GRE1 Flashcards

vocab

1
Q

contraceptive

A

capable of preventing conception or impregnation

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2
Q

contraindicate

A

To warn against a particular treatment or activity

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3
Q

contraband

A

illegal trade; smuggling; smuggled goods; ADJ.

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4
Q

aspersion

A

a damaging or false statement; the act of defaming or slandering, Criticism

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5
Q

berate

A

To criticize vigorously; to scold vehemently, Criticism:

She berated him for being late.

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6
Q

castigate

A

to punish severely; to criticize severely, Criticism

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7
Q

calumny

A

an abusive attack on a person's character or good name, Criticism

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8
Q

defamation

A

an abusive attack on a person's character or good name, Criticism

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9
Q

derisive/deride

A

abusing vocally,to ridicule; to mock, Criticism

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10
Q

scurrilous

A

derisive

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11
Q

disparage

A

to belittle, Criticism

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12
Q

decry

A

to condemn, express strong disapproval; to officially depreciate, Criticism:
She decried the appalling state of the British film industry.

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13
Q

excoriate

A

express strong disapproval of, Criticism:
His latest novel received excoriating reviews.
The President excoriated the Western press for their biased views.

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14
Q

objurgate

A

express strong disapproval of, Criticism:

Everyone is looking for someone to objurgate for the high gas prices.

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15
Q

reprehend

A

express strong disapproval of, Criticism V.:

The man reprehended his brother for not double-checking with him first before taking the money with him

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16
Q

gainsay

A

to deny, contradict, controvert; to dispute, oppose, Criticism

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17
Q

diatribe

A

thunderous verbal attack, Criticism:

He launched into a long diatribe against the government’s policies.

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18
Q

harangue

A

a loud bombastic declamation expressed with strong emotion, a long, passionate, and vehement speech, especially one delivered before a public gathering:
These people are not there to harangue the government about export control.

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19
Q

impugn

A

to call into question, to cast doubt on, Criticism:

Are you impugning my competence as a professional designer?

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20
Q

inveigh

A

criticize and complain bitterly, Criticism:

There were politicians who inveighed against immigrants to get votes.

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21
Q

lambaste

A

to scold or criticize harshly; to beat or whip severely, Criticism

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22
Q

pillory

A

criticize harshly or violently, Criticism:

Although regularly pilloried by the press as an obnoxious loudmouth, he is, nonetheless, an effective politician.

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23
Q

obloquy

A

censure, blame, or abusive language aimed at a person or thing, especially by numerous persons or by the general public:
Not all writers or artists seek or ably perform a public role, and those who do risk obloquy and derision, even in free societies.

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24
Q

opprobrium

A

a state of extreme dishonor, Criticism

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25
Q

remonstrate

A

argue in protest or opposition, Criticism:
I went to the boss to remonstrate against the new rules.
The barrister remonstrated with the judge about the amount of the fine.

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26
Q

revile

A

to attack with words, call bad names, Criticism

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27
Q

vituperate

A

To abuse verbally; berate, Criticism

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28
Q

atone

A

(v) to make up for

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29
Q

vouchsafed

A

to grant or give as by favor

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30
Q

laud

A

praise, glorify, or honor

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31
Q

reprove

A

to scold or criticize

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32
Q

fallacious

A

misleading, deceptive

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33
Q

mendacity/mendacious

A

lying

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34
Q

audacious

A

adj. bold, adventurous, recklessly daring,showing too much confidence in your behaviour in a way that other people find shocking or rude

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35
Q

circumvent

A

to get around; to bypass

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36
Q

decipher

A

to read or interpret something confusing or illegible; to convert from a code

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37
Q

panoptic

A

including everything visible in one view

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38
Q

panacia

A

solution to all problems, A cure for all diseases.

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39
Q

pandemoniom

A

Wild uproar; Chaos

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40
Q

affinity

A

a natural attraction or feeling of kinship

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41
Q

etymology

A

the study of the sources and development of words

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42
Q

venal

A

capable of being corrupted

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43
Q

belie

A

contradict, to give a wrong idea about something:

His smiling face and quiet manner belied his brutality.

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44
Q

disparage

A

to belittle, depreciate, to speak of negatively

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45
Q

bolster

A

support and strengthen

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46
Q

porous

A

full of pores or vessels or holes

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47
Q

translucent

A

allowing light to pass through

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48
Q

congruous

A

harmonious

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49
Q

pompous

A

overly self-important in speech and manner

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50
Q

myriad

A

frequent

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51
Q

quixotic

A

foolishly idealistic

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52
Q

salient

A

prominent; of notable significance

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53
Q

salubrious

A

promoting health

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54
Q

opprobrious

A

(used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame

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55
Q

endemic

A

native to or confined to a certain region

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56
Q

propriety

A

correct or appropriate behavior

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57
Q

apathy*zeal

A

an absence of emotion or enthusiasm

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58
Q

dearth

A

inadequate supply, an insufficient quantity or number

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59
Q

meager

A

deficient in amount or quality or extent

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60
Q

stipulates

A

includes specifically as part of an agreement.

