Grade 12 Material Flashcards

1
Q

全称

A

Quán chēng

Full name(称 means call;weigh)

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2
Q

中华人民共和国

A

Zhōng huá rén mín gòng hé guó

The People’s Republic of China(华 means splendour;China)

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3
Q

面积

A

Miàn jī

Area(积 means accumulate)

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4
Q

平方

A

Píng fāng

Square

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5
Q

超过

A

Chāo guò

Exceed;Surpass

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6
Q

亿

A

A hundred million

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7
Q

民族

A

Mín zú

Nationality;Ethnic group(族 means race;nationality)

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8
Q

少数民族

A

Shǎo shù mín zú

Minority nationality

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9
Q

A

Zhàn

Occupy;Account for

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10
Q

划分

A

Huà fēn

Divide(划 means differentiate;plan)

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11
Q

自治区

A

Zì zhì qū

Autonomous region

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12
Q

直辖市

A

Zhí xiá shì

Municipality directly under the Central Government(辖 means have jurisdiction over;govern)

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13
Q

行政区

A

Xíng zhèng qū

Administrative area

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14
Q

分别

A

Fēn bié

Respectively

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15
Q

中心

A

Zhōng xīn

Centre

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16
Q

工业

A

Gōng yè

Industry

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17
Q

金融

A

Jīn róng

Finance;Banking(融 means melt;circulation)

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18
Q

沿海

A

Yán hǎi

Coastal(沿 means along)

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19
Q

岛屿

A

Dǎo yǔ

Islands(岛 means island)(屿 means small island;islet)

