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GRAMMAIRE ET FAITS DE LANGUE Flashcards

(85 cards)

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1
Q
A
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2
Q

What are examples of invariable animals?

A

sheep, deer, fish, salmon, trout, moose, bison, reindeer, cod

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3
Q

What are examples of invariable collectives?

A

fruit, cattle, offspring, poultry, aircraft, spacecraft

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4
Q

What are examples of scientific and technical terms that are invariable?

A

species, series, means, headquarters, barracks

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5
Q

What are examples of clothing items that are always plural?

A

trousers, jeans, shorts, glasses, scissors, pyjamas

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6
Q

What are examples of abstract nouns that are always singular?

A

information, advice, news, furniture, luggage, equipment, money, progress, homework

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7
Q

Quelles sont les deux catégories de noms ?

A

Dénombrables / Indénombrables

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8
Q

ARTICLE
A/AN

A

Article indéfini
Nom non spécifique

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9
Q

ARTICLE
THE

A

Article défini
Nom spécifique

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10
Q

ARTICLE
Ø

A

Article zéro
Nom indénombrable, notion générale et concept

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11
Q

GENITIF
‘S

A

Êtres animés
*Tom’s car
*Groupe
*Students’ books
*Notion de temps
Today’s weather

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12
Q

GENITIF
OF

A

Objets inanimés
The door of the house
Concepts abstraits
The history of England
Compléments longs
The success of the project we started last year ≠ The project’s success

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13
Q

GENITIF
Double génétif

A

Insistance sur l’appartenance parmi plusieurs éléments
A friend of John’s = Un (des) ami de John

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14
Q

GENITIF
Elliptique

A

Lorsque le context est évident
I went to my parents’ (house)
I bought this at the baker’s (shop)

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15
Q

NOMS COMPOSES
NOM + NOM

Pluriels

A

Le -s se place sur le deuxieme mot

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16
Q

NOMS COMPOSES
ADJ + NOM

pluriel + accentuation

A

Accentuation sur le 1e mot
-s sur le 2e mot au pluriel

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17
Q

NOMS COMPOSES
VERBE + NOM

fonction + pluriel

A

L’action du verbe décrit la fonction du mot
-s sur le 2e mot au pluriel

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18
Q

NOMS COMPOSES
NOM + VERBE

fonction + pluriels

A

Décrit des activités
Pas de pluriel

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19
Q

PLURIELS NOMS COMPOSES
Nom + Nom

A

Le deuxième mot prend le pluriel.

Exemple: toothbrush, toothbrushes

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19
Q

PLURIELS NOMS COMPOSES
Nom + Préposition + Nom

A

Le premier mot prend le pluriel.

Exemple: mother-in-law, mothers-in-law

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20
Q

PLURIELS NOMS COMPOSES
Verbe + Nom

A

Le nom prend le pluriel.

Exemple: swimming pool, swimming pools

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21
Q

PLURIELS NOMS COMPOSES
Nom + Verbe-ing (activité)

A

Invariable, pas de pluriel.

Exemple: bird-watching, bird-watching (reste inchangé)

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22
Q

PLURIELS NOMS COMPOSES
Nom + Verbe-ing (objet concret)

A

Peut prendre un -s si c’est un objet concret.

Exemple: a painting, paintings

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23
Q

PLURIELS NOMS COMPOSES
Verbe + Particule

A

Le dernier mot prend le pluriel.