61
Q

petulant

A

easily irritated or annoyed

62
Q

placid

A

pleasantly calm and peaceful

63
Q

ephemeral

A

lasting very short time

64
Q

eschew

A

avoid

65
Q

exorbitant

A

unreasonably high; expensive

66
Q

fathom

A

understand

67
Q

elusive

A

be difficult to detect or grasp by the mind

68
Q

ornate

A

elaborately decorated

69
Q

diminutive

A

very small

70
Q

ostentatious

A

intended to attract notice and impress others

71
Q

dilapidated

A

in poor condition, in deplorable condition

72
Q

deprave

A

corrupt morally or by intemperance or sensuality

73
Q

miscreant

A

a person without moral scruples/ depraved

74
Q

duress

A

compulsion by threat

75
Q

ebullience

A

overflowing with enthusiasm

76
Q

frenetic

A

wildly excited

77
Q

ignoble

A

completely lacking nobility in character or quality or purpose

78
Q

precarious

A

dangerously insecure

79
Q

facetious

A

humorous, not meant seriously, joke or a clever remark in a way that annoys people:
It’s a facetious point, but it’s also a serious one.

80
Q

altruistic

A

unselfish, concerned with the welfare of others

81
Q

baneful

A

harmful

82
Q

inimical

A

harmful

83
Q

candid

A

completely honest, straightforward

84
Q

ingenuous

A

honest, simple and sincere

85
Q

benevolent

A

generous in assistance to the poor

86
Q

articulate

A

expressing yourself easily or characterized by clear expressive language

87
Q

eloquent

A

expressing yourself readily, clearly, effectively

88
Q

vociferous

A

conspicuously and offensively loud

89
Q

impeded

A

slowed by an obstacle

90
Q

hindered

A

to hold back or slow the process down

91
Q

appease

A

make peace with

92
Q

assuage

A

appease, satisfy

93
Q

frankness

A

the quality of being honest and straightforward in attitude and speech

94
Q

candor

A

the quality of being honest and straightforward in attitude and speech

95
Q

melancholy

A

characterized by or causing or expressing sadness

96
Q

morose

A

sad, they are not friendly or happy and they talk very little.

97
Q

doleful

A

sad/ melancholy, filled with or evoking sadness

98
Q

spontaneous

A

not-arranged, produced without being planted or without human labor

99
Q

impulsive

A

determined by chance or impulse or whim rather than by necessity or reason

100
Q

atrocious

A

shockingly brutal or cruel, horror

101
Q

apprehensive

A

feeling anxious about something that you are going to do

102
Q

lethargic

A

un-energetic

103
Q

augment

A

enlarge or increase

104
Q

trivial

A

very little importance, value

105
Q

abstruse

A

difficult to understand:

an abstruse philosophical essay

106
Q

lucid

A

clear & easy to understand

107
Q

incinerate

A

burn something completely

108
Q

scanty

A

small in size & quantity

109
Q

prosaic

A

ordinary and not interesting:

He wanted to do something new; he was tired of the prosaic activities his parents suggested each day.

110
Q

spurn

A

to refuse with scorn, disdain:
He spurned my offer/suggestion.
a spurned lover

111
Q

reticent

A

reserved, not want to open up

112
Q

congenial

A

agreeable

113
Q

brusque

A

rudely abrupt

114
Q

gregarious

A

seeking and enjoying the company of others

115
Q

arcane

A

mysterious

116
Q

acclamation

A

enthusiastic public approval

117
Q

shrewd

A

marked by practical hardheaded intelligence

118
Q

acumen

A

shrewdness shown by keen insight:

Richard had an acumen for character analysis and could tell immediately that Paul was a selfish person.

119
Q

appal

A

make someone extremely shocked, upset

120
Q

befuddle

A

to confuse

121
Q

bemusement

A

to confuse

122
Q

chagrin

A

strong feelings of embarrassment

123
Q

malfeasance

A

wrongful conduct by a public official

124
Q

supercilious

A

behaving as u thing you’re better than others

125
Q

sardonic

A

disrespectfully ironically humorous:

a sardonic smile/look/comment

126
Q

fatuous

A

very stupid, not deserving attention, respect:

a fatuous comment/remark

127
Q

rebald

A

vulgar or indecent in speech

128
Q

snub

A

rudely ignore

129
Q

bland

A

not interesting

130
Q

imprudent

A

unwise

131
Q

acrid

A

strong and sharp in taste, smell

132
Q

trenchancy

A

keenness and forcefulness of thought or expression or intellect

133
Q

dexterity

A

skill and grace in physical movement

134
Q

mellifluous

A

pleasing to the ear

135
Q

euphonic

A

having a nice sound; pleasant combination of sounds in words

136
Q

laconic

A

Using few words

137
Q

strident

A

unpleasantly loud and harsh:

As the flames grew higher, we heard a strident call for help.

138
Q

extirpate

A

destroy completely, as if down to the roots:

The new federal prosecutor promised that he would extirpate corruption from the society.

139
Q

immense

A

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

140
Q

recondite

A

difficult to penetrate, exceeding ordinary knowledge and understanding, difficult to understand; profound:
We had to work from material that was both complex and recondite.

141
Q

sedition/seditious

A

incitement of discontent or rebellion against a government:

She was arrested after making a speech that the government considered to be seditious.

142
Q

libel

A

defamation by written or printed words

143
Q

detritus

A

wastes and remains of dead organisms

144
Q

gaudiness/gaudy

A

overdone in dress or appearance in a bad way, tasteless showiness,cheaply showy in a tasteless way:
Her dress was as gawdy as a Christmas tree.

145
Q

bedlam

A

a state of extreme confusion and disorder:

It was bedlam at the football ground after the match was suspended.

146
Q

vicious

A

grossly immoral, evil, bad

147
Q

scathing

A

marked by harshly abusive criticism

148
Q

waggish

A

fond of making jokes; characteristic of a joker; playfully humorous or droll

149
Q

demeanor

A

behavior; manner of conducting oneself