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20
Q

西藏

A

Xī zàng

Tibet

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21
Q

新疆

A

Xīn jiāng

Xinjiang

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22
Q

广西

A

Guǎng xī

Guangxi

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23
Q

内蒙古

A

Nèi méng gǔ

Inner Mongolia

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24
Q

宁夏

A

Níng xià

Ningxia

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25
天津
Tiān jīn | Tianjin
26
重庆
Chóng qìng | Chongqing
27
海南岛
Hǎi nán dǎo | Hainan Island
28
Jiàn | Arrow
29
Xùn | Instruct
30
南朝
Nán cháo | Southern Dynasties(420-589)
31
时期
Shí qí | Period
32
首领
Shǒu lǐng | Leader;Head
33
Duàn | Break;Snap
34
Rēng | Throw;Toss;Cast
35
Duàn | Section;Part
36
剩下
Shèng xià | Be left(over)(剩 means surplus)
37
无论
Wú lùn | No matter what;Regardless(论 means discuss;opinion;theory)
38
用力
Yòng lì | Use one's strength
39
可见
Kě jiàn | It is thus clear;It shows
40
强大
Qiáng dà | Big and powerful(强 means strong;powerful)
41
官方
Guān fāng | Of the government;Official(官 organ,part of the body;official)
42
联合国
Lián hé guó | United Nations(联 means unite)
43
通用
Tōng yòng | In common use;General
44
之一
Zhī yī | One of
45
目前
Mù qián | Present;Current
46
简体字
Jiǎn tǐ zì | Simplified Chinese character(简 means simple;simplify)
47
仍然
Réng rán | Still;Yet(扔 means remain;still)
48
繁体字
Fán tǐ zì | Original complex form of a simplified Chinese character(繁 means numerous;multiply)
49
总数
Zǒng shù | Total
50
将近
Jiāng jìn | Close to;Almost(将 means be going to;will)
51
常用
Cháng yòng | In common use
52
几乎
Jī hū | Almost
53
表达
Biǎo dá | Express(达 means reach;extend;express)
54
由...组成
Yóu...zǔ chéng | Be composed of(由 means cause by;through;via)
55
组成
Zǔ chéng | Make up;Compose(组 means form;group)
56
表示
Biǎo shì | Show;Indicate(示 means show)
57
例如
Lì rú | For example(例 means example)
58
读音
Dú yīn | Pronunciation
59
拼音
Pīn yīn | Pinyin(拼 means piece together)
60
声调
Shēng diào | Tone;Note(调 means accent)
61
同音词
Tóng yīn cí | Homophone
62
正确
Zhèng què | Correct;Right(确 means true;authentic)
63
发音
Fā yīn | Pronounce;Pronunciation
64
语法
Yǔ fǎ | Grammar
65
大意
Dà yì | Main point;General idea
66
Gǎn | Courageous;Daring;Be sure
67
Pài | Send;Dispatch
68
问题
Wèn tí | Question;Problem(题 means topic;subject;title;problem)
69
满不在乎
Mǎn bù zài hu | Not worry at all;Not care in the least(满 means full;packed)
70
胡子
Hú zi | Moustache or whiskers;Beard
71
毛驴
Máo lǘ | Donkey
72
相信
Xiāng xìn | Believe
73
阿凡提
Ā fán tí | Effendi
74
花样繁多
Huā yàng fán duō | Of all shapes and colours
75
味道
Wèi dao | Flavour;Taste
76
口味
Kǒu wèi | A person's taste
77
鲜美
Xiān měi | Tasty;Delicious
78
由于
Yóu yú | Owing to;Due to
79
因此
Yīn cǐ | So;For this reason(此 means owing to;due to)
80
特色
Tè sè | Characteristic;Distinguishing feature
81
简单
Jiǎn dān | Simple
82
一带
Yí dài | Surrounding area
83
清淡
Qīng dàn | Light;Not greasy or strongly flavoured
84
地区
Dì qū | Area;District;Region
85
少不了
Shào bu liǎo | Cannot do without(了 means can;end)
86
面食
Miàn shí | Pasta;Food from wheat flour
87
面粉
Miàn fěn | Flour(粉 means powder;pink)
88
大饼
Dà bǐng | A kind of large flatbread
89
离(不)开
Lí(bu)kāi | Leave(Cannot do without)
90
Jiān | Fry in shallow oil
91
Zhēng | Steam
92
Zhǔ | Boil;Cook
93
事先
Shì xiān | In advance;Beforehand
94
Zhǔn | Allow;Accurate
95
Qiè | Cut
96
讲究
Jiǎng jiu | Be particular about;Strive for(究 means study carefully)
97
Jiǎng | Speak;Say;Tell
98
Shú/Shóu | Ripe; Cooked
99
豆制品
Dòu zhì pǐn | Bean products(制 means work out;control;system)
100
习惯
Xí guàn | Be accustomed to(惯 means be used to)
101
Lán | Orchid
102
从军
Cóng jūn | Join the army(军 means armed forces;army)
103
能干
Néng gàn | Capable;Able
104
年纪
