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year 8 > Graphics > Flashcards

Graphics Flashcards

1
Q

What does Ergonomics mean?

A

How furniture can be arranged so people can do work or activities more efficiently and comfortably.

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2
Q

What does aesthetics mean?

A

How beautiful or pretty something looks.

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3
Q

What does function mean?

A

An activity that is natural to the purpose of a person or a thing.

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4
Q

What does annotations mean?

A

A note added to a text or diagram to explain that part.

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5
Q

What size is an A0?

in mm or cm

A

841 x 1189 mm

84.1 x 118.9 cm

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6
Q

What size is an A1?

in mm or cm

A

594 x 841 mm

59.4 x 84.1 cm

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7
Q

What size is an A2?

in mm or cm

A

420 x 594 mm

42 x 59.4 cm

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8
Q

What size is an A3?

in mm or cm

A

297 x 420 mm

29.7 x 42 cm

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9
Q

What size is an A4?

in mm or cm

A

210 x 297 mm

21 x 29.7 cm

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10
Q

What size is an A5?

in mm or cm

A

148 x 210 mm

14.8 x 21 cm

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11
Q

What size is an A6?

in mm or cm

A

105 x 148 mm

10.5 x 14.8 cm

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12
Q

What is paper thickness measured in?

A

Grams per square metre (gsm)

This is the weight of one square metre of the paper.

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13
Q

What is card thickness measured in?

? = 1 mm

A

Microns

1000 microns= 1 mm

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14
Q

2-sheet/ ? Microns/ ?-? GSM

And what is it used for?

A

2-sheet/ 200 microns/ 150-160 GSM

Thin developed for photo copiers

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15
Q

3-sheet/ ? Microns/ ?-? GSM

And what is it used for?

A

3-sheet/ 230 microns/ 170-180 GSM

Thicker good for layering

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16
Q

4-sheet/ ?-? Microns/ ?-? GSM

And what is it used for?

A

4-sheet/ 280-300 microns/ 210-240 GSM

Thin flimsy bendy

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17
Q

6-sheet/ ?-? Microns/ ?-? GSM

And what is it used for?

A

6-sheet/ 350-380 microns/ 270-290 GSM

Invitations

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18
Q

8-sheet/ ? Microns/ ? GSM
10-sheet/ ? Microns/ ? GSM
12-sheet/ ? Microns/ ?-? GSM
And what is it used for?

A

8-sheet/ 500 Microns/ 385 GSM
10-sheet/ 580 Microns/ 460 GSM
12-sheet/ 750 Microns/ 550-590 GSM
Thick craft knife framing

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19
Q

What is paper orientation?

Two examples?

A

It is the right way in which a rectangular page is positioned for normal viewing.
Two common, portrait and landscape.

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20
Q

What does DTP stand for?

A

Desktop Publishing

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21
Q

What is DTP?

A

A software that allows you to create page layers that combine text and graphics.

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22
Q

Types of things used in DTP?

A

Text, styled, fonts, effects, colours
Background colour, blocks of text, images
Page layout templates, set up so each page has same appearance
Such as newspaper, magazines, newsletters, leaflets.

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23
Q

When resizing an image what do you have to keep the same so it stays in proportion?

A

The ratio of width and length.

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24
Q

Items used when cutting

A

Craft knife
Cutting mat
Safety rule
Bone scorer

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25
Q

Step by step cutting

A

Place card on cutting mat
Put safety rule on the line
Using the craft knife, cut a line through the card

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26
Q

Tips on cutting

A

Don’t hold the craft knife like a pencil
Hold it the right way up so u don’t cut yourself
Put the mat with the grid up so you can use it
Put pressure on The safety rule because it could slip and you could cut the wrong piece of card

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27
Q

If one square is 30mm^2 how many mm is a cube net?

A

180mm^2

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28
Q

Image of mountains and the sun

What does it do?

A

Picture

Inserts a picture from your files

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29
Q

Image of bars getting darker and lighter as they go up

What does it do?

A 
Image control (washout)
Can upload images
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30
Q

Two circles half coloured in

What does it do?

A

More/less contrast

It contrasts the selected thing with the background

31
Q

Two suns

What does it do?

A

More/ less brightness

How bright or dark the selected thing is

32
Q

Two angles that create a square

What does it do?

A

Crop

Shortens down an image

33
Q

Three lines of different thicknesses

What does it do?

A

Line style

Let’s you choose the colour thickness and style

34
Q

The picture image but with arrows on the side

What does it do?

A

Compress picture

Makes picture smaller

35
Q

Dog with lines through it

What does it do?

A

Text wrapping

Let’s you surround an image with text

36
Q

A bucket and brush

What does it do?

