Grape Varieties Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

An example of a hybrid grape

A

Seyval Blanc

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2
Q

An example of a grape that was produced via a crossing

A

Cabernet Sauvignon

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3
Q

A scientific grouping of plants or animals that are genetically similar and can produce viable offspring via sexual reproduction

A

Species

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4
Q

The name for the category of grapes that result from the sexual reproduction between a Vitis Vinifera grape and a Vitis Labrusca grape

A

Hybrid

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5
Q

Term used for the offspring of sexual reproduction between two Vitis Vinifera grapes

A

Cross

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6
Q

Term used for a subspecies of Vitis vinifera

A

Variety

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7
Q

Term used for indigenous grapes that are the result of natural cross-breeding or natural mutation in a specific area

A

Autochthonous

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8
Q

A term used for an asexually reproduced vine that has modified itself to be slightly different from its parent

A

Clone

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9
Q

A grape variety derived from a vine that has different characteristics from its parents via imperfect reproduction of its cells as it grows

A

Mutation

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10
Q

A type of grape variety that often has a number assigned to it

A

Clone

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11
Q

A grape that is a result of the sexual reproduction of grapes from two different but closely related species

A

Hybrid

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12
Q

True or False: Temparnillo is the sole ingredient in many of the red wines of Piedmont, Italy

A

False; Nebbiolo

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13
Q

True or False: Zinfandel is known for producing robust red wines as well as off-dry blush wines

A

True

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14
Q

True or False: Merlot ripens late and Cabernet ripens early

A

False; Merlot ripens early and Cabernet ripens late

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15
Q

True or False: Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet France, and Merlot are all grown in Bordeaux

A

True

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16
Q

True or False: Cabernet Sauvignon is the most widely planted quality red grape in the world

A

True

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17
Q

True or False: The Chinon AOC produces a red wine based on Cabernet Franc

18
Q

True or False: Merlot is known as Spatburgunder in Germany

A

False; Spatburgunder is Pinot Noir

19
Q

True or False: Grenache is grown in the Spanish region of Priorat

20
Q

True or False: In the United States, Zinfandel is a legally approved synonym for Primitivo

A

False; Only EU recognizes Zinfandel as a synonym for Primitivo

21
Q

True or False: Pinot Noir is grown in the Champagne region of France

22
Q

True or False: Malbec is referred to as the Cannonau on the island of Sardinia

A

False; Grenache is known as Cannonau on Sardinia

23
Q

True or False: Sangiovese is the main grape variety used in the wines of the Chianti DOCG

24
Q

True or False: Tempranillo is not grown in Portugal

A

False; …it is

25
True or False: Syrah and Shiraz are actually the same grape variety
True
26
True or False: Barolo is made from 100% Nebbiolo
True
27
Italian variety known to have aromas of tar and roses
Nebbiolo
28
The main variety in "the black wine of Cahors"
Malbec
29
White grape variety that can be coaxed into a wide variety of styles, including a "California Style" that often has aromas of butterscotch, vanilla, and tropical fruit
Chardonnay
30
Also known as Pinot Grigio
Pinot Gris
31
Red grape grown in Burgundy, New Zealand and Oregon
Pinot Noir
32
Italian variety known to have a characteristic of sour cherry and orange peel flavor profile
Sangiovese
33
The leading red grape of Spain
Tempranillo
34
One of the most aromatic white grape varieties, know for aromas of perfume, flowers, spice, lychee and rose
Gewürztraminer
35
Red grape variety often used in a blend along with Grenache and Mourvedre
Syrah
36
Widely planted white grape variety known for aromas of musk, honey, apricot, table grapes, and orange blossom
Muscat
37
Red grape variety that is native to France, but that has achieved renown in Argentina
Malbec
38
White grape that often shows gasoline - or petrol-like aromas
Riesling
39
Also known as Weissburgunder
Pinot Blanc
40
The most widely plated grape in South Africa
Chenin Blanc