Nián jì | Age(纪 means record;age;period)
105
边疆
Biān jiāng | Border area;Frontier(疆 means boundary;border)
106
打仗
Dǎ zhàng | Fight;Go to war(仗 means battle;war)
107
士兵
Shì bīng | Soldier(兵 means weapons;army)
108
当兵
Dāng bīng | Be a soldier;Serve in the military
109
想来想去
Xiǎng lái xiǎng qù | Give sth a great deal of thought
110
女扮男装
Nǚ bàn nán zhuāng | A woman disguised as a man
111
Tì | Take the place of
112
转眼
Zhuǎn yǎn | In an instant
113
立功
Lì gōng | Win honour;Render outstanding service
114
将军
Jiāng jūn | General(position in army)
115
Péi | Accompany
116
简直
Jiǎn zhí | Simply
117
木兰
Mù lán | Mulan
118
京九线
Jīng jiǔ xiàn | Beijing-Kowloon Railway(线 means thread;string;route;line)
119
直通车
Zhí tōng chē | Through train
120
软卧
Ruǎn wò | Sleeping carriage with soft berths(软 means soft;flexible)
121
餐车
Cān chē | Dining car
122
到达
Dào dá | Arrive;Reach
123
回程
Huí chéng | Return trip
124
Chéng | Ride;Multiply
125
班机
Bān jī | Airliner;Regular air service
126
国际
Guó jì | Inter national
127
代办
Dài bàn | Do sth for sb
128
Qiān | Sign;Autograph
129
签证
Qiān zhèng | Visa
130
通行证
Tōng xíng zhèng | Pass;Permit
131
收费
Shōu fèi | Collect fees;Charge
132
星级
Xīng jí | Star(used in the ranking of hotels)
133
住宿
Zhù sù | Stay;Get accommodation(宿 means lodge for the night)
134
旅游
Lǚ yóu | Tour;Tourism
135
景点
Jǐng diǎn | Scenic spots(景 means view;scenery)
136
逛街
Guàng jiē | Roam the streets(逛 means stroll;roam)
137
购物
Gòu wù | Shopping(购 means buy)
138
报名
Bào míng | Sign up
139
以下
Yǐ xià | Below
140
对话
Duì huà | Conversation
141
和尚
Hé shang | Buddhist monk(尚 means esteem;still;yet)
142
山坡
Shān pō | Hillside
143
Guō | Pot;Pan;Cauldron
144
水桶
Shuǐ tǒng | Bucket(桶 means bucket)
145
Tiāo | Choose;Carry on the shoulder with a pole
146
要求
Yāo qiú | Ask;Demand;Require
147
答应
Dā ying | Answer;Agree
148
Kěn | Agree;Be willing to
149
吵架
Chǎo jià | Quarrel
150
Tái | Lift;Raise;Carry
151
起火
Qǐ huǒ | (Of fire) breakout
152
Jiù | Rescue;Save
153
合作
Hé zuò | Work together
154
扑灭
Pū miè | Put out(扑 means throw oneself on or at)(灭 means (of a light, fire, etc.) go out)
155
进一步
Jìn yí bù | Further
156
了解
Liǎo jiě | Understand;Find out(解 means explain;interpret)
157
风土人情
Fēng tǔ rén qíng | Local customs(情 means feeling)
158
费用
Fèi yòng | Expense
159
食宿
Shí sù | Board and lodging
160
入场
Rù chǎng | Admission(入 means enter)
161
安排
Ān pái | Arrange
162
剪纸
Jiǎn zhǐ | Paper-cut (剪 means scissors;cut w/scissors)
163
书法
Shū fǎ | Calligraphy
164
武术
Wǔ shù | Martial art(武 means military)
165
太极拳
Tài jí quán | Taichi(拳 means fist)
166
名胜古迹
Míng shèng gǔ jì | Scenic spots and historical sites (迹 means mark; trace)
167
颐和园
Yí hé yuán | Summer Palace
168
天坛
Tiān tán | Temple of Heaven
169
备注
Bèi zhù | Remarks
170
访问
Fǎng wèn | Visit;Interview(访 means visit)
171
当地
Dāng dì | Local
172
留学生
Liú xué shēng | Student studying abroad(留 means remain;stay;leave behind)
173
空调
Kōng tiáo | Air-conditioner (调 means adjust)
174
必须
Bì xū | Necessary;Essential;Must;Have to(必 means must;have to)(须 means must;have to)
175
组织
Zǔ zhī | Organize(织 means weave;knit)
176
大概
Dà gài | General idea;Probably(概 means general idea)
177
导游
Dǎo yóu | Tourist guide(导 means lead;guide)
178
品尝
Pǐn cháng | Taste;Sample
179
风味
Fēng wèi | Special flavour
180
当然
Dāng rán | Certainly;Of course
181
愚人
Yú rén | Fool
182
纸样
Zhǐ yàng | Paper pattern(for tailoring)
183
赶集
Gǎn jí | Go to a fair
184
部分
Bù fen | Part;Section
185
大部分
Dà bù fen | Majority;Most parts
186
料子
Liào zi | Material (料 means material)
187
Wàng | Forget
188
连忙
Lián máng | Quickly
189
可惜
Kě xī | It is a pity (惜 means have pity on)
190
Sàn | Come loose;Fall apart
191
是否
Shì fǒu | Whether or not(否 means no;deny)
192
为何
Wèi hé | Why(何 means what;which;how;why)
193
