Grape Varieties Flashcards

1
Q

An example of a hybrid grape

A

Seyval Blanc

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2
Q

An example of a grape that was produced via a crossing

A

Cabernet Sauvignon

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3
Q

A scientific grouping of plants or animals that are genetically similar and can produce viable offspring via sexual reproduction

A

Species

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4
Q

The name for the category of grapes that result from the sexual reproduction between a Vitis Vinifera grape and a Vitis Labrusca grape

A

Hybrid

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5
Q

Term used for the offspring of sexual reproduction between two Vitis Vinifera grapes

A

Cross

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6
Q

Term used for a subspecies of Vitis vinifera

A

Variety

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7
Q

Term used for indigenous grapes that are the result of natural cross-breeding or natural mutation in a specific area

A

Autochthonous

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8
Q

A term used for an asexually reproduced vine that has modified itself to be slightly different from its parent

A

Clone

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9
Q

A grape variety derived from a vine that has different characteristics from its parents via imperfect reproduction of its cells as it grows

A

Mutation

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10
Q

A type of grape variety that often has a number assigned to it

A

Clone

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11
Q

A grape that is a result of the sexual reproduction of grapes from two different but closely related species

A

Hybrid

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12
Q

True or False: Temparnillo is the sole ingredient in many of the red wines of Piedmont, Italy

A

False; Nebbiolo

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13
Q

True or False: Zinfandel is known for producing robust red wines as well as off-dry blush wines

A

True

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14
Q

True or False: Merlot ripens late and Cabernet ripens early

A

False; Merlot ripens early and Cabernet ripens late

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15
Q

True or False: Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet France, and Merlot are all grown in Bordeaux

A

True

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16
Q

True or False: Cabernet Sauvignon is the most widely planted quality red grape in the world

A

True

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17
Q

True or False: The Chinon AOC produces a red wine based on Cabernet Franc

A

True

18
Q

True or False: Merlot is known as Spatburgunder in Germany

A

False; Spatburgunder is Pinot Noir

19
Q

True or False: Grenache is grown in the Spanish region of Priorat

A

True

20
Q

True or False: In the United States, Zinfandel is a legally approved synonym for Primitivo

A

False; Only EU recognizes Zinfandel as a synonym for Primitivo

21
Q

True or False: Pinot Noir is grown in the Champagne region of France

A

True

22
Q

True or False: Malbec is referred to as the Cannonau on the island of Sardinia

A

False; Grenache is known as Cannonau on Sardinia

23
Q

True or False: Sangiovese is the main grape variety used in the wines of the Chianti DOCG

A

True

24
Q

True or False: Tempranillo is not grown in Portugal

A

False; …it is

25
Q

True or False: Syrah and Shiraz are actually the same grape variety

A

True

26
Q

True or False: Barolo is made from 100% Nebbiolo

A

True

27
Q

Italian variety known to have aromas of tar and roses

A

Nebbiolo

28
Q

The main variety in “the black wine of Cahors”

A

Malbec

29
Q

White grape variety that can be coaxed into a wide variety of styles, including a “California Style” that often has aromas of butterscotch, vanilla, and tropical fruit

A

Chardonnay

30
Q

Also known as Pinot Grigio

A

Pinot Gris

31
Q

Red grape grown in Burgundy, New Zealand and Oregon

A

Pinot Noir

32
Q

Italian variety known to have a characteristic of sour cherry and orange peel flavor profile

A

Sangiovese

33
Q

The leading red grape of Spain

A

Tempranillo

34
Q

One of the most aromatic white grape varieties, know for aromas of perfume, flowers, spice, lychee and rose

A

Gewürztraminer

35
Q

Red grape variety often used in a blend along with Grenache and Mourvedre

A

Syrah

36
Q

Widely planted white grape variety known for aromas of musk, honey, apricot, table grapes, and orange blossom

A

Muscat

37
Q

Red grape variety that is native to France, but that has achieved renown in Argentina

A

Malbec

38
Q

White grape that often shows gasoline - or petrol-like aromas

A

Riesling

39
Q

Also known as Weissburgunder

A

Pinot Blanc

40
Q

The most widely plated grape in South Africa

A

Chenin Blanc