Gram Negative Flashcards

(49 cards)

0
Q

Gram negative diplococci

Maltose nonfermenter

A

Neisseria Gonorrheae

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1
Q

Gram negative diplococci

Maltose fermenter

A

Neisseria Menigitidis

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2
Q

Slow lactose fermenter

A

Citrobacter

Serratia

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3
Q

Gram negative rod
Enriched chocolate agar
Polyribitol phosphate capsule

A

Haemophilus influenzae type B

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4
Q

Gram negative rods
Bordet Gengou agar
Whooping cough

A

Bordetella pertussis

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5
Q

Gram negative rods
Poorly gram staining
Silver stain
Charcoal yeast agar

A

Legionella pneumophilia

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9
Q

Gram negative rods
Comma shape
Microaerophilic
Skirrow agar

A

Campylobacter jejuni

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10
Q

Gram negative rods
Comma shaped
Urease positive

A

Helicobacter pylori

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11
Q
Gram negative rods
Nolactose fermenting
Motile
Oxidase negative
H2S producer
A

Salmonella spp

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12
Q
Gram negative rod
Non lactose fermenting
Non motile
Oxidase negative
Non H2S producer
A

Shigella spp

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13
Q
Gram negative rods
Non lactose fermenting
Swarming
Oxidase negative
H2S producer
Urease
A

Proteus mirabilis

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14
Q
Gram negative
Non lactose fermenring
Oxidase positive
H2S non producer
Obligate aerobe
A

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

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16
Q

Gram negative rods
Lactose fermenter
Green sheen

A

E coli

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17
Q

Gram negative rods
Lactose fermenter
Urease positive
ESBL

A

Klebsiella pneumoniae

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18
Q

Gram negative rods
Comma shaped
Motile
Oxidase positive

A

Vibrio cholerae

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19
Q

Most common cause of childhood meningitis

A

Neiserria menigtides

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20
Q

Chemoprophylaxis for Neisseria gonorrrhoeae

A

Rifampin

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21
Q

Most common cause of urethritis

A

Neisseria gonorhoeae

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22
Q

Most common cause of PID

A

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

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23
Q

Most common cause of septic arthritis in sexually active adults

A

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

24
Q

Capsule of Harmophilus influenzae type b

A

Polyribitol phosphate

25
Q

Most common cause of epiglottitis

A

Haemophilus influenzae type b

26
Q

Drug of choice for Haemophilus influenzae type b

27
Q

Pertussis toxin causing damage to ciliated cells

A

Tracheal cytotoxin

28
Pertussis toxin mediating attachment
Filamentous hemagglutinin
29
Pertussis toxin causing ADP-ribosylation and lymphocytosis
Pertussis toxin
30
Pertussis toxin inhibiting phagocytic activity
False adenylate cyclase
31
Pertussis toxin causing whooping
Tracheal cytotoxin
32
Pertussis: Best time to collect blood
Catarrhal phase
33
Most common cause of community-acquired UTI
E coli
34
Salmonella: detects antibodies in serum
Widal test
35
Host of Salmonella
Typhi: humans only
36
Virulence factor in typhoid fever
Vi capsular antigen
37
Culture source for typhoid fever
Week 1: blood Week 2: urine Week 3: stool
38
Treatment of typhoid fever
Amoxicillin Chloramphenicol TMP-SMX
39
Most conmon cause of bacillary dysentery
Shigella sonnei Group D Duval's bacillus
40
Most severe form of bacillary dysentery
Shigella dysenteriae type 1 Group A Shiga bacillus
41
Most common cause of epidemic dysentery
Shigella dysenteriae type 1 Group A Shiga bacillus
42
Cholera toxin acting by ADP ribosylation
Enterotoxin (choleragen)
43
Cholera pandemic caused by
O1 biotype El Tor
44
Drug of choice for cholera
Tetracycline | Azithromycin
45
Most common cause of bacterial gastroenteritis
Campylobacter jejuni
46
Treatment: Campylobacter jejuni
Erythromycin
47
Most common cause of pneumonia in alcoholics
Klebsiella pneumoniae
48
Treatment: Proteus mirabilis
TMP-SMX | Ampicillin
49
Pseudomonas toxin damaging cilia and mucosal cells
Pyocyanin
50
Most common vause of otitis externa
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
51
Most common cause of malignant otitis externa in diabetics
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
52
Most commn cause of chronic suppurative otitis media
Pseudomonas aeruginosa