Grammaire Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

Indénombrables (9)

A
Advise
Information
Baggage 
Data
Figures
Means
News
Luggage 
Series
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2
Q

1- Si elle m’aime, elle l’emmènera qq part
2- Si elle m’aimait, elle l’emmènerait qq part
3- Si elle m’avait aimé, elle m’aurait emmené qq part

A

1- If she loves me she will take me to …
2- If she loved me, she would take me to …
3- If she had loved me she would have taken me to …

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3
Q

Différence should / must

A

Should : obligation morale, interne / ou qch de pas fait

Must : obligation externe

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4
Q

Différence : I’m used to + ing / I used to

A

1- I’m used to + ing = I’m accustomed to + ing : si c’est reproductible
=être habitué à

2- I used to + BV : passé revolu (pas de conjugaison)
= avoir l’habitude de

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5
Q

2 règles avec will

A

1- une seule fois dans une phrase

2- pas de will après when

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6
Q

Faire faire (3) : actif et passif

A

1- actif : to have sb do sth
Passif : to have sth done
2- (dans le sens forcer qn)
Actif : to make sb do sth
Passif : impossible
3- actif :(dans le sens convaincre) to get sb to do sth
Passif : (dans le sens du 1-) to get sth done

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7
Q

Deux fois plus …

A

Twice as … as

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8
Q

Immédiatement

A

Right away
Immediately
At once
On the spot

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9
Q

Avoir intérêt à

A

1- Had better : présent
2- would rather : passé
3- ought to = avoir intérêt à

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10
Q

Je regrette de ne pas avoir fait (3)

A

1- I regret not doing sth
2- I wish I had do sth : WHISH + prétérit
3- I’m sorry I hadn’t do sth

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11
Q

Traduction de comme

A

1- as + V

2- like + nom

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12
Q

Ecriture de la date

A

Jour + mois + chiffre th + année

Ex: Tuesday, April 15th, 2018

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13
Q

Traduction de jamais

A

1- don’t + ever

2- do + never

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14
Q

Emploi de dont

A

Nom + whose + nom

Ex: the book whose ending I really enjoy

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15
Q

Modaux (7)

A

1- can : permission ou capacité (prétérit = could)
2- may : permission, éventualité (60%)
3- might : conseil, éventualité (50%) (=prétérit de may)
4- must : obligation, forte certitude (90%)
5- Will : offre, volonté, conditionnel (prétérit = would)
6- shall (prétérit = should) : conseil, reproche
7- ought to : conseil

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16
Q

Matière scolaire, politique : quelle règle ?

A

Un -s a la fin :

Economics, morals, maths, politics,…

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17
Q

Plus… Plus…

A

The + comparatif…, the + comparatif (more ou less)

18
Q

Traductions de sortir

A

1- to go outside : sortir à l’extérieur (dans le jardin, dehors…)
2- to go out : sortir qqpart (Resto, ciné, …), sortir de son environnement

19
Q

Pendant que (2)

A

1- during + nom

2- while + V -ing

20
Q

Premier ministre

A

PM : prime minister

21
Q

Membre du parlement

A

MP : member of parliament

22
Q

Soit… soit

Ni… ni

A

Either… or

Neither… nor

23
Q

Aucun des 3/2 … (x3)

A

Not + any of the 3
Neither of the 2
None of the 3

24
Q

Monter dans

Descendre de

A

To get on

To get off

25
La plupart (des américains / des américains que je connais)
Most Americans | Most of the Americans I know
26
Parmi
Among
27
Autant que
As much as
28
Un peu de (quantifiable et non quantifiable) / peu de (quantifiable et non quantifiable)
A few friends /a little money | Few friends
29
Moins que (dénombrable et non denombrable)
Fewer friends than | Less money than
30
On - on dit que ... - vérité générale - on frappe à la Porte - en Angleterre, on fait ...
- It is said ... - one - Somebody is knocking on the door - English people... / in England, they ...
31
Verbe infinitif en sujet
- Ing (occurrence importante) | - to + bv (occurrence ponctuelle)
32
Après + inf/nom | Après, il ...
- after + ing / nom | - afterwards, ...
33
Avoir beau - j’ai beau connaître les règles... - j’ai beau essayer de le convaincre...
- even though I know... / although I know... / despite knowing... / I may I know... - no matter how hard I have tried to convince him... / however hard I have tried to..
34
Il n’y a que
There are/is only ..
35
Ne plus - il n’y a plus de sucre (x4) - il ne mange plus de viande (x2)
- there is no sugar left / there is no more sugar / there isn’t any sugar left / there isn’t sugar anymore - he no longer eats meat / he doesn’t eat meal anymore/any longer
36
3 ex de singulier en -on et pluriel en -a
One criterion / criteria One phenomenon/ phenomena One mouse / mice
37
Pendant les dernières années
Over the past decades/ few years
38
Aller à pied, aller en voiture
To walk / to drive
39
Dont - le voisin dont le chien ... - le livre dont il parle - des enfants, dont le plus âgé - ce dont j’ai besoin - des fruits, dont des fraises - des touristes, dont 2 japonais
- the neighbor whose dog .. - the book he is talking about - the oldest of whom was... - what I need is - including strawberries - among whom 2 Japanese
40
Dès que (x2)
- as soon as you - when you + PRESENT car marqueur temporel (et non futur)