grammar Flashcards
(6 cards)
1
Q
아/어서 그런지
A
-used to speculate that the 1st clause is the reason for the 2nd clause
-When it is used at the end of a sentence, it is used as -아/어서 그럴 거예요
2
Q
(으)ㄹ 겸
A
- This is used to show that through a single action you are achieving two (or more) results.
-The speaker is choosing one of two or more intentions – this is used to infer other intentions though not explicitly stated.
-This pattern also appears in an extended form as –(으)ㄹ 겸 –(으)ㄹ 겸 해서 or A도 하고 B도 할 겸.
3
Q
AV-아/어 봤자
A
-Mainly combined with a verb, this indicates that any attempt is of no use
-When it is combined with adjective, it indicates what stated in the preceding clause is not great or noteworthy
-Past tense cannot come before or after 아/어 봤자. However, -았/었을 거예요 can be used when supposing what likely happened in the past.
3
Q
AV-고말고(요)
A
-It is a sentence ending used to show willingness to do something or agreement with an idea.
-It roughly translates to ‘of course’, ‘certainly’ or ‘it goes without saying’
4
Q
N-(이)라도
A
- (이)라도 functions in a similar way to ‘at least’ or ‘even if only’
-It can be used to show that something is not ideal, but it is acceptable for now.
5
Q
잖아요
A
- reminding the listener of a fact that they already know.
-It is used only in casual conversation, and not in written Korean.
-This can also be used to scold or rebut the listener for not heeding the speaker’s advice or for allowing something bad to happen even after being warned about it.