Flashcards in Grammar 1.7 - 2.7 Deck (33)
1
in first person yo what is the ending for dar?
oy
2
what kinds of patterns does the verb dar follow?
the same as ir and star
3
what kind of verb is dar?
an irregular verb
4
what are regular verbs?
verbs that end in ar er & ir
5
what are irregular verbs?
verbs that do not follow the regular ending for ar, er, & ir
6
what are go verbs?
irregular verbs that have the go ending when in the first person yo
7
name the go verbs
hacer- hago
poner- pongo
salir- salgo
tener- tengo
traer- traigo
venir- vengo
8
name some irregular verbs
ser- to be
estar- to be
ir- to go
dar- to give
9
what are examples of stem changing verbs e to ie
cerrar- to close
perder — to lose
preferir — to prefer
empezar - to begin
querer— to want, to like, to love
pensar - to think
10
what are examples of stem changing verbs o to ue?
almorzar- to eat lunch
poder — to be able to
dormir — to sleep
contar- to count, to tell
volver— to return
encontrar- to find, to meet
mostrar- to show
11
what kind of stem changing verb is jugar?
u to ue?
12
what group of stem changing verbs is jugar grouped with?
o to ue
13
to enjoy oneself or to have fun
divertirse
14
oneself
se
15
what are reflexive verbs?
verbs that have "se" at the end of the infinitive
16
what do reflective verbs mean
the person doing the action is doing it to them self
the action that is taking place is reflected back on the person doing the action
17
to wash oneself
lavarse
18
to be called
llamarse
19
to bathe oneself
bañarse
20
to shower oneself
ducharse
21
to brush one's own hair or teeth
cepillarse
22
to comb one's own hair
peinarse
23
to look at oneself
mirarse
24
to dry oneself
secarse
25
Can verbs be reflexive and non-reflexive?
Yes, most verbs become reflexive by adding the se to the end
26
to shave oneself
afeitarse
27
to put on make up
maquillarse
28
to take off
quitarse
29
to get dressed (present tense conjugation: me visto, te vistes, se viste, nos vestimos, os vestís, se visten)
vestirse
30
list the stem changing reflexive verbs
despertarse- to wake up
vestirse- to get dressed
divertirse- to enjoy oneself (have a good time)
acostarse- to go to bed
dormirse- to go to sleep
31
how are the stem changing reflexive verbs conjugated
despertarse- e-ie
vestirse- e-i
divertirse- e-ie
acostarse- o-ue
dormirse- o-ue
32
ser
day, date
telling time
permanent characteristic
occupation
origin or nationality
33