Biàn | All over;Verbal measure word
194
著名
Zhù míng | Famous(著 means write;book)
195
大英博物馆
Dà yīng bó wù guǎn | Great British Museum(博 means abundant;knowledgeable;gamble)
196
大厦
Dà shà | Large buildings;Mansions(厦 means a tall building)
197
国会大厦
Guó huì dà shà | House of Parliament
198
Tǎ | Tower
199
塔桥
Tǎ qiáo | Tower bridge
200
首相
Shǒu xiàng | Prime minister
201
Fǔ | Government office;Official residence
202
繁华
Fán huá | Flourishing;Bustling
203
大都市
Dà dū shì | Metropolis
204
提起
Tí qǐ | Mention
205
自然
Zì rán | Natural;Nature
206
闻名
Wén míng | Famous(闻 means hear;smell;famous)
207
巴黎圣母院
Bā lí shèng mǔ yuàn | Notre Dame(圣 means holy;sacred)
208
购买
Gòu mǎi | Buy
209
饰物
Shì wù | Articles for personal adornment (饰 means decorations)
210
娱乐
Yú lè | Entertainment(娱 means amuse)
211
观光
Guān guāng | Go sight-seeing
212
游客
Yóu kè | Tourist
213
Chù | Place
214
中央
Zhōng yāng | Centre(央 means centre)
215
自由
Zì yóu | Freedom
216
女神
Nǚ shén | Goddess
217
自由女神像
Zì yóu nǚ shén xiàng | Statue of Liberty
218
非凡
Fēi fán | Extraordinary(凡 means ordinary)
219
现代
Xiàn dài | Modern times
220
现代化
Xiàn dài huà | Modernize;Modernization
221
电子
Diàn zǐ | Electronics
222
电子游戏
Diàn zǐ yóu xì | Video game
223
大笨钟
Dà bèn zhōng | Big Ben
224
白金汉宫
Bái jīn hàn gōng | Buckingham Palace
225
阿菲尔铁塔
Ā fēi ěr tiě tǎ | Eiffel Tower
226
罗浮宫
Luó fú gōng | The Louvre
227
时代广场
Shí dài guǎng chǎng | Times Square
228
伦敦
Lún dūn | London
229
牛津
Niú jīn | Oxford
230
巴黎
Bā lí | Paris
231
纽约
Niǔ yuē | New York
232
塞北
Sài běi | Beyond the Great Wall(塞 means a place of strategic importance)
233
Wēng | Old man
234
Shī | Lose
235
Pǐ | Single;Measure word
236
村民
Cūn mín | Villager
237
安慰
Ān wèi | Comfort(慰 means comfort)
238
好事
Hǎo shì | Good thing
239
祸根
Huò gēn | The root of the trouble(祸 means misfortune;disaster)
240
Shuāi | Fall;Tumble
241
坏事
Huài shì | Ruin sth;Bad thing
242
不出所料
Bù chū suǒ liào | As expected
243
性命
Xìng mìng | Life(of a man or animal)
244
家谱
Jiā pǔ | Family tree(谱 means a record for easy reference)
245
称呼
Chēng hu | Call;Address(称 means breathe out;call)
246
复杂
Fù zá | Complicated
247
管...叫...
Guǎn... jiào... | Call
248
祖父
Zǔ fù | Paternal grandfather(祖 means grandfather;ancestor)
249
祖母
Zǔ mǔ | Paternal grandmother
250
外祖母
Wài zǔ mǔ | Maternal grandmother
251
外祖父
Wài zǔ fù | Maternal grandfather
252
伯父
Bó fù | Father's elder brother(伯 means father's elder brother)
253
伯母
Bó mǔ | Wife of father's elder brother
254
婶婶
Shěn shen | Wife of father's younger brother
255
叔叔
Shū shu | Father's younger brother;Uncle
256
姑姑
Gū gu | Father's (unmarried) sister(姑 means father's sister;husband's sister)
257
姑妈
Gū mā | Father's (married) sister
258
姑父
Gū fu | Husband of father's sister
259
结婚
Jié hūn | Get married;Be married(结 means wed;marry)
260
姥爷
Lǎo ye | Maternal grandfather
261
姥姥
Lǎo lao | Maternal grandmother
262
外公
Wài gōng | Maternal grandfather
263
外婆
Wài pó | Maternal grandmother(婆 means an old woman)
264
舅舅
Jiù jiu | Mother's brother
265
舅妈
Jiù mā | Wife of mother's brother
266
阿姨
Ā yí | Mother's (unmarried) sister;Aunt(姨 means mother's sister;aunt)
267
Ā | Prefix used before a kinship term
268
姨妈
Yí mā | Mother's (married) sister
269
姨夫
Yí fu | Husband of mother's sister
270
堂兄/弟/姐/妹
Táng xiōng/dì/jiě/mèi | Cousins with the same surname
271
表兄/弟/姐/妹
Biǎo xiōng/dì/jiě/mèi | Cousins with different surname
272
孙子
Sūn zi | Grandson(孙 means grandson;surname)
273
孙女
Sūn nǚ | Granddaugther
274
外孙
Wài sūn | Daughter's son
275
外孙女
Wài sūn nǚ | Daughter's daughter
276
那么
Nà me | In that way
277
Yí | Move
278
Dǔ | Blockup
279
出路
Chū lù | Way out
280
大家
Dà jiā | Everybody
281
Shǎ | Stupid
282
弯路
Wān lù | Crooked road(弯 means curved;bend)
283
开山
Kāi shān | Cut into a mountain
284
石块
