Verbs Flashcards
(74 cards)
1
Q
Go
1(ku)
A
行く・行かない Iku ・Ikanai 行きます ・行きません Imasu Imasen Itte Ikeru 行ける Ikitai Ikitakunai Ikimasho ita ikanakatta 行った 行かなかった Ikimashita Ikimasen deshita 行きました 行きませんでした
2
Q
To have/be there..
Inanimate
1*
Animate
2
A
有る 有らない Aru Nai 有ります 有りませn Arimasu Arimasen Atte Areru
居る 居ない Iru Inai Imasu Imasen Itte Irareru いられる
3
Q
Drink
1(mu)
A
飲む Nomu Nomanai Nomimasu Nomimasen Nonde Nomeru 飲める Nomitai Nomitakunai Nomini ikmasu
4
Q
Eat
2
A
食べる ・たべない Taberu Tabenai 食べます ・食べません Tabemasu Tabemasen Tabete Taberareru 食べられる Tabemasho Tabetai Tabetakunai Tabeni Ikimasu 食べなきゃ Tabenakya
5
Q
See
2
A
見る 見ない Miru Minai Mimasu Mimasen Mite 見られる Can you see (you control it) 見えます Can you see (you don't control it) Mimasho
6
Q
To come back
1*
A
帰る Kaeru Kaerimasu Kaeranai Kaette
7
Q
Give
2
Give to
Gave to
A
あげる Ageru Agemasu Agenai Agete .. o agemasu .. o agemashita (past)
(AGiveERU)
8
Q
Come
irr
A
来る 来ない Kuru Konai Kimasu Kimasen Kite Kita Konakatta Kimashita Kimasen deshita
9
Q
To do (irr)
A
する しない Suru Shinai Shimasu Shimasen Shite ... O shimasu Shita shinakatta Shimashita Shimasen deshita Shimasho Dekiru できる Dekimasu できます Shitai Shitakunai Shinakya
10
Q
To understand
1*
Don’t understand anything
It’s understood
A
わかる Wakaru Wakarimasu Wakaranai Wakatte
zenzen wakarimasen
wakarimashita
11
Q
To Read
1(mu)
A
読む Yomu Yomimasu Yomanai Yonde yomeru 読める
12
Q
To Meet (see) 1(u)
A meets B
Nice to see you again
A
会う 会わない Au Aimasu Awanai Atte
A de B ni aimasu
Mata Atte ureshi desu
(See gold Au)
13
Q
To receive
1(u)
A
貰う Morau Moraimasu Morawanai Moratte
(Receive a bruise - Morao)
14
Q
To buy
1(u)
A
買う Kau Kaimasu Kawanai katte Kaitai Kaitakunai kaeru 帰る かえる (Buy a cow)
15
Q
To send
1*
A
送る ・送らない Okuru Okuranai Okurimasu ・Okurimasen Okutte
(Okuru to Okumura)
16
Q
To put, leave
1(ku)
Can I please leave the .. here
A
置く Oku Okimasu Okanai Oite
Koko ni…. o oite mo ii desu ka
(Put the stamp before sending
Oku then Okuru)
17
Q
Open
2
A
開ける Akeru Akemasu Akenai Akete
(Open - A Que mas?)
18
Q
Write
1(ku)
A
書く Kaku Kakimasu 書きます Kakanai Kaite
(Write shit)
19
Q
Take
(Something／a picture)
1*
A
取る 撮る Toru Torimasu Toranai Totte Toritai Toritakunai
(Take some totty out)
20
Q
Use
1(u)
May I use the bathroom
A
使う Tsukau Tsukaimasu Tsukawanai Tsukatte
O-toire o tsukatte mo ii desu ka
Use tsukau-ring pad for that
21
Q
Present continuous
(started in the past and still ongoing)
To live To know (someone) To be married To own (have) Every week I go jogging
A
Te form + imasu
Te form + iru
Sunde imasu Shite imasu Kekonshite imasu Motte imasu WW maishu jogingu o shite imasu
22
Q
Want to do something
I want to go
I don’t want to go
I did want to go
I did not want to go
A
masu form + TAI desu
_masu => _tai
Ikitai desu
Ikitakunai desu
Ikitakatta
Ikitakunakatta
23
Q
Lend
1(su)
A
Kasu
Kashimasu
Kasanai
Kashite
(Lend some Kash)
24
Q
Wait
1(tsu)
A
待つ Matsu Machimasu Matanai Matte
25
Stop
| 2
```
止める
Tomeru
Tomemasu
Tomenai
Tomete
```
(Stop before the tomato)
26
Say
| 1(u)
```
言う
Iu
Iimasu Iimasen
Iwanai
Itte
```
27
to live
te version
Example: I live in Brussels
Ask where A lives
Sumu
Sumimasu
te: Sunde imasu
Brussels ni sunde imasu
A-san wa doko ni sunde imasu ka
28
Know (Something or someone)
Positive
Negative
Example: Do you know Sasaki-san?
```
Shitte imasu (no present form)
Shirimasen
```
Sasaki-san o shitte imasu ka?
