Grammar Definitions Flashcards

1
Q

What is a noun

A

A noun is a word or set of words for a person, place, thing, idea, emotion

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2
Q

What is a pronoun

A

A pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun

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3
Q

What is an antecedent

A

An antecedent is a word that a pronoun stands in for

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4
Q

What are the 6 types of Pronouns

A

Personal, demonstrative, interrogative, relative, reflexive/intensive, and indefinite

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5
Q

What is a personal pronoun

A

The most common type of pronoun

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6
Q

What is a demonstrative pronoun

A

A pronoun that is used to point things out

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7
Q

What is an interrogative pronoun

A

A pronoun that is used to ask questions

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8
Q

What is a relative pronoun

A

A pronoun that is used to begin an adjective clause

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9
Q

What is an intensive/reflexive pronoun

A

They are personal pronouns with -self added to the end

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10
Q

What is an indefinite pronoun

A

They are pronouns that do not refer to a specific noun

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11
Q

What is a verb

A

A verb is a word or set of words that show action, feeling, or state of being.

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12
Q

What is a linking verb

A

A linking verb ties together words before and after a verb

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13
Q

What are the 6 main tenses

A

Present, past, future, present perfect, past perfect, future perfect

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14
Q

What is a transitive verb

A

A verb with a direct object

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15
Q

What is an intransitive verb

A

A verb with no direct object

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16
Q

What is an adjective

A

A part of speech used to describe nouns

17
Q

What are the three special types of adjective

A

demonstrative adjectives, proper adjectives, articles

18
Q

What is an adverb

A

A part of speech that is used to describe verbs

19
Q

What is a preposition

A

A preposition is a word that indicates the location or some other relationship between a noun/pronoun and other parts of a sentence

20
Q

What is a compound noun

A

A compound noun is a noun with more than one word

21
Q

What is a conjunction

A

A conjunction is a word that joins phrases or sentences together.

22
Q

What is an interjection

A

An interjection is a word that doesn’t add anything grammatically to a sentence

23
Q

What is a subject

A

A subject is the noun/pronoun that performs the verb

24
Q

What is a compound subject

A

A compound subject is two subjects joined by a conjunction

25
What is a complete subject
The entire subject, which including any adjectives or phrases that are part of the subject
26
What is a direct object
Direct objects are words that receive the action of the verb. They are the answer to what or who of the verb
27
What is an indirect object
Indirect objects are objects that come between the verb and the direct object
28
What is an article
a, an, the
29
What is the object of a preposition
It is the noun/pronoun in a prepositional phrase
30
What is a prepositional phrase
It is a group of words that include a preposition, article, and noun/pronoun
31
What is a predicate word
Predicate words are adjectives or nouns of a linking verb
32
How do you find linking verbs
Replace verbs with the word is, check if the sentence still makes sense
33
What is a declarative sentence
A declarative sentence makes a statement and generally ends with a period
34
What is an interrogative sentence
An interrogative sentence asks a question. This type of sentence would generally end with a question mark.
35
What is an imperative sentence
An imperative sentence gives a command. It usually ends with a period.
36
What is an exclamatory sentence
An exclamatory sentence expresses emotion and ends with an exclamation point