Shí kuài | Piece of stone
285
泥土
Ní tǔ | Soil(泥 means mud)
286
不可开交
Bù kě kāi jiāo | Be terribly busy
287
老汉
Lǎo hàn | Old man
288
Zhì | Wisdom;Intelligence
289
Sǒu | Old man
290
精明
Jīng míng | Smart;Shrewd(精 means smart;skilled)
291
辛苦
Xīn kǔ | Hard;Laborious(辛 means hard;suffering)(苦 means bitter;hardship)
292
愚公
Yú gōng | Foolish Old Man
293
智叟
Zhì sǒu | Wise Old Man
294
宠物
Chǒng wù | Pet(宠 means bestow favour on)
295
Shǔ | Category;Be born in the year of
296
老鼠
Lǎo shǔ | Mouse;Rat(鼠 means mouse;rat)
297
生肖
Shēng xiào Any of the 12 symbolic animals associated with a 12-year cycle, often used to denote the year of a person's birth (肖 means resemble;be like)
298
猴子
Hóu zi | Monkey
299
兔子
Tù zǐ | Rabbit
300
麻烦
Má fan | Troublesome(麻 means tingling;numb;linen)(烦 means be annoyed)
301
Zāng | Dirty
302
不准
Bù zhǔn | Not allow
303
亲戚
Qīn qi | Relative(戚 means relative)
304
出世
Chū shì | Be born
305
连...也...
Lián... yě... | Even
306
Fù | Measure word
307
可怜
Kě lián | Pitiful(怜 means pity)
308
可怜相
Kě lián xiàng | A pitiable look
309
起名
Qǐ míng | Give a name
310
定时
Dìng shí | At a fixed time
311
Wèi | Feed
312
散步
Sàn bù | Take a walk
313
既...又...
Jì... yòu... | Both...and;As well as(既 means since;now that)
314
活泼
Huó po | Lively
315
忠实
Zhōng shí | Loyal;Faithful(忠 means loyal;honest)
316
体会
Tǐ huì | Know from experience
317
好处
Hǎo chù | Advantage;Benefit
318
坏处
Huài chu | Disadvantage;Harm
319
Guō | Surname
320
Láng | Wolf
321
善良
Shàn liáng | Kind-hearted (善 means kind;friendly)(良 means good;fine)
322
读书
Dú shū | Read a book;Study
323
Bēi | Carry on the back
324
袋子
Dài zi | Sack;Bag(袋 means bag;sack;pocket;pouch)
325
口袋
Kǒu dài | Bag;Sack
326
猎人
Liè rén | Hunter
327
Cáng | Hide;Store
328
农夫
Nóng fū | Farmer;Peasant
329
反而
Fǎn ér | On the contrary(反 means in an opposite direction;inside out)
330
差点儿
Chà diǎnr | Almost;Nearly
331
Mēn | Stuffy; Silent
332
东郭先生
Dōng guō xiān shēng | Mr. Dongguo
333
梦见
Mèng jiàn | See in a dream
334
高龄
Gāo líng | Advanced age(of people over sixty)
335
身材
Shēn cái | Figure;Build(材 means timber;material;ability)
336
清秀
Qīng xiù | Pretty and graceful(秀 means elegant;beautiful)
337
识字
Shí zì | Learn to read;Become literate
338
事情
Shì qing | Affair;Matter
339
一年到头
Yī nián dào tóu | Throughout the year
340
Kào | Lean against the wall;Get near;Depend on
341
赚钱
Zhuàn qián | Make money(赚 means make a profit;earn)
342
个性
Gè xìng | Personality
343
独立
Dú lì | Independent(独 means single;alone;only)
344
脾气
Pí qi | Temper(脾 means spleen)
345
耐心
Nài xīn | Patience(耐 means be able to endure)
346
发火
Fā huǒ | Catch fire;Get angry
347
也许
Yě xǔ | Probably;Maybe
348
原因
Yuán yīn | Reason
349
一手
Yì shǒu | Single handed;All alone
350
印象
Yìn xiàng | Impression
351
心地
Xīn dì | Mind;Nature
352
乐于
Lè yú | Be happy to;Be ready to
353
在世
Zài shì | Be living
354
诚实
Chéng shí | Honest(诚 means sincere;honest)
355
做人
Zuò rén | Behave;Get along with people
356
成长
Chéng zhǎng | Grow up
357
影响
Yǐng xiǎng | Influence(响 means echo;sound;loud;noise)
358
优点
Yōu diǎn | Merit;Strong point(优 means good;excellent)
359
缺点
Quē diǎn | Short coming;Weakness(缺 means be short;imperfect;vacancy)
360
做事
Zuò shì | Handle affairs;Act
361
手脚
Shǒu jiǎo | Movement of limbs
362
马虎
Mǎ hu | Careless;Casual
363
性格
Xìng gé | Nature;Character
364
狐狸
Hú li | Fox(狐 means fox)(狸 means raccoon dog)
365
天帝
Tiān dì | God of Heaven(supreme god in Chinese legend)
366
Wēi | Mighty force
367
森林
Sēn lín | Forest(森 means trees growing thickly)(林 means forest;woods;grove)
368
Zhuō | Hold firmly;Grab;Grasp
369
百兽之王
Bǎi shòu zhī wáng | King of all animals(兽 means beast;animal)
370
Quān | Circle;Hoop;Ring
371
野兽
Yě shòu | Wild beast;Wild animal(野 means open country;wild land)
372
Táo | Run away;Escape