Grammar

Question 1

Scentence order

Answer 1

Subject object verb
S O V

Verb always refers to Subjects action so must agree

Question 2

I gave my wife flowers
S V O

My wife gives me flowers
S V O

Answer 2

Watashi wa Oksan ni Hana o agemashita

わたしわおkさんいはなあげました

Oksan wa watashi ni hana o agemasu
おkさんわわたしにはなおあげます

Question 3

Want

Does not want

Answer 3

欲しい ga hoshi

が欲しいくない ga hoshikunai

Question 4

Subject wants a Noun

I want a big house

Answer 4

Subject wa Noun ga hoshi desu

Watashi wa ooki uchi ga hoshi desu

Question 5

Do you want a noun?

Answer 5

Noun ga hoshi desu ka?

Question 6

What type of noun do you want

Answer 6

Donna noun ga hoshi desu ka?

Question 7

Do you want something?

Answer 7

Nani ga hoshi desu ka?

Question 8

Subject wants to Verb something (Object)

Subject does not want to Verb something (Object)

Answer 8

Subject wa (object) Verb-tai desu

Subject wa (object) Verb-takunai desu

Question 9

I want to buy a camera

Answer 9

Kamera o kaitai desu

Question 10

what
where
who
when
how much
...do you want to do.....

Answer 10

nani o
doko ni
dare to
itsu ni
ikutsu
...shitai desu ka

Question 11

Can I … please

May I … please

Answer 11

Verb TE + mo ii desu ka ?

Question 12

You’re not allowed to ….. (it’s the rule)

Answer 12

Verb TE + wa ikimasen

Question 13

Please don’t..

Answer 13

Verb NAI + de kudasai

Question 14

VERB…ing

watching films
painting pictures
taking photos

Answer 14

Dictionary form + KOTO desu

eiga o miru koto desu
ei o kaku koto desu
shashin o toru koto desu

Question 15

Before doing (verb) something..

Before having breakfast, I showered

Answer 15

verb dictionary + Mae ni …

Asagohan o taberu mae ni shower o abimashita

Question 16

If…Condition 1 , then Condition 1
Verb

Adj

Noun

Answer 16

Condition 1 (Past tense) + RA + Condition 2
Action 1 (Past tense) + RA + Condition 2
[_TA + RA / _nakatta + RA]
Adjective Past tense) + RA + Condition 2
[i => katta / na => deshita]
Noun (Past tense) + RA + Condition 2
[deshita / datta / arimasen deshita / dewa nakatta]

Question 17

If it was cheap, I’d buy it

Answer 17

Yasukattara, kau

Question 18

If I was not so busy, I’d go

Answer 18

Isogashikunakattara, iku

Question 19

If I did not understand, I’d ask

Answer 19

Wakaranakattara, kiku

Question 20

If I don’t practise, I won’t get better

Answer 20

Renshu o shinakattara, josu ni naranai

Question 21

I think..

verb
i adj
na adj
noun

Answer 21

Dictionary + to omou / + to omoimasu
(tomo)
Verb: Dictionary + to omoimasu
I: adj  + to omoimasu
Na: adj da  + to omoimasu
Noun: da + to omoimasu

Question 22

To think not

Answer 22

_masen + to omou / omoimasu

_nai + to omou / omoimasu
_nakatta + to omou / omoimasu

Question 23

I think the same

Answer 23

Watashi mo sou omoimasu

Watashi mo sou omou

Question 24

I don’t think so (I don’t agree)

Answer 24

Watashi wa sou omoimasen

Watashi wa sou omowanai

Question 25

How do you think about that

Answer 25

Dou omoimasu ka? | Dou omou ka?

Question 26

for.. for me.. for the teacher

Answer 26

+ ni totte watashi ni totte sensei ni totte

Question 27

said... I said whatever to someone

Answer 27

.. + to iimashita Watashi wa (someone) ni (whatever) to iimashita

Question 28

What did Lisa say to me?

Answer 28

Lisa san watashi ni nan to iimashita ka?

Question 29

What do you think about (topic)

Answer 29

Topic + nitsuite dou omiomasu ka?

Question 30

Verb + too much I ate too much I read too much

Answer 30

mas form + sugita / sugimashita tabe sugita yomi sugimashita

Question 31

Verb so much that .... I walked so much I got tired

Answer 31

mas form + sugite .... Aruki sugite tuskareta

Question 32

To describe something / place / person The person eating The thing for cutting The place for studying

Answer 32

plain form + mono / tokero / hito taberu hito desu kiru mono desu benkyuo suru tokero desu

Question 33

``` When something When doing (verb) When reading When it is adjective (i + na) When i am free.. When it is a noun When I'm in a meeting When I was 38years old ```

Answer 33

``` Plain form + TOKI verb (plain) + toki .... yomu toki i / na + toki hima na toki.... noun + no toki Kaigi no toki... 38 sei no toki... ```

Question 34

When you do this... When you press the button, the door opens

Answer 34

Plain + と button o sawaru to, door o akiru koto ga dekimasu

Question 35

If (there is / someting)) | If you are motivated...

Answer 35

noun + areba | Yaruki ga areba....

Question 36

If you have time

Answer 36

Jikan ga attara

Question 37

Even if verb noun ii na

Answer 37

_TE + Mo _te mo de mo kute mo de mo

Question 38

Even if it raining..

Answer 38

Ame demo...