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Latin > Grammar Y9 > Flashcards

Grammar Y9 Flashcards

(94 cards)

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1
Q

What is the nominative case used for

A

Subject

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2
Q

What is the accusative case used for

A

Object
After prepositions
To show time -how long
Names of towns- shows motion towards the town

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3
Q

What is the genitive case used for

A

Of

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4
Q

What is the dative case used for

A

To, for
After some verbs -credo/persuadio

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5
Q

What is the ablative case used for

A

After some prepositions
By, with, from
Show time (when)
Names of towns-show motion away from that town

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6
Q

Do ending table

A

Ok

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7
Q

What are possessives in Latin used for

A

Emphasis -they are not necessarily needed otherwise

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8
Q

What type of word are possessives

A

Adjectives

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9
Q

What do possessives do in sentences

A

Agree with the noun
Go after the noun
Can be used on their own in the masculine, feminine, neuter form to refer to men, women or things

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10
Q

What do adjectives agree with

A

Nouns

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11
Q

How do adjectives agree with nouns

A

(Change their endings)
Case
Gender
Number

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12
Q

What are 2-1-2 adjectives

A

Adjectives that end in -us

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13
Q

What are 3rd declension adjectives

A

Adjectives that end in -is
And all that have other endings

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14
Q

Learn 2-1-2 adjective endings

A

Ok

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15
Q

Learn 3rd declension endings for adjectives (end in -is)

A

Ok

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16
Q

Learn 3rd declension adjectives endings (that do not end in -us or -is)

A

Ok

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17
Q

What do superlative adjectives mean

A

Very, the most

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18
Q

What do superlatives 2-1-2 adjectives end in

A

Issimus

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19
Q

What do superlatives end in

A

Issimus
Illimus
Errimus

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20
Q

Superlative of bonus

A

Optimus

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21
Q

Superlative of malus

A

Pessimus

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22
Q

Superlative of magnus

A

Maximus

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23
Q

Superlative of multus

A

Plūrimus

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24
Q

Superlative of parvus

A

Minimus

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25
What does Optimus mean
Best, very good
26
What does pessimus mean
Worst, very bad
26
What does maximus mean
Biggest, very big
27
What does plurimus mean
Most, very many
28
What does minimus mean
Smallest, very small
29
What do adverbs end in
-e -ier
30
What are subordinate clauses
A phrase that contains a finite verb
31
What do first conjugation verbs end in
O, are
32
What do second conjugation verbs end in
Eo, ere
33
What do third conjugation verbs end in
O, ere io,ere
34
What do fourth conjugation verbs end in
io, ire
35
What do infinitives end in
Re
36
How is the perfect translated as
I…ed or I have …ed
37
Perfect tense endings
I Isti It Imus Istis Erunt
38
How is imperfect tense translated
Was …ing Were …ing
39
Imperfect endings
Bam Bas Bat Bamus Batis Bant
40
Present tense principal part of esse
Sum
41
Present tense principal part of posse
Possum
42
Present tense principal part of adesse
Adsum
43
Present tense principal part of abesse
Absum
44
Present tense of ferre
Fero Fers Fert Ferimus Fertis Ferunt
45
Present tense principal part of velle
Volo Vis Vult Volumus Vultis Volunt
46
Present tense principal part of nolle
Nolo Non vis Non vult Nolumus Non vultis Nolunt
47
Present tense principal part of ire
Eo Is It Imus Itis Eunt
48
Perfect tense principal participles of esse
Fui
49
Perfect tense principal participles of posse
Potui
50
Perfect tense principal participles of adesse
Adfui
51
Perfect tense principal participles of abesse
Afui
52
Perfect tense principal participles of ferre
Tuli
53
Perfect tense principal participles of velle
Volui
54
Perfect tense principal participles of nolle
Nolui
55
Perfect tense principal participles of ire
ii/ivi
56
Imperfect tense of sum
Eram Eras Erat Eramus Eratis Erant
57
Imperfect tense of possum
Poteram Poteras Poterat Poteramus Poteratis Potererant
58
Present tense of sum
Sum Es Est Sumus Estis Sunt
59
Present tense of possum/adsum/absum
Just use endings of sum onto the stems: pos, ad, ab
60
How is the present tense translated
I… E.g I eat
61
Present tense endings
O S T Mus Tis Nt
62
In the first conjugation what letter goes before the present tense endings
A (except I form)
63
In the second conjugation what letter goes before the present tense endings
E
64
In the third conjugation what letter goes before the present tense endings
I (except I form)
65
In the fourth conjugation what letter goes before the present tense endings
I
65
Future tense of sum
Ero Eris Erit Erimus Eritis Erunt
66
Future tenses of possum/adsum/absum
Pot+sum endings Ad+sum endings Ab+sum endings
67
Future tense of fero
Feram Feres Feret Feremus Feretis Ferent
68
Future tense of volo
Volam Voles Volet Volemus Voletis Volent
69
Future tense of nolo
Nolam Noles Nolet Nolemus Noletis Nolent
70
Future tense of ire
Ibo Ibis Ibit Ibimus Ibitis Ibunt
71
Regular future tense endings for 1st and 2nd conjugation
Bo Bis Bit Bimus Bitis Bunt
72
What letter goes before the present tense endings in the first conjugation
A
73
What letter goes before the present tense endings in the second conjugation
E
74
What letter goes before the present tense endings in the third conjugation
A (for I conjugation) E (for rest)
75
What letter goes before the present tense endings in the fourth conjugation
Ia (for I form) Ie (for rest)
76
How do you translate the future tense
I will…
77
Future tense endings for 3rd and 4th conjugation
M S T Mus Tis Nt
78
What do you add to stems to make them commands
Singular 1st conj-a 2nd-e 3rd-e 4th-i Plural 1st-ate 2nd-ete 3rd-ite 4th-ite
79
What do you add to commands to make them negative -e.g do not …
Singular Add noli at start + take plural endings Plural Add nolite at start
80
How do you create a compound verb
Add a preposition at the start of a verb E.g flumen transiit-he went across the river
81
Compounds of go
Add Eo, ire, ii
82
What does a present participle do
Uses part of the verb to do the job of an adjective
83
How do present participles agree
Case Number Gender
84
How are present participles translated
…ing
85
Endings that make a verb into a present participle
ns (sg), nt (pl) With this letter first 1st-a 2nd-e 3rd-e 4th-ie
86
3 ways to turn a sentence into a question
1. Change tone of voice and add a question mark 2. Use a question word at the beginning 3.add -ne to the end of the first word
87
Learn pronouns
Ok
88
What is used as the relative pronoun
Qui, quae, quod
89
What does qui, quae, quod translate as
Who, which
90
How does the relative pronoun agree with the noun
Number and gender NOT necessarily case
91
Learn relative pronoun endings
Ok
92
Learn the personal pronouns
Ok

Latin (14 decks)

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