Grape Focus Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

Nascetta is also called ? and native to what town

A

Anascetta from the town of Novello in Piedmont

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2
Q

In what soils does Nascetta grow best

A

Limestone-Clay Marls

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3
Q

What is the DOC for Timorasso and where is it located?

A

Colli Tortonesi in Peidmont

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4
Q

What three elements define Barbera’s wine style

A

Deep Color - darkest of all Piedmontese grapes
High Acid
Low Tannin

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5
Q

What are the three regions Barbera excels in quality

A

Asti
Monterrato
Alba

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6
Q

Where is Brachetto’s home and what is its recognized cru

A

Monterrato (specifically the hills around asti and Alesandreia)
Cru - Acqui Terme

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7
Q

What is Croatina most often used for?

A

it is most often used as a blending grape for tannin. Ideal blender for Barbera especially in Lombardy and Emilia Romagna

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8
Q

What are the most interesting regions for Dolcetto?

A
Dogliani
Diano
Ovada
Acqui
Alba
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9
Q

What soils does Dolcetto grow best on?

A

Calcareous soils

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10
Q

What’s unique about Dolcetto fermentation?

A

It is highly reductive and requires softer extraction and shorter fermentation times

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11
Q

The Fresia grape name means what?

A

Strawberry due to its strong strawberry aroma

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12
Q

What piedmont Grape is believed to be Nebbiolo’s “wild vine” Parent?

A

Fresia

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13
Q

What soil does Freisa grow best and in what towns does it excel?

A

Sandy soils & Terre Bianche (marly soils rich in limestone and clay)
Chieri
Sands of Asti

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14
Q

What is the best way to tame the aggressive malic acid and tannin of Freisa

A

Pick later - this allows the malic acid to drop and provides time for the tannins to fully ripen

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15
Q

What soil does Grignolino grow best and in what towns does it excel?

A

Sandy soils & Terre Bianche (marly soils rich in limestone and clay)
Monferrato Casalese
Sands of Asti

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16
Q

What is unique about Grignolino physiologically?

A

It has 3 pips instead of two.

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17
Q

What are Piedmonts High Tannin and High Acid Grapes

A

Nebbiolo
Freisa
Grignolino

18
Q

Besides Barolo, Barbaresco, Gattinar and Ghemme, where else does Nebbiolo thrive

A

Roero
Valtellina (superiore/Sfursat)
Valle D’Aosta

19
Q

What are Nebbiolo’s 3 synonyms?

A

Spanna in Novara and Vercelli
Picotener in Valle d’Aosta
Chiavennasca in Valtellina

20
Q

How many Nebbiolo biotypes are there

21
Q

What are the 2 Nebbiolo Genotypes

22
Q

Nebbiolo Michet is related to which nebbiolo genotype

A

Lampia - it is a virused form of lamp.

23
Q

Why causes Nebbiolo’s unique color?

A

the large proportion of Peonin and Cyanin in the anthocyanin

24
Q

What is the difference in modern vs traditional fermentation of nebbiolo

A

Modern fermentation includes shorter maceration times, lower temperatures and aging in new small oak

Traditional fermentation includes longer fermentations (40+); high temperatures (30C); old large oak

25
What is Nebbiolo Rose appreciated for and what grape is it synonymous
Greater drought and heat resistance | Chiavennaschino
26
Where is Ruche grown?
Castagnole Monferrato
27
What style of wine does Ruche produce?
highly aromatic smells of quinine, spice and wild berries; structured but not aggressive tannin, High alcohol
28
What are the Malvasia's of Piedmont
Malvasia di Casorzo Malvasia di Schierano Malvasia Nera Lunga Malvasia Moscata - white
29
In what region does Pelaverga Piccolo and USA Rara grow
Piedmont and Lombardy
30
Ansonica goes by what other name in Sicily
Inzolia
31
Ansonica is related to what other grapes
Grillo, Frappato, Nerello Mascalese
32
What is unique about Ansonica's physiology
naturally tannic white wine | low natural acidity that drops quickly
33
How does the wine stye of Ansonic differ between Elba and Sicily
Elba is more concentrated and powerful while Sicily is more citrusy and lighter.
34
What is the Malvasia of Tuscany
Malvasia del Chianti or | Malvasia Bianca Lunga Toscana
35
What style of wine does Malvasia Bianca Lugna produce best
Vin Santo
36
What is Italy's most planted white grape
Trebbiano Toscano
37
What name does Trebbiano Toscano go by in France and what Hybrid did it create
Ugni Blanc | Vidal
38
What wine style does Trebbiano Toscan produce best
Vin Santo
39
In what state does Aleatico thrive and where is it considered the best?
Tuscany, Umbria, Lazio, Marche, Pulgia Marches where the bio type is known as Pergola
40
Aleatico has close DNA ties to which two grapes
Moscato Bianco and Lacrima