29
```
Conjugations
informal (+ve / -ve)
formal (+ve / -ve)
past informal (+ve / -ve)
past formal(+ve / -ve)
```
```
continuous or second ver
request negative
want / not want
can
going to
```
dictionary / _nai (informal)
_masu / mashita (formal)
_masen / _masen deshita
_ta / _nakatta
```
te (continuous or second ver)
_nai (request negative)
_tai / takunai (want)
_me (can)
_ni ikimasu (going to)
```
30
Listen
| 1(ku)
```
聞く
Kiku Kikanai
Kikimasu Kikimasen
Kiite
kikoemasu (I can hear)
```
31
Close
A door
A meeting
2
閉める
Shimeru Shimenai
Shimemasu
Shimete
(Shimmy it closed)
閉じる
Tojiru Tojinai
Tojimasu
Tojite
32
Arrive
| 1(ku)
```
着く
Tsuku
Tsukimasu
Tsukanai
Tsuite
```
33
Sleep
| 2
```
寝る 「ねる」
Neru
Nemas
Nenai
Nete
```
34
To think
| 2
考える 「かんが える」
Kangaeru
Kangaemasu
35
```
To take (in time)
1*
```
How long will it take?
Kakaru
Kakarimasu
Kakatte
Donogurai kakarimasu ka
Its Kaka it takes so long
36
To forget
| 2
```
忘る
Wasureru
忘れます
Wasuremasu
Wasuremashita
```
37
Borrow / Rent
| 2
借る
Kariru
Karimasu
Karinai
Karite
(Borrow a Kar)
38
To begin
| 2
始める
Hajimeru Hajimenai
Hajimemasu Hajimemasen
39
To finish
| 1*
```
終わる
Owaru
Owarimasu
Owaranai
Owatte
```
40
To win
| 1(tsu)
```
勝つ
Katsu
鹿ちぇる
Kachimasu
Katanai
Katte
(katsu - we won!)
```
41
To turn
| 1*
```
曲がる
Magaru
Magarimasu
Magaranai
Magatte
```
(turn magrite to magatte)
42
To leave
| 2
出る
Deru Denai
Demasu Demasen
Dete
43
To be wrong / mistaken
1(u)
(different)
違います 「ちがいます」
Chigaimasu
(Chigau)
44
Must do..
easy
difficult
Take negative informal, until the n and place なきゃ "nakya"
Shinakya しなきゃ
Ikanakya 行かなきゃ
Tabenakya 食べなきゃ
Kawanakya 買わなきゃ
..nakerebu narimasen :)
45
To change
| 1*
kawaru kawanai
kawarimasu kawarimasen
Kawatte kawatta
46
To find
| 2
```
見つける
Mitsukeru
Mitsukemasu
Mitsukete
Mitsuketai
```
Find Mistukeru-hashi-san
47
To be able
| 2
```
できます
Dekiru Dekinai
Dekimasu Dekimasen
Dekimashita Dekimasen deshita
Dekite
```
48
Construction for can
I can read hiragana
Dictionary + koto ga + dekimasu
HIragana wa yomu koto ga dekimasu
49
Construction for Try
Try to go
Try to find
Want to try..
..te form + mimasu
Itemimasu
Mitsuketemimasu
.. mitai
50
To turn on
| 2
Tsukeru
Tsukemasu
Tsukete
(Turn on the scooter)
51
To work
| 1(ku)
Hataraku
Hatarakimasu
Hataraite
(Work as mad as a hatar-aku)
52
To carry / take
| 1(tsu)
Motsu
Mochimasu
Motte
(Carry john motsu-n)
53
To submit
Publish
Output
1(su)
Dasu
Dashimasu
Dashite
(To submit a dashund dog)
54
Get on, 1*
Get off, 2
Make connection 2
Noru / Norimasu
Ni notte
Oriru / Orimasu
O orite
Norikaeru / Norikaemasu
Ni Norikaete
55
Enter
| 1*
Hairu
Hairimasu
Haitte
Haireru
(Enter something hairu)
56
To need
What does it actually mean?
Is it necessary?
...nakereba narimasen
If I don’t do it, it’s not good
...nakereba narimasen ka?
57
It’s not necessary to do
It is not necessary to....?
...nakutemo ii desu
...nakutemo ii desu ka?
58
To talk / speak
| 1
```
Hanasu
Hanasanai
Hanashimasu
Hanashite
Hanasemasu
```
(Talk with your hands)
はなす
59
To become
| 1
Naru
Narimasu Narimasen
Natte
Natta Naranai
60
To learn
| 1(u)
Narau
Narawanai
Naraimasu
61
Pay
| u
Harau
Harawanai
Haraimasu
(Pay Harau)
62
Continuous Present in the past
Formal
Informal
_Te form + Imashita
| _Te form + Ita (_teta)
63
Make
| 1 (ru)
```
Tsukuru
Tsukuranai
Tsukurimasu
Tsukutte
Tsukutta
Tsukureru / Tsukuremasu
(TsuKurabble it together)
つくる
```
64
To make a mistake
Machigau
65
To get tired
Tsukareru
Tsukarimasu
Tsukareta
66
difficult to
difficult to understand
was difficult to understand
masu form + nikui desu
wakarimasu => wakari nikui desu
wakari nikukatta
67
start to
| Start to do
masu form + hajimemasu
| Shimasu => shi hajimemasu
68
going to
| going to watch)
masu form + ni ikimasu
| Mimasu => mi ni ikimasu
69
Help
たすける
助ける
Tasukeru
help with a task
70
Sell
Uru
Urimasu
Utte imasu
71
To be grateful for
| when not expected
Kuremasu
72
easy to
easy to understand
This lesson was easy to understand
masu form + yasui desu
wakari yasui
kono lesson wa wakari yasukatta
73
To be grateful for
| when expected
Moraimasu
74
Potential form
Group1
Group2
Group3
partical?
Group 1
shift last vowel to E and add
_Emasu
_Eru
Group2
_ru => _rareru
_mas => _raremas
Group3
suru => dekimasu / dekiru
kuru => koraremasu / korareru
ga!
