sita to their kingdom.

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23
Q

What is Buddha Day?

A

Celebration of life, enlightenment and death of Buddha

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24
Q

How is Buddha Day celebrated?

A

decorate temples and trees with lights and lanterns, or parade through the streets with burning candles, to remember Buddha’s enlightenment. People are kind to each other, send cards to friends and family and don’t eat meat.

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25
Q

What are the 3 main Jewish festivals?

A

Hanukkah (Festival of Lights), Rosh Hashanah (Jewish New Year), Pesach (Passover)

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26
Q

What is Hanukkah celebrating?

A

the re-dedication of the Holy Temple in Jerusalem.

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27
Q

How is Hanukkah celebrated?

A

8 days and nights, with the lighting of candles on the Menorah.

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28
Q

What does Rosh Hashanah celebrate?

A

a period of time in which we look back over the year and repent of our sins.

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29
Q

How is Rosh Hashanah celebrated?

A

shofar is blown in the synagogue at the start of the festival, eat apple slices dipped in honey or honey cakes (and pray asking God for a sweet year), then eat fruit recently come into season (and pray, thanking God for keeping them alive). On Yom Kippur (10th day of the festival) the people fast for 25 hours, after which the shofar is blown again to indicate that God has forgiven. the people.

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30
Q

What does Pesach celebrate?

A

freedom from slavery in Egypt

31
Q

How is Pesach celebrated?

A

7-8 days during which food with yeast is not eaten. During the Passover Seder a special plate with symbolic foods is prepared. A story is told of the escape from Egypt and the different foods are eaten during the story.

32
Q

What is Ramadan?

A

time of cleansing the body, spending time with family and friends, and doing good deeds.

33
Q

How is Ramadan celebrated?

A

Fasting, and ends with an Eid feast when the new moon rises.

34
Q

Where should dangerous chemicals be stored?

A

Out of the reach of children

35
Q

When working with electricity how do you keep safe?

A

Don’t stick your fingers in the plug holes. Make sure there are no bare or frayed wires. Don’t use electricity near water. Don’t overload a plug by using too many extension plugs.

36
Q

What key words tell you a chemical is dangerous?

A

Danger, Caution, Warning, Beware

37
Q

What pictures tell you something is dangerous?

A

Skull and crossbones, exclamation marks, zigzag lighting arrow, circle with a line through it

38
Q

What should you do if you are on fire?

A

Stop, drop and roll

39
Q

How do you keep safe from fire?

A

Don’t leave a fire or flame unattended.

40
Q

How are medicines protected?

A

There are seals on medicines, there are labels that clearly tell you what medicine is inside, a best before date (after which the medicine is not safe to use).

41
Q

What number should you dial if you need emergency medical help?

A

082911

42
Q

How do you save water?

A

Turn off the tap while brushing teeth. Use grey water to water plants. Fix dripping taps and leaky pipes. Don’t overfill a bath or add too much hot water.

43
Q

How can we protect the quality of our water?

A

Don’t throw rubbish into water.

44
Q

Name a disease spread by mosquitoes.

A

Malaria

45
Q

Name a disease caused by the HI virus

A

HIV and AIDS

46
Q

Name a disease that causes diaorrhea and vomiting after using unsafe/ dirty water.

A

Cholera

47
Q

Name a disease that attacks the lungs.

A

Tuberculosis (TB)

48
Q

Which disease is caused by small worms that enter the bloodstream?

A

Bilharzia

49
Q

When children don’t get enough protein in their diet and are malnutritioned, what disease do they have?

A

Kwashiorkor

50
Q

A disease that covers the body in an itchy red rash is…

A

Measles

51
Q

A bad cold that leads to fever, pains and weakness

A

Influenza (‘Flu)

52
Q

What organism causes TB?

A

bacteria

53
Q

How is TB spread?

A

by inhaling the bacteria in the air which have been sneezed or coughs or spit out of an infected person

54
Q

How is TB treated?

A

Vaccinated as a child, or antibiotics for 6-8 months

55
Q

What are the symptoms of TB?

A

cough, chest pains, shortness of breath, loss of appetite, weight loss, fever, severe night sweats, chills, extreme tiredness, cough up blood

56
Q

What organism causes malaria?

A

parasite in the blood

57
Q

How is malaria spread?

A

By mosquitoes

58
Q

How is malaria treated?

A

blood test to check, quinine to treat, anti-malarial drugs

59
Q

What are the symptoms of malaria?

A

fever, shortness of breath, poor sleep, loss of appetite, headache, sweating, stomach cramps

60
Q

What organism causes measles?

A

highly contagious virus

61
Q

How is measles spread?

A

uninfected person coming into contact with an infected person

62
Q

How is measles treated?

A

no specific treatment. Drink water, medicine for fever, rest.

63
Q

What are the symptoms of measles?

A

coughing, runny nose, red eyes, fever, red dots on face, body rash

64
Q

What organism causes ‘flu?

A

a virus

65
Q

How is flu spread?

A

by sneezing, coughing or spitting

66
Q

How is flu treated?

A

no specific treatment. Drink water, medicine for fever, rest.

67
Q

What are the symptoms of flu?

A

fever, body aches, chills, coughing, sore throat

68
Q

What organism causes HIV/ AIDS?

A

a virus

69
Q

How is HIV/ AIDS spread?

A

Exchange of bodily fluids - e.g. blood - from an infected person

70
Q

How is HIV/ AIDS treated?

A

Anti-retroviral drugs, healthy diet, exercise, sleep.

71
Q

What are the symptoms of HIV/ AIDS?

A

sores on your body and face, flu-like symptoms, followed by other infections (e.g. TB)

72
Q

What are the myths around HIV/ AIDS?

A

You can get AIDS from shaking hands, hugging or holding a person, insect bites, sharing toys/ utensils/ other items.

73
Q

What is a stigma?

A

Fear or prejudices about something

74
Q

Why is HIV/ AIDS known as the ‘silent killer’?

A

The stigma keeps people silent about their fears.