Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 6 elements of proper English?

A
  1. Parts of speech
  2. Parts of a sentence
  3. Mechanics
  4. Word order
  5. Word choice
  6. Word forms
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2
Q

What are the 8 parts of speech?

A
  1. Nouns
  2. Pronouns
  3. Verbs
  4. Adjectives
  5. Adverbs
  6. Prepositions
  7. Conjunctions
  8. Interjections
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3
Q

What’s a verb?

A

A verb is a word that expresses action or being.

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4
Q

What are action verbs and what are 3 examples?

A

An action verb is word that implies action is being taken.

Examples: Running, climbing, loves

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5
Q

What are verbs of being and what are 3 examples?

A

A being verb is a word that indicates a state of being.

Examples: is, was, will be, being, been.

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6
Q

What are the 14 punctuation marks?

A
. = Full Stop
?   = Question mark
!    = Exclamation mark
,    = Comma
;    = Semicolon
\:    = Colon
--  = En Dash
--- = Em Dash
-  = Hyphen
[  ] = Square brakets
{ } = Braces
( ) = Brackets or Parentheses
‘ = Apostrophe
“” = Quotation Marks
‘’ = Single Quotation Marks
… or *** = Elipsis
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7
Q

What’s the symbol for a full stop?

A

.

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8
Q

When should a full stop be used?

A

When ending a sentence.

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9
Q

What’s the name of this “.” punctuation mark?

A

Full Stop.

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10
Q

What’s the symbol for a question mark?

A

?

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11
Q

When should a question mark be used?

A

Indicates a direct question. Should be placed at the end of a sentence.

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12
Q

What’s the name of this punctuation mark — “?”?

A

Question mark.

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13
Q

What’s the symbol for an exclamation mark?

A

!

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14
Q

When should an exclamation mark be used?

A

Indicates outcry or emphasis. Should be placed at the end of a sentence.

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15
Q

What’s the name of this punctuation mark — “!”?

A

Exclamation mark

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16
Q

What’s the symbol for a comma?

A

,

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17
Q

When should a comma be used?

A

Indicates a pause in a series

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18
Q

What’s the name of this punctuation mark — “,”?

A

Comma

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19
Q

What’s the symbol for a semicolon?

A

;

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20
Q

When should a semicolon be used?

A

Used to connect independant clauses.

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21
Q

What’s the name of this punctuation mark — “;”?

A

Semicolon

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22
Q

What’s the symbol for a colon?

23
Q

When should a colon be used?

A

3 Uses:

  1. Used after a word to indicate a quote, explanation, example or a series.
  2. Used between independent clauses when the second explains the first.
  3. Used for emphasis.
24
Q

What’s the name of this punctuation mark : “:”?

25
What's the symbol for an En Dash?
--
26
When should an En Dash be used?
Used to indicate a range, connections or differentiations
27
What's the name of this punctuation mark : “--"?
En Dash
28
What's the symbol for a Em Dash?
---
29
When should an Em Dash be used?
Used in place of a comma, perenthesis, or colon to enhance readability or emphasise the conclusion.
30
What's the name of this punctuation mark: “---"?
Em Dash
31
What's the symbol for a hyphen?
-
32
When should a hyphen be used?
Used to join two or more words together into a compound term, not separated by spaces.
33
What's the name of this punctuation mark: “-"?
Hyphen
34
What are the symbols for square brakets?
[ ]
35
When should square brackets be used?
Used for technical explanations or to clarify meaning.
36
What's the name of these punctuation marks: “[ ]"?
Square brakets
37
What are the symbols for braces?
{ }
38
When should braces be used?
Used to contain two or more lines of text or listed items to show that they’re considered a unit.
39
What's the name of these punctuation marks: “{ }"?
Braces
40
What are the symbols for brackets or parentheses?
( )
41
When should brackets or parentheses be used?
Used to contain further thoughts or qualifying remarks.
42
What's the name of these punctuation marks: “( )"?
Brackets or parentheses.
43
What's the symbol for an apostrophe?
'
44
When should an apostrophe be used?
Used to indicate omission of a letter or letters from a word, the possessive case, or the plurals of lowercase letters.
45
What's the name of this punctuation mark: “'"?
Apostrophe.
46
What are the symbols for quotation marks?
" "
47
When should quotation marks be used?
3 Uses: 1. Used primarily to mark the beginning and end of a passage attributed to another. 2. Used to indicate meaning. 3. Used to indicate the unusual or dubious state of a word.
48
What's the name of these punctuation marks: “ "?
Quotation marks.
49
What are the symbols for single quotation marks?
' '
50
When should single quotation marks be used?
Used to show a quote within a quote. Used to show a quote in a headline.
51
What's the name of these punctuation marks: ' ' ?
Single quotation marks
52
What's the symbol for an elipsis?
... or ***
53
When should an elipsis be used?
Used to show an omission of words (sentence continues).
54
What's the name of this punctuation mark: “... or ***"?
Elipses.