A

Formats picture
Border
Thickness colour style shadow

37
Q

Angle with pen pointing at it

What does it do?

A

Set transparent colour

Makes images more transparent

38
Q

Picture image with one arrow

What does it do?

A

Reset picture

Takes away all of the formatting done to a picture

39
Q

How to format a border

A

Right click it
Select format and click
Colours and lines
Under line choose the colour

40
Q

How to group ungroup

A

Select all objects
Click Home then Group

Or

Select all objects
Click Home then Ungroup

41
Q

Equipment 4

A

Strip heater oven
Tensol cement
Thermos forming process
Urea formaldehyde ( thermosetting plastic)

42
Q

Where do plastics come from?

A

From oil refineries they refine oil to produce fuels

43
Q

What is oil composed of ?

A

Carbon and hydrogen

Hydrocarbon

44
Q

Diagram

A

Crude oil
Diesel and Other
Heating oil. Uses
70%. 10%
Light petroleum
Spirit ( benzine) 20%
Petrol 13%
Raw materials 10%

                Plastics manufacturing 
                             4%
45
Q

Types of plastics

A 
Polystyrene 
Polypropylene 
Polyurethane foam
Polyester 
Nylon
PVC
46
Q

Thermoplastic ?

A

They can be repeatedly hearted and remoulded many times

47
Q

Thermosetting ?

A

Cannot be reheated and remoulded
Chemical change
So first heated makes them permanently rigid

48
Q

Basic cordless drill facts

A

Rechargeable battery and charger
Recharged every 1-2 hours of continuous use
Front handle can be added for more support
Two hands on drill less accidents
To lock drill bit twist barrel and chuck opposite directions
To loosen chuck twist

49
Q

Name all parts of basic cordless drill 11

A 
Torque setting
Hammer action control
On off switch 
Switch lock
Handle 
Battery
Battery release button 
Speed controller 
Front handle 
Chuck 
Barrel
50
Q

Hacksaw facts

A

Used to cut steel metals and plastics
Blades 250mm and 300mm
How many teeth per inch (TPI)
Teeth point away from handle

51
Q

In a hacksaw

14 TPI

A

Cuts large sizes
aluminium
Soft metals

52
Q

I’m a hacksaw

18 TPI

A

General workshop cutting

53
Q

In a hacksaw

24 TPI

A

Steel plates up to 5/6 mm

54
Q

In a hacksaw

32 TPI

A

Cutting hollow sections and tubing

55
Q

How to change the blade

A

Adjust the wing but adjuster

And replace the blade

56
Q

Two types of blades

A

High carbon steel blade
General cutting and sawing

High speed steel blade
Expensive long harder metals such as cutting stainless steel

57
Q

6 parts in a Hacksaw

A 
Handle 
Adjusting screw
Stud 
Blade
Frame
Wing nut adjuster
58
Q

Rachel brace
Hand drill
Facts

A

Drill range of sizes of holes 1mm -9mm
Useful when no machine drills are available
Hold them vertically
Turn Handels in clockwise direction
Put scrap materials underneath to not damage the table

59
Q

Ratchet brace parts 4

A

Head
Frame
Handle
Chuck

60
Q

Hand drill parts 2

A

Handles

Chuck

61
Q

Coping saw facts

A 
Cut ranges of wood 
Cuts unusual shapes or curves 
Blade is 150mm long
Pin holders blade to frame
Apply pressure and flex the frame to fit a new blade
Teeth point towards handle 
Cut shapes in the middle of materials
Blade is removed and passed through a drilled hole
62
Q

Parts of Coping saw

A

Frame
Blade pin
Wing nut adjuster

63
Q

The resistor colours

A 
Black
Brown 
Red 
Orange
Yellow
Green
Blue
Violet
Grey
White
64
Q

What is the first colon of number in resistors

A 
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
65
Q

What is the second colon on numbers in resistors

A 
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
66
Q

Last colon of numbers in resistors

A 
-
0
00
000
0000
00000
000000
-
-
-
67
Q

What does a speaker do

A

Makes a noise when frequency is put through it

68
Q

OPAMP

Name and do

A

Operation amplifier

Amplifies current to make the sound from your phone louder

69
Q

Battery

Do

A

Portable power
Uses potential chemical energy
To power a circuit

70
Q

Resistor

Do

A

Restricts
The flow of current
Protect components being damaged

71
Q

Order of numbers in OPAMP

A

Bottom left
1234
Top left
8765

72
Q

What is designed for the dump

A

Products are designed to fail and it is cheaper for people to buy a new one then get it fixed
It is also hard to fix at home
Makes more money but more waste

73
Q

6Rs

A 
Reduce
Rethink
Refuse
Recycle
Reuse
Repair

year 8 (8 decks)

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