Exemple: check-in, check-ins

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24
PLURIELS NOMS COMPOSES Expression figée
Le dernier mot prend le pluriel. ## Footnote Exemple: breakdown, breakdowns
25
PLURIELS NOMS COMPOSES Nom invariable
Pas de changement. ## Footnote Exemple: aircraft, aircraft (reste inchangé)
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LA CHAINE DES ADJECTIFS
Opinion, Taille, Age, Forme, Couleur, Origine, Matiere, Fonction | OTAFCOMF ## Footnote (Les) Ours tranquilles attendent fébrilement chaque orage, mysterieux et foudroyant
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afraid
He is afraid of spiders. ## Footnote Preposition: of
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angry
She was angry at/about the delay. ## Footnote Prepositions: at/about/with
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annoyed
He was annoyed at/about the noise. ## Footnote Prepositions: at/about/with
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anxious
I’m anxious about my exams. ## Footnote Preposition: about
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ashamed
She is ashamed of her mistake. ## Footnote Preposition: of
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bored
I’m bored with this movie. ## Footnote Preposition: with
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capable
She is capable of solving this problem. ## Footnote Preposition: of
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careful
Be careful about what you say. ## Footnote Preposition: about
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certain
I’m certain about the result. ## Footnote Preposition: about
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concerned
They are concerned about their future. ## Footnote Prepositions: about/with
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content
I’m content with my job. ## Footnote Preposition: with
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crazy
He is crazy about football. ## Footnote Preposition: about
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curious
She is curious about the new project. ## Footnote Preposition: about
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dependent
She is dependent on her parents. ## Footnote Preposition: on
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different
This book is different from/to the other one. ## Footnote Prepositions: from/to
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disappointed
He was disappointed with/about the results. ## Footnote Prepositions: with/about/by
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dressed
She is dressed in black. ## Footnote Preposition: in
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enthusiastic
They are enthusiastic about the trip. ## Footnote Preposition: about
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envious
He is envious of his brother. ## Footnote Preposition: of
46
excited
She is excited about the holiday. ## Footnote Preposition: about
47
famous
The city is famous for its museums. ## Footnote Preposition: for
48
fed up
I’m fed up with this weather. ## Footnote Preposition: with
49
fond
She is fond of classical music. ## Footnote Preposition: of
50
frightened
She is frightened of the dark. ## Footnote Preposition: of
51
full
The glass is full of water. ## Footnote Preposition: of
52
guilty
He felt guilty about his actions. ## Footnote Preposition: about
53
happy
I’m happy about your success. ## Footnote Prepositions: about/with
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hopeful
We are hopeful about the future. ## Footnote Preposition: about
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identical
Their designs are identical to each other. ## Footnote Preposition: to
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immune
He is immune to the disease. ## Footnote Preposition: to
57
impressed
I’m impressed by/with your work. ## Footnote Prepositions: by/with
58
independent
She is independent from her family. ## Footnote Preposition: from
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interested
She is interested in history. ## Footnote Preposition: in
60
involved
He is involved in a new project. ## Footnote Prepositions: in/with
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jealous
She is jealous of her friend. ## Footnote Preposition: of
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keen
He is keen on learning new languages. ## Footnote Preposition: on
63
married
She is married to a doctor. ## Footnote Preposition: to
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nervous
He is nervous about the interview. ## Footnote Prepositions: about/with
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opposed
They are opposed to the decision. ## Footnote Preposition: to
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pleased
She is pleased with her performance. ## Footnote Preposition: with
67
proud
I’m proud of my achievements. ## Footnote Preposition: of
68
ready
Are you ready for the exam? ## Footnote Preposition: for
69
responsible
She is responsible for the team. ## Footnote Preposition: for
70
rude
He was rude to the waiter. ## Footnote Preposition: to
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satisfied
I’m satisfied with the results. ## Footnote Preposition: with
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scared
He is scared of heights. ## Footnote Preposition: of
73
sensitive
She is sensitive about criticism. ## Footnote Preposition: about
74
similar
This dress is similar to the other one. ## Footnote Prepositions: for/about
75
sorry
I’m sorry for/about being late. ## Footnote Preposition: in
76
successful
She is successful in her career. ## Footnote Preposition: in
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suspicious
He was suspicious of the stranger. ## Footnote Preposition: of
78
terrified
She is terrified of spiders. ## Footnote Preposition: of
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tired
I’m tired of waiting. ## Footnote Preposition: of
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upset
She is upset about the argument. ## Footnote Preposition: about
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ADJECTIF COURT | superlatif / comparatif
SUPERLATIF The + adj+ est COMPARATIF adj+-er+than | The smallest / Smaller than
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ADJECTIF LONG | superlatif / comparatif
SUPERLATIF The + most + adj COMPARATIF More + adj + than | The most beautiful / More beautiful than
83
ADJECTIFS IRREGULIERS | superlatif / comparatif
GOOD = c BETTER s BEST BAD = c WORSE s WORST FAR = c FURTHER/FARTHER s FURTHEST/FARTHEST
84
FURTHER or FARTHER
FARTHER = distance réelle, physique New York is farther than London FURTHER = distance abstraite Let's